tucker Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.

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2
Q

Rock

A

the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans.

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3
Q

Element

A

a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

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4
Q

Compound

A

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

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5
Q

Crystal

A

a piece of a homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrically regular form with symmetrically arranged plane faces.

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6
Q

Color

A

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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7
Q

Luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

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8
Q

Streak

A

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

a sharp division; a split.

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10
Q

Fracture

A

the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material.

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11
Q

Density

A

a measure of the amount of information on a storage medium

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12
Q

Ore

A

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

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13
Q

Metallic minerals

A

Minerals with a high specific gravity and metallic luster, such as titanium, futile, tungsten, uranium, tin, lead, iron, etc. In general, the metallic minerals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

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14
Q

Non-metallic minerals

A

Nonmetallic minerals are a special group of chemical elements from which no new product can be generated if they are melted.

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15
Q

Gemstones

A

a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut, polished, and used in a piece of jewelry.

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16
Q

Igneous rock

A

igneous rock, or magma tic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.

17
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth’s surface, followed by documentation.

18
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means “change in form”.