tu puedes Flashcards
1
Q
What is the supreme law of the land?
A
the constitution
2
Q
What does the constitution do?
A
▪ sets up the government ▪ defines the government ▪ protects basic rights of Americans
3
Q
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
A
We the People
4
Q
What is an amendment?
A
▪ a change (to the Constitution) ▪ an addition (to the Constitution)
5
Q
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A
the bill of rights
6
Q
What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
A
▪ speech ▪ religion ▪ assembly ▪ press ▪ petition the government
7
Q
How many amendments does the constitution have?
A
27
8
Q
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A
▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain) ▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain) ▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9
Q
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independece?
A
▪ life ▪ liberty ▪ pursuit of happiness
10
Q
What is the freedom of religion?
A
you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
11
Q
What is the economic system in the United States?
A
capitalist economy
market economy
12
Q
What is the rule of the law?
A
▪ Everyone must follow the law. ▪ Leaders must obey the law. ▪ Government must obey the law. ▪ No one is above the law.
13
Q
Name one branch or part of the goverment
A
▪ Congress ▪ legislative ▪ President ▪ executive ▪ the courts ▪ judicial
14
Q
What stops one brach of goverment from becoming too powerful?
A
▪ checks and balances ▪ separation of powers
15
Q
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A
the president
16
Q
Who makes federal laws?
A
▪ Congress
17
Q
What are two parts of the U.S COngress?
A
The Senate and House
18
Q
How many U.S Senators are there?
A
100
19
Q
We elect a U.S Senators for how may year?
A
6
20
Q
Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now?
A
Marco Rubio, Rick Scott
21
Q
The House of Representatives has how may voting members?
A
435
22
Q
We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?
A
2
23
Q
Name your U.S Representative
A
Carlos Giménez
24
Q
Who does a U.S Senator represent?
A
all people of the state
25
Why do some states have more Representative than other states?
▪ (because of) the state’s population ▪ (because) they have more people ▪ (because) some states have more people
26
We elect a President for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for the president?
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe BIden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
31
If both President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
32
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
33
Who signs bill to become laws
the President
34
Who vetoes bills?
the President
35
What does the President's Cabinet do?
advises the President
36
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Secretary of Commerce ▪ Secretary of Defense ▪ Secretary of Education ▪ Secretary of Energy ▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services ▪ Secretary of Homeland Security ▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ▪ Secretary of the Interior ▪ Secretary of Labor ▪ Secretary of State ▪ Secretary of Transportation ▪ Secretary of the Treasury ▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs ▪ Attorney General ▪ Vice President
37
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ reviews laws ▪ explains laws ▪ resolves disputes (disagreements) ▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme court
39
How many justices are on the supreme court?
nine
40
Who is the Chief Justice of the UNited States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
▪ to print money ▪ to declare war ▪ to create an army ▪ to make treaties
42
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
▪ provide schooling and education ▪ provide protection (police) ▪ provide safety (fire departments) ▪ give a driver’s license ▪ approve zoning and land use
43
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Ronald Dion DeSantis
44
What is the capital of your state?
Tallahassee
45
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
democratic party
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Mike Johnson
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). ▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. ▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) ▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
▪ serve on a jury ▪ vote in a federal election
50
Name one right only for United States citizens.
▪ vote in a federal election ▪ run for federal office
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
▪ freedom of expression ▪ freedom of speech ▪ freedom of assembly ▪ freedom to petition the government ▪ freedom of religion ▪ the right to bear arms
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
▪ the United States ▪ the flag
53
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
▪ give up loyalty to other countries ▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States ▪ obey the laws of the United States ▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) ▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) ▪ be loyal to the United States
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18 and older
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
▪ vote ▪ join a political party ▪ help with a campaign ▪ join a civic group ▪ join a community group ▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue ▪ call Senators and Representatives ▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy ▪ run for office ▪ write to a newspaper
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
▪ at age eighteen (18) ▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
58
What is one reason colonists came to America?
▪ freedom ▪ political liberty ▪ religious freedom ▪ economic opportunity ▪ practice their religion ▪ escape persecution
59
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
▪ American Indians ▪ Native Americans
60
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
▪ Africans ▪ people from Africa
61
Why did the colonists fight the British?
▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation) ▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) ▪ because they didn’t have self-government
62
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
▪ (Thomas) Jefferson
63
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
▪ July 4, 1776
64
There were 13 original states. Name three
New Hampshire ▪ Massachusetts ▪ Rhode Island ▪ Connecticut ▪ New York ▪ New Jersey ▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Delaware ▪ Maryland ▪ Virginia ▪ North Carolina ▪ South Carolina ▪ Georgia
65
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
▪ The Constitution was written. ▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66
When was the Constitution written?
1787
67
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
▪ (James) Madison ▪ (Alexander) Hamilton ▪ (John) Jay ▪ Publius
68
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
▪ U.S. diplomat ▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention ▪ first Postmaster General of the United States ▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” ▪ started the first free libraries
69
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
70
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
71
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil war
73
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
▪ the Civil War ▪ the War between the States
74
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
▪ slavery ▪ economic reasons ▪ states’ rights
75
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) ▪ saved (or preserved) the Union ▪ led the United States during the Civil War
76
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
▪ fought for women’s rights ▪ fought for civil rights
76
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves
77
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s
▪ World War I ▪ World War II ▪ Korean War ▪ Vietnam War ▪ (Persian) Gulf War
78
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
79
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Fraklin Roosevelt
80
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
81
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
82
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
communism
83
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights movement
84
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
▪ fought for civil rights ▪ worked for equality for all Americans
85
What major event happend on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked th United States
86
Name one American Inidan tribe in United States
Cherokee ▪ Navajo ▪ Sioux ▪ Chippewa ▪ Choctaw ▪ Pueblo ▪ Apache ▪ Iroquois ▪ Creek ▪ Blackfeet ▪ Seminole ▪ Cheyenne ▪ Arawak ▪ Shawnee ▪ Mohegan ▪ Huron ▪ Oneida ▪ Lakota ▪ Crow ▪ Teton ▪ Hopi ▪ Inuit
87
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
▪ Missouri (River) ▪ Mississippi (River)
88
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
▪ Pacific (Ocean)
89
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic (Ocean)
90
Name one U.S. territory.
▪ Puerto Rico ▪ U.S. Virgin Islands ▪ American Samoa ▪ Northern Mariana Islands ▪ Guam
91
Name one state that borders Canada.
▪ Maine ▪ New Hampshire ▪ Vermont ▪ New York ▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Ohio ▪ Michigan ▪ Minnesota ▪ North Dakota ▪ Montana ▪ Idaho ▪ Washington ▪ Alaska
92
Name one state that borders Mexico.
▪ California ▪ Arizona ▪ New Mexico ▪ Texas
93
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
94
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
▪ New York (Harbor) ▪ Liberty Island
95
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
▪ because there were 13 original colonies ▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies
96
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
▪ because there is one star for each state ▪ because each star represents a state ▪ because there are 50 states
97
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
98
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
99
Name two national U.S. holidays.
▪ New Year’s Day ▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day ▪ Presidents’ Day ▪ Memorial Day ▪ Independence Day ▪ Labor Day ▪ Columbus Day ▪ Veterans Day ▪ Thanksgiving ▪ Christmas
