Tudors Flashcards

1
Q

When did Henry Tudor win the batttle of bosworth and become king?

A

1485

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2
Q

When did Henry Vlll become king and how

A

Henry Tudor died, 1509

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3
Q

Name Henry Vlll wives

A

-Catherine of Aragon
-Anne Boleyn
-Jane Seymour
-Anne of cleves
-katherine Howard
-Catherine parr

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4
Q

Why did Henry break with Rome?

A

Power: he wanted complete control and did not like that the pope could interfere with his decisions
Money: becoming head of church would give him a more wealthy and lavish lifestyle which he needed as he was bankrupt
Succession: Henry wanted to marry Anne Boleyn so that she could concieve a male heir, but the pope would not allow him to divorce Catherine

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5
Q

When did Henry take England out of the Catholic Church and create the Church of England

A

1530

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6
Q

Who became ruler after Henry Vlll

A

Edward Vl

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7
Q

What religion was Edward Vl

A

Protestant

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8
Q

What changed did Edward Vl make

A

New Protestant prayer book
Services in English
Priests wore simple robes
Priests can marry

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9
Q

How long did lady Jane grey rule

A

Nine days

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10
Q

Who overthrew lady Jane grey and when

A

Mary l in 1553

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11
Q

What religion was Mary

A

Catholic

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12
Q

Who did Mary marry

A

Spanish king Phillip ll

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13
Q

Why is she known as Bloody Mary?

A

She burned 284 Protestants between 1555- 1558

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14
Q

How did Mary change the church

A

Brought back the catholic prayer book
Serviced in Latin
Redecorate the church

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15
Q

When did mary l die

A

In 1558

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16
Q

Who takes over after Mary’s death

A

Her half sister, Elizabeth l in 1558

17
Q

What religion is Elizabeth?

A

Protestant

18
Q

What were Elizabeth’s problems?

A

-serious debt
-poverty in the country
-religion
-marry and have children

19
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s suitors?

A

King Philip of Spain
Charles of Austria
Robert dudley

20
Q

What was the compromise between port- cath?

A

A compromise betweeen the two, allowing some catholic features in the church in hope to make it easier for everyone to accept the church

21
Q

What would catholics like about her compromise?

A

Bishops would help her govern the church
Churches could be decorated
Priests can wear fancy robes

22
Q

What would Protestants like about her compromise?

A

Elizabeth was the supreme governor of the church
Services and the bible would be in English
Priests can marry
Both types of communion

23
Q

When did Mary queen of Scott’s travel to England?

A

1568

24
Q

When was the plot to kill Elizabeth and put Mary on the throne discovered

A

1586

25
Q

When was Mary queen of Scott’s executed

A

1587