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ENT > Tumors Of Head And Neck, Facial Clefts And Facial Plastic Surgery, Maxillofacial Trauma > Flashcards

Tumors Of Head And Neck, Facial Clefts And Facial Plastic Surgery, Maxillofacial Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

True for Adenocarcinoma

a) Ulcerated lesions
b) Comprise 90% of head and neck malignancies
c) Strong correlation with alcohol intake and smoking
d) Submucosal, smooth, firm masses
e) Associated with tissue necrosis around the primary tumor

A

d) Submucosal, smooth, firm masses

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE;

Adenocarcinoma is the most common head and neck malignancy

A

FALSE

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3
Q

Most common skin CA

A

Basal Cell CA

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Incision biopsy should be done to establish a definitive
diagnosis in carotid body tumors

A

FALSE

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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The most common presenting symptom of Laryngeal CA is hoarseness

A

TRUE

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Core needle biopsy is preferred over Fine needle biopsy in neck tumors

A

FALSE

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Adenocarcinoma is the most common malignancy in the nasopharynx

A

FALSE

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8
Q

Most common sarcoma in children usually occurring in the PNS, orbit and nasopharynx

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Basal cell CA is the most common skin malignancy

A

TRUE

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Branchial cleft cysts presents at birth or at infancy

A

FALSE

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

That is the rule of 10s, described as the optimal age and condition of the patient for undergoing cleft surgery: over 10 weeks of age, over 10g Hgb

A

FALSE

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In cleft surgery, the surgeon is advised to excise excess nasal cartilage if he/she also needs to perform a nasal tip modification

A

FALSE

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The Millard technique is a rotation advancement flap used in cheiloplasty

A

TRUE

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

One of the basic objectives in the repair of a cleft lip is to lengthen the patient’s lip

A

TRUE

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

These are the three main deformities that are addressed when one does cheiloplasty: maxillary deformity, lip deformity, palate deformity

A

FALSE

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The division between the primary palate and the secondary palate is the prolabium

A

FALSE

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17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

A V-Y pushback is another cheiloplasty technique that mainly uses two flaps

A

FALSE

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18
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

An incomplete cleft lip extends from the vermillion to just short of the floor of the nasal vestibule

A

TRUE

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19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In a unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, the palatal process of the opposite side is not fused with the nasal septum

A

FALSE

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20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In a cleft lip, a notch may also be present in the corresponding alveolar process

A

TRUE

21
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Orbital floor fracture is a variant of Zygomatic bone fracture

A

TRUE

22
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Zygomatic bone fracture is best visualized with nose chin x-ray

A

FALSE

23
Q

The most commonly fractured part of the mandible is

A

Angle

24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Soft tissue lateral x-ray is done to visualize nasal bone fracture

A

TRUE

25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Treatment priority in maxillofacial injury is to evaluate intrathoracic and intra abdominal trauma

A

FALSE

26
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Class II occlusion will have appearance of a prominent midface

A

TRUE

27
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Restricted upward gaze in zygomatic bone fracture is due to entrapment of the inferior oblique muscle

A

FALSE

28
Q

Diplopia is an indication of injury to the

A

Zygoma

29
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Diplopia on upgrade gaze in Orbital floor fracture is due to nerve infringement

A

FALSE

30
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Indirect tests for head and neck tumors entails gathering of tumor tissue and sending to pathology section for analysis

A

FALSE

31
Q

Primary treatment for lymphomas in the head and neck

a) Preoperative chemotherapy and surgery
b) Surgery with post op radiotherapy
c) Radiotherapy with chemotherapy
d) Surgery with post op chemotherapy
e) Preoperative chemotherapy, surgery and post op radiotherapy

A

c) Radiotherapy with chemotherapy

32
Q

Primary treatment for nasopharyngeal CA

a) Surgery
b) Chemotherapy
c) Laser therapy
d) Radiotherapy
e) Cryosurgery

A

d) Radiotherapy

33
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

This is the rule of 10s, described as the optimal age and condition of the patient for undergoing cleft surgery: over 10kg in weight, over 10 weeks of age, over 10g Hgb

A

FALSE

34
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The Millard technique is a rotation advancement flap used in cheiloplasty.

A

TRUE

35
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In cleft surgery, the surgeon is advised to excise excess nasal cartilage if he/she also needs to perform a nasal tip modification.

A

FALSE

36
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

One of the basic objectives in the repair of a cleft lip is to lengthen the patient’s lip.

A

TRUE

37
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In a unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, the palatal process of the opposite side is not fused with the nasal septum.

A

FALSE

38
Q

Application of Barthon’s bandage is employed in:

a) Zygomatic bone fracture
b) Mandibular bone fracture
c) Nasal bone fracture
d) Orbital floor fracture

A

b) Mandibular bone fracture

39
Q

The most commonly fractured part of the mandible is:

a) Angle
b) Alveolus
c) Condyle
d) Body

A

a) Angle

40
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Diplopia on upgrade gaze in Orbital floor fracture is due to nerve infringement.

A

FALSE

41
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The presence of infraorbital foramen render the mandible weak

A

FALSE

42
Q

Zygomatic arch can be easily visualize by:

a) Upright Waters’ view
b) Submentovertical x-ray
c) Panoramic x-ray
d) Soft tissue lateral x-ray

A

b) Submentovertical x-ray

43
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The presence of infraorbital foramen render the mandible weak

A

FALSE

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma is the most common Sarcoma in children

A

FALSE

45
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The most commonly fractured Facial Bone is the Mandible.

A

FALSE

46
Q

Treatment priority in maxillofavial trauma should be given to:

A

Disoriented and unconscious patient

47
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

Fractures of the maxilla is also known as Le Fort fracture

A

TRUE

48
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

In general, the faster the tumor growth the chances of malignancy is lower

A

FALSE

ENT (2 decks)

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