TTMIK Level 1 Flashcards
nose
코
[ko]
mouth
입
[ib]
eyes
눈
[nun]
eyebrows
눈썹
[nun sseob]
head
머리
[meo li]
hair
머리카락
[meo li ka lag]
arms
팔
[pal]
hand
손
[son]
fingers
손가락
[son gah lag]
foot
발
[bal]
toe
발가락
[bal ka lag]
what
뭐
[mwo]
why
왜
[weh]
where
어디
[eo di]
when
언제
[eon je]
me
나
[na]
mine
내
[nae]
you
너
[neo]
yours
너의
[nuh e]
this (thing)
이거
[yi guh]
that
(thing far from both speakers)
저거
[juh guh]
water
물
[mul]
to drink water
(물)마시
[(mul) ma si]
want / feel like
-고 싶어
[-go shiep puh]
to eat
먹
[muhk]
food
밥
[babp]
and
그리고
[Gè ri goh]
but
하지만
[ha ji manh]
how
어떡해
[uh ttuk heh]
I like it/it’s good
좋아
[jo ah]
I’m sorry (elder-formal)
죄송합니다
[jweh sohng hám ni dah]
older sister (female to female)
언니
[un ni]
older brother (female to male)
오빠
[oppa]
younger sister/brother
동생
[dohng saeng]
older sister [male to female]
누나
[noo na]
older brother (male to male)
형
[hyung]
to want (anything)
원할
[won hal]
it’s okay
괜찮아(요)
[gwen chan ah (yo)]
is/am
(sentence particle)
이에요/예요
[i-e-yo / -ye-yo]
it is water
물이에요
[mul i e yo]
bag
가방
[ga bang]
office
사무실
[sa mul sil]
school
학교
[hak kkyo]
it is me
저예요
[jeo ye yo]
what is it/what is that?
뭐예요?
[mwo ye yo]
really???
진짜
[jinjja]
person
사람
[sa ram]
that
(thing close to other speaker or not in sight, concept)
그거
[geu guh]
milk
우유
[u yu]
it is not me
저아니에요
[juh a ni e yo]
have/exists
있어요
[i-sseo-yo]
don’t have/does not exist
없어요
[eop-sseo-yo]
subject marking particles
은/는
[eun/nuun]
subject marking particles
(comparison)
이/가
[i/ga]
object marking particles
를/을
[leul/eul]
nowadays
요즘
[yo jēm]
sorry
(casual)
미한(해)
[mi an (he)]
How are you?
잘지내?
[jal ji ne]
excuse me
(coming through/please move)
실례합니다
[shil le hamnida]
goodbye
잘가
[jal ga]
name
이름
[ee rēm]
is
은
[ēn]
Hello, my name is ____.
안녕하세요, 내이름은______입니다.
[…, ne eerēm ēn ______ eeb ni da]
please give me
주세요
[ju se yo]
taste
맛
[mat]
it is delicious
맛있어요
[ma si sseo yo]
it is not delicious
맛없어요
[ma deop sseo yo]
I will eat well
(phrase before a meal)
잘 먹겠습니다
[jal muk kket sseum ni da]
thank you for treating a meal
(before eating, informal)
잘 먹을게
[jal meo-geul-kke]
I ate well/thank you for the food
(phrase for after a meal)
잘 먹었습니다
[jal meo-geot-sseum-ni-da]
0
(sino)
영
[yeong]
1
(sino)
일
[il]
2
(sino)
이
[i]
3
(sino)
삼
[sam]
4
(sino)
사
[sa]
5
(sino)
오
[o]
6
(sino)
육
[yuk]
7
(sino)
칠
[chil]
8
(sino)
팔
[pal]
9
(sino)
구
[gu]
10
(sino)
십
[siip]
to go
가다
[ga da]
to see
보다
[bo da]
to eat
먹다
[muk da]
I want to go.
가고 싶어요.
[ga go shiep puh yo]
I want to see/look/watch.
(also: I miss you)
보고 싶어요.
[bo go shiep puh yo]
I want to eat
먹고 싶어요.
[muk go shiep puh yo]
more
더
[deo]
I want to eat more.
더 먹고 싶어요.
[deo muk go sheip puh yo]
Please give me more.
더 주세요.
[deo ju se yo]
to sell
팔아요
[pal a yo]
to buy
사다
[sa da]
What do you want to do?
뭐 하고 싶어요?
[mwo ha go shi puh yo?]
to do
하다
[ha da]
to read
읽다
[ik da]
to sleep
자다
[ja da]
to hang out, play
놀다
[nol da]
to rest
쉬다
[swi da]
to work
일하다
[il ha da]
to watch a movie
영화 보다
[yeong hwa bo da]
100
백
[baek]
1,000
천
[cheon]
numbers
숫자
[sut jja]
to hit
때리다
[ttae ri da]
to laugh
웃다
[ut tta]
present tense particles
-아요 / -어요 / -여요
[a yo / eo yo / yeo yo]
I go. / You go. / He goes. / She goes. / They go.
(present tense)
가요
[ga yo]
I eat. / You eat. / He eats. / etc.
(present tense)
먹어요
[meo geo yo]
I see. / I look. / I watch. / You look. / etc.
(present tense)
봐요
[bwa yo]
studying
(present tense)
공부하다
[gong bu ha da]
cleaning
(present tense)
청소하다
[cheong so ha da]
cooking
(present tense)
요리하다
[yo ri ha da]
past tense particles
-았어요 / -었어요 / -였어요
[-a-sseo-yo / -eo-sseo-yo / -yeo-sse-yo]
I came / you came / s/he came / they came / we came / etc.
(past tense)
왔어요
[wa-sseo-yo]
I wrote / you wrote / s/he wrote / they wrote / we wrote / etc.
(past tense)
적었어요
[jeo-geo-sseo-yo]
to catch
잡다
[jap-tta]
to write, to use
쓰다
[sseu-da]
to wait
기다리다
[gi-da-ri-da]
to be strange
이상하다
[i-sang-ha-da]
to be cool, to be awesome
멋있다
[meo-sit-tta]
at, to, in
(particle for location/where something exists)
-에
[e]
at, in, from
(particle for location/where action is taking place)
에서
[e seo]
yesterday
어제
[o je]
at home
집에
[ji be]
today
오늘
[o-neul]
tomorrow
내일
[nae-il]
now
지금
[ ji-geum]
later
나중에
[na-jung-e]
earlier, a while ago
(today)
아까
[a-kka]
morning
아침
[a-chim]
at what time?
몇 시에
[myeot si-e]
to get (wake) up
일어나다
[i-reo-na-da]
to arrive
도착하다
[do-cha-ka-da]
to throw away
버리다
[beo-ri-da]
add __ before a verb to make it negative
(colloquial)
안
[an]
negative verb ending
(slightly formal)
지 않다
[ji an tta]
to know
알다
[al-da]
to not know
모르다
[mo-reu-da]
to remember
기억하다
move to new house
이사하다
to sing
노래하다
to make an effort
노력하다
to agree
동의하다
to admit, acknowledge
인정하다
to regret
후회하다
to exercise, to work out
운동하다
to speak
말하다
who
누구
who
(w/ subject marker)
누가
to call
전화
make, create
만들
how much (money)
얼마
how + adjective/adverb
얼마나
to find, look for
찾다
to pay
내다
often
자주
to be big
크다
to be heavy
무겁다
from A
(location)
A에서
from A
(time)
A부터
to B or until B
(time or place)
B까지
really ________
정말
excuse me / hey / waiter
저기요
one
(native)
하나
two
(native)
둘
three
(native)
셋
four
(native)
넷
five
(native)
다섯
six
(native)
여섯
seven
(native)
일곱
eight
(native)
여덟
ten
(native)
열
nine
(native)
아홉
20
(native)
스물
30
(native)
서른
40
(native)
마흔
50
(native)
쉰
it’s hot
(to the touch)
뜨거워요
green tea
녹차
how old, age
몇살
to meet
만나다
book
책
cell phone
핸드폰
alone/by oneself
혼자
korean language
한국어
