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ENKKU > Tuomioistuinsanasto > Flashcards

Tuomioistuinsanasto Flashcards

1
Q

oikeuslaitos

A

judicial system

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2
Q

tuomioistuin (yleinen)

A

court (of law) (general court of law)

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3
Q

tuomioistuimen toimivalta (asiaperusteinen, alueellinen)

A

competence of the court (by instance, substantive competence)

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4
Q

käräjäoikeus

A

district court

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5
Q

hallintotuomioistuin

A

administrative court, court of administrative law

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6
Q

(riita-)asia

A

(civil-) matter brought to a court of law

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7
Q

dispositiivinen riita-asia (voi sopia tuomioistuimen ulkopuolella)

A

non-mandatory civil matter

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8
Q

hakemus asia

A

petitionary matter

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9
Q

oikeudenkäynti, prosessi

A

judicial proceeding / trial

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10
Q

riita-asiain oikeudenkäyntimenettely, siviiliprosessi

A

civil procedure

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11
Q

kirjallinen menettely

A

written procedure

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12
Q

lautamies (maallikkojäsen)

A

lay judge

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13
Q

asianosainen

A

party

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14
Q

kantaja

A

claimant, plaintiff

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15
Q

kantaja, syytetty

A

accused, defendant

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16
Q

muutoksenhakija

A

appellant

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17
Q

puolustaja

A

defense counsel

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18
Q

oikeusavustaja

A

legal-aid counsel

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19
Q

päämies

A

client

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20
Q

edunvalvoja

A

guardian

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21
Q

vajaavaltainen

A

ward, person without legal capacity

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22
Q

kuultava

A

person to be heard

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23
Q

rikosilmoitus

A

report of an offense

24
Q

esitutkinta

A

pre-trial investigation

25
Q

pöytäkirja

A

record

26
Q

syyteharkinta

A

consideration of charges

27
Q

syyte

A

accusation

28
Q

haastehakemus (kanne/syyte nostetaan ja jolla tuomioistuinta pyydetään antamaan haaste riita/rikosasiassa)

A

application for a summons (file a claim or bring a charge to request the court to issue summons)

29
Q

vireille tulo (yleisessä tuomioistuimessa, kun haastehakemus saappuu tuomioistuimen kansliaan)

A

commence, become pending

30
Q

vaatimus, kanne

A

claim

31
Q

jättää tutkimatta

A

rule inadmissible

32
Q

haaste (kehotus vastata kanteeseen), kutsu -8kehotus saapua oik.)

A

summons

33
Q

vastine (kannanotto kanteeseen)

A

defence

34
Q

kiistäminen

A

denial, contestation

35
Q

vliintulo (omaa etuaan valvovan väliintulo oik käyntiin)

A

intervention

36
Q

lykkäys

A

deferral, stay of proceedings

37
Q

jäädä sillensä (ratkaisematta, voidaan panna uud vireille)

A

removal from the docket

38
Q

raueta

A

lapse

39
Q

hylätä

A

dismiss

40
Q

vanhentuminen(määräajan päättymisestä johtuva oikeuden menetys)

A

limitation (on the exercise of a right) - become time-barred

41
Q

valituskirjelmä - valituslupa

A

appeal document- leave to appeal

42
Q

perustevalitus

A

material appeal

43
Q

tuomiovirhekantelu

A

complaint on the grounds of procedural error

44
Q

lainvoima (ei enää muutoksia)

A

finality - res judicata

45
Q

oikeusvoima (tuomioistuimen ratkaisun sitovuus myöhemmissä oikeudenkäynneissä)

A

binding effect

46
Q

todistelu

A

taking of evidence

47
Q

näyttö

A

proof - totality of evidence in a matter

48
Q

vakuustakavarikko (maksun/sakon maksamista varten talteenotto)

A

sequestration

49
Q

takavarikko

A

seizure

50
Q

turvaamistoimi

A

preventive measure

51
Q

yksipuolinen tuomio (vastaajan passiivisuudesta johtuva)

A

default judgement

52
Q

oikeudenkäyntikulut

A

legal costs

53
Q

oikeusapu

A

public leagal aid

54
Q

vastapuoli

A

opposing party

55
Q

päätösvaltaisuus

A

quorum

ENKKU (3 decks)

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