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ORAL PATH NBDE II > Tuft's List > Flashcards

Tuft's List Flashcards

1
Q

Butterfly rash on face

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosous (SLE)

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2
Q

Maxillary sinus infection, valveless veins

A

Cavernous sinus infection

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3
Q

Sub-mandibular infection

A

Ludwig’s angina

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4
Q

External ear changes

A

Treacher Collins

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5
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet Fever

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6
Q

Yellow papules (sebaceous glands under mucosa)

A

Fordyce granules

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7
Q

Malformation of tooth structure due to trauma during tooth formation

A

Turner Tooth

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8
Q

Intrinsic staining of tooth can be caused by…

A

Tetracycline use

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9
Q

Ulceration on movable mucosa, white w/ red ring

A

Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer

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10
Q

deep epithelial, desmisomes, basal membrane separation, + Nikolsky sign, fluorescence

A

Pemphigoid (BMMP)

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11
Q

Super-epithelial, + Nikolsky sign, IgG, fluoresence

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

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12
Q

Veneral wart, HPV

A

Condyloma Acuminatum

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13
Q

White, wipeable, red underneath

A

Candidiasis (pseudo-membranous), thrush

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14
Q

median rhomboid glossitis, attrophy of filiform papilli, dorsum of tongue, under dentures

A

Candidiasis (chronic)

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15
Q

Trigeminal ganglion, lip, skin, vesicles, non-moveble hard palate /gingiva, cluster, trigger event

A

Recurrent Herpes Simplex

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16
Q

Chronic trauma, nerve with scar tissue, firm lump

A

Traumatic Neuroma

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17
Q

Like pyogenic, Mand 1st molar, multi-nucleated giant cells

A

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma (PGCG)

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18
Q

Anterior Mandible. Intra-bony, multi-nucleated giant cells. Soap-bubble expansion. Root destruction common.

A

Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG)

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19
Q

White, epithelium, *CAULIFLOWER, elevated, gingiva, palate and tongue

A

Squamous papilloma

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20
Q

Reactive hyperplasia from trauma, connective tissue

A

Fibroma

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21
Q

Granular cytoplasm, dorsum of tongue, like SCC

A

Granular cell tomor

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22
Q

White patch, non-wipeable, pre-malignant

A

Leukoplakia

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23
Q

Red or red/white patch, non-wipeable, pre-malignant

A

Erythroplakia

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24
Q

Actinic cheilitis precedes, border of tongue, floor of mouth is much worse

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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25
Q

Posterior mandible, poorly defined w/ sclerotic border

A

Metastatic disease of the jaw

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26
Q

upper lip nodule, not a mucocele, aka cananlicular

A

Monomorphic adenoma

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27
Q

Cell edema, African, bi-lateral buccal mucosa, disappears when tugged

A

Leukoedema

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28
Q

Red, swollen, hyperplastic gingiva; bleeds, purpura, LOW Neutrophils

A

Leukemia

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29
Q

Most Common salivary gland tumor, palate, pre-neoplasm

A

Pleomorphic Adenoma

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30
Q

Perineural invasion of the parotid gland

A

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

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31
Q

Located between roots of mandibular pre-molars, epithelial lining

A

Lateral Periodontal cyst

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32
Q

Posterior mandible most common location, odontogenic, multilocular (soap bubble), columnar cell rev. polarized. Age 20-40.

A

Ameloblastoma

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33
Q

Posterior Mandible, < 20 y/o, non-odontoma, pure lucency, not aggressive

A

Ameloblastic fibroma

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34
Q

Benign tumor of odontogenic origin, composed of normal dental tissue that has grown in an irregular way.
Compound: toothless in anterior maxilla.
Complex: large unidentifiable mass in posterior mandible

A

Odontoma

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35
Q

Anterior maxilla, *SNOWFLAKE calcifications around crown

A

Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT)

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36
Q

Lacks enamel, discolored, mottled

Picket fence appearance

A

Amelogenesis Imperfecta

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37
Q 
*OPALESCENT DENTIN (blue-gray)
Blue scera
NO PULP
Cervical constriction (golf ball on a T)
bone fractures
A

Dentinogenisis Imperfecta

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38
Q

Bi-lateral jaw expansion, puffy cheeks and radiolucencies

A

Cherubism

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39
Q

*GROUND GLASS , early onset and stops growing by 20 y/o. Painless, unilateral
CAFE AU LAIT (McCune Albright)

A

Fibrous dysplasia

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40
Q

Chronic inflammation of a non-vital tooth, separate from root

A

Condensing Osteitis

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41
Q

Radiopacity in lucent rim of vital tooth

A

Idiopathic Osteosclerosis

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42
Q

Radiolucency w/ scalloping around and between roots

A

Traumatic bone cyst

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43
Q 
*Cotton Wool appearance, 40+ males, generalized hypercementosis, enlargement of jaw ridges.
#high risk of osteosarcoma
A

Paget’s Disease of Bone

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44
Q

Triad: DM, Exopthalmos, bone lesion; *FLOATING TOOTH

A

Langerhans Cell Disease

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45
Q

Enlargement of canal/formina

A

Schwannoma/Neurofibroma

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46
Q

Maxillary anterior radiolucency, adjacent to lateral, soft tissue

A

Nasolabial Cyst

47
Q

Ventral tongue, pale/yellow

A

Lymphoepithelial Cyst

48
Q

*HIGH Recurrence, multilocular, basal cell nevus, similar to ameloblastoma

A

Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC)

49
Q

OKC’s, Gorlin complex, bifid rib, BCC, falx cerebri calcification

A

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma

50
Q

Linea alba, rough-white

A

Morsicatio Buccarum (cheek bite)

51
Q

Multiple osteomas, hyperdontia, colon polyps

A

Gardner Syndrome

52
Q

CN VII, unilateral facial paralysis

A

Bell’s palsy

53
Q

*TARGET/bulls-eye lesion, drug/viral

A

Erythema Multiforme

54
Q

Red lesions everywhere (eye, mouth, genitalia)

A

Steven Johnson Syndrome (EM-severe)

55
Q

Skin tightening, PDL widening

A

Progressive Systemic Sclerosis or Scleroderma

56
Q

Red-flat depapillated areas on tongue w/ with borders, moves around

A

Migratory glossitis or Geographic tongue

57
Q

White lesion, coagulative surface necrosis, somewhat wipeable

A

Aspirin burn

58
Q

Upper lip, non-metastasizing, raised margins

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

59
Q

Trauma to salivary ducts, swelling

A

Mucocele

60
Q

*Frog’s belly, recurrence, large mucocele in floor of the mouth filled w/ mucin

A

Ranula

61
Q

Slight radiopacity, dome shape in maxillary sinus

A

Antral pseudocyst

62
Q

Posterior mandible, 3rd molars, can become

ameloblastoma, radiolucency attached to CEJ of unerrupted tooth

A

Dentigerous cyst

63
Q

Abnormally dilated vessel with a tortuous course, if calcified = phlebolith

A

Varix or varices

64
Q

Draining fistula (sinus tract)

A

Parulis (gum boil)

65
Q

elongation of the stylohyoid ligament, causes pain on yawning

A

Eagle syndrome

66
Q

Unilateral crop of vesicles

A

Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

67
Q

Multiple ulcerations, inflammation of gingiva, vesicles

A

Acute Gingivostomatitis (Primary herpes)

68
Q

Granulomatous gingiva, intestinal “skip” lesions

A

Crohn’s Disease

69
Q

Well-circumscribed,*Doughy soft tissue, often in floor of the mouth, sub-mandibular and sublingual areas, mid-line distribution

A

Dermoid/Epidermoid Cysts

70
Q

*Heart shaped radiolucency between maxillary central incisors

A

Incisive Canal Cyst

71
Q

Bilateral white rough surface, thickening of buccal mucosa, Mutation of Keratin 4 and 13 genes

A

White Sponge Nevus

72
Q

Severe facial and neck pain, Trigger point pain

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia, or Tic douloureux

73
Q

Intense pain for 1 week, unilateral, forehead/eye area

A

Neuritis

74
Q

Crusty lesion found on vermilion border, corner of the mouth and lower lip, pre-SCC

A

Actinic Cheilitis

75
Q

Hypertrophy of filiform papilla, Smokers, HIV and Epstein-Barr virus

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

76
Q

Multi focal radiolucency of vital teeth, *Middle-aged, Black women, anterior mandible. Turn opaque with time

A

Periapical Cemento-osseous Dysplasia (PCOD)

77
Q

Black women, Multi-quad, fibro-osseos lesions, secondary osteomylitits

A

Florid Cemento-osseous Dysplasia (FCOD)

78
Q

*Wickam striae, noon-wipeable, white papules, can be errosive

A

Lichen planus

79
Q

Exclusively on gingiva, Nodular mass that protrudes from inter-dental papilla, maxillary anterior

A

Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma

80
Q

Unerrupted supernumerary teeth, retained primary, no clavicles, slow erupt

A

Cleidocranial Dysplasia

81
Q

Multiple nodules (esp on tongue) cafe au lait pigment

A

Neurofibromatosis, or Von-Reckinghausen

82
Q

*Ghost cells (no neucleus)

A

Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (Gorlin’s)

83
Q

Minor salivary glands are red, hard palate, pipe smokers

A

Nicotine Stomatitis

84
Q

After parotid surgery, sweating of face prior to eating

A

Frey Syndrome or Auriculotemporal Syndrome

85
Q

Extra-oral tissue swelling w/ fistula, *woody consistency, *sulfur granules

A

Actinomycosis

86
Q

Patchy, ragged, ill-defined radiolucencies w/ surrounding radiodensity

A

Chronic Osteomyelitis

87
Q

Elongated condyle, chin deviation away from this side

A

Condylar Hyperplasia

88
Q

PARL from inflammatory disease, non-vital tooth

A

Perapical Cyst or Granuloma

89
Q

Type I = rootless/pulp-less, apical radiolucency

A

Dentin Dysplasia

90
Q

Hypodontia (anodontia), skin/hair issues, heat intolerance

A

Ectodermal dysplasia

91
Q

Hyperplastic tissue from an ill-fitting denture

A

Epulis Fissuratum

92
Q

Blue line (lead line) along gingiva

A

Heavy metal intoxification

93
Q

red/blue nodule that blanches with pressure

A

Hemangioma

94
Q

Lymph-filled, cause of macroglossia

A

Lypmphangioma

95
Q

Seen in Paget’s Disease and Acromegaly, attached to root surface w/ intact PDL, often a result of occlusal trauma

A

Hypercementosis

96
Q

Cervical swelling, palatal petechiae, Epstein-Barr, sore throat

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

97
Q

Malignant soft tissue tumor, Blue/purple lesions on skin and mucosa, associated with immunocompromised patients such as HIV/AIDS and HHV 8

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

98
Q

Sun-exposure, Raise lesion w/ keratin plug in center, forms over weeks to months then spontaneously resolves in 4-6 months

A

Keratocanthoma

99
Q

Well demarcated radiolucency near angle of mandible, BELOW IA Canal

A

Staphne Defect

100
Q

Parotid swelling, xerostomia, associated w/ SLE and RA

A

Sjogren’s Syndrome

101
Q

Parotid swelling tumor

A

Oncocytoma

102
Q

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (chest x-ray) skin lesions

A

Sarcoidosis

103
Q

*Onion skin, posterior mandible

A

Proliferative Periostitis

104
Q

Also *onion skin, white males 5-25 y/o

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

105
Q

Multiple pigmented (melanotic) macules (lips, tongue, buccal mucosa), intestinal polyps

A

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

106
Q

2nd most common malignant neoplasm of bone, *Sunburst appearance, painful swelling, loose teeth, parasthesia, aggressive expansion

A

Osteosarcoma

107
Q

Multiple radiographic *PUNCHED OUT lesions, elderly, Bence-Jones, bone pain

A

Multiple Myeloma

108
Q

Deep ulcerations on palate, self resolving

A

Necrotizing Sialometaplasia

109
Q

*SOAP BUBBLE radiolucency, multi-loculated, honeycomb-like. <30 y/o

A

Odontogenic myxoma

110
Q

Smooth swelling next to maxillary lateral incisors. Soft tissue only, no bone involvement

A

Nasolabial cyst

111
Q 
*Ground glass bone, loss of laminate dura, brown tumor of bone.
Painful bones
Abdominal groans 
Renal stones
Psychotic moans
A

Hyperparathyroidism

112
Q 
Deformed ears and hearing loss
Fissure of lower eyelid
Downward sloping palpebral fissures
Hypoplasia of Mandible
“Bird face”
A

Treachery Collins Syndrome

113
Q

Type I: radicular, rootless teeth, pulpal obliteration, tooth mobility
Type II: enlarged thistle-tube shaped pulp chambers

A

Dentin Dysplasia

ORAL PATH NBDE II (1 decks)

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