Tuberculosis Overview - Scholarly Flashcards
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What is the agent that causes tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
What are the sources of infection for tuberculosis?
Sources of infection include human source and bovine source.
What is the most common source of tuberculosis infection?
The most common source of tuberculosis infection is humans.
What is the average number of persons that can be infected from one individual with pulmonary TB?
The average is about 10–15 persons.
What is the risk associated with the bovine source of tuberculosis?
The bovine source is usually infected milk.
What is the commonality of individuals affected by tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis affects all ages but it is more prevalent in males than in females.
What factors influence an individual’s susceptibility to tuberculosis?
Factors include previous infections malnutrition and lack of awareness of the disease.
What is the method of transmission for tuberculosis?
The primary transmission method is through aerosol droplets.
What is the importance of BCG vaccination in relation to tuberculosis?
BCG vaccination is important for reducing the risk of severe forms of tuberculosis.
What is the relationship between social factors and tuberculosis?
Social factors such as smoking alcohol abuse lack of education and poverty can increase susceptibility.
How can tuberculosis be diagnosed?
Tuberculosis can be diagnosed through methods such as sputum culture and chest X-ray.
What is the purpose of the BCG vaccine?
The BCG vaccine is used to prevent severe forms of tuberculosis.
What are the common methods to control tuberculosis transmission?
Controlling transmission includes isolating infected individuals and improving overall public health measures.
What is the significance of identifying and treating tuberculosis early?
Early identification and treatment are crucial in preventing the spread of the disease.
