Tuberculosis Flashcards

0
Q

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad exclusiva de Los pulmones

A

Falso

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1
Q

A mycrobacterium tuberculosis se le conoce tambien como:

A

Bacilo de Koch

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2
Q

La tuberculosis se contagia por

A

Horas de flugge

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3
Q

Sintomas

A

Tos con mucosidad o sangre (esputo/ expectoración)
Perdida de peso
Sudoración
Fiebre

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4
Q

Forma de diagnostico

A

Cultivo de esputo

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5
Q

DOTS

A

Estate his se salud publica efectiva para detectar y curar tuberculosis

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6
Q

En que periodo se presentaron las primeras manifestaciones:

A

Neolitico

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7
Q

Primeras evidencias se presentaron en momias un ejemplo:

A

Amon: momia del sacerdote

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8
Q

Una teoria que se tenia era que su contagio se presentaba por contacto con animales_____

A

Bovinos

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9
Q

1que tipo de bacteria es la bacteria de la tuberculosis

A

BAAR: bacilo acido alcohol resistente

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10
Q

Descubrió la tuberculosis

A

Robert koch

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11
Q

Antiguamente conocida como

A

Tisis

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12
Q

Fecha en la que se descubrió el primer antibiótico para la enfermedad

A

1943

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13
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Enfermedad contagiosa bacteriana, principalmente en pulmones pero se puede propagar a otros órganos

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14
Q

% de personas que desarrollan enfermedad de forma activa

A

5-10%

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15
Q

4 bacterias principales causantes de la infección

A
  • M-tuberculosis
  • M-bovis
  • M-africanum
  • M-cannetti
16
Q

“Giba”

A

Última fase de la tuberculosis que produce una angulacion have en la columna

17
Q

4 principales fármacos para tratarla

A

Isonizida
Rifampina
Pirazinamida
Etanbutol