TTMIK BOOK 1 Flashcards
Review of book 1 materials
안녕
well-being, health, peace. Informal hi
하세요
do you? please do
안녕하세요
hello/how are you/good afternoon/evening.
can be a question or statement.
존댓말
polite/formal language, usually ending in 요 or 니다. pronounced jon-daen-mal
감사
appreciation, gratitude, thankfulness
합니다
I do/am doing
감사합니다
thank you, polite
반말
informal language
네
agreement, that’s right
아니요
disagreement, denial
네?
what? pardon?
맞아요
that’s right. 네,맞아요. yes, that’s right..of course
안녕히 계세요
stay in peace. say if you are leaving
안녕히 가세요
go in peace. say if you are staying, or if you are both leaving.
죄송
apology, feeling ashamed
죄송합니다
I apologize, it was my fault
저기요
literally hey you over there, polite. get attention of someone, call a waiter.
잠깐만요
just a second. can be used when getting through a crowd
잠깐만요
just a second. can be used when getting through a crowd
잠시만요
juat a second. can be used to get through a crowd
이에요, 예요
have similar roles to the verb to be.
after consonant use 이에요
after vowel use 에요
can turn from it is something to is it something by raising voice or putting question mark.
물
water
학생
student
뭐
what
진짜
real
집
house
가방
backpack or handbag
사무실
office
이거 뭐예요?
what is this?
이, 그, 저
modifiers used before noun.
이 this near me
그 the or near other person
저 that one over there
거 or 것
thing
책
book
카메라
camera
커피
coffee
사전
dictionary
마이크
micraphone
핸드폰
cellphone
이것, 그것, 저것
pronouns
usually changed to just 거 for ease of pronunciation
이거 this one near me
그거 the thing, it, that one
저거 that one over there
can not use 것 pointing at person…very rude
사람
person
컴퓨터
computer
아이스크림
ice-cream
아이스크림
ice-cream
호탤
hotel
택시
taxi
버스
bus
피자
pizza
테이블
table
레스토랑
restaurant
아니에요
to not be, it is not, you are not
present rense, polite form of verb 아니다
first subject
이거 우유 아니에요
ithis isn’t milk
우유
milk
술
alcohol
고양이
cat
호랑이
tiger
은/는
topic marking particles placed after noun to indicate topic
after consonant 은, after vowel 는
has nuance of about/as for/unlike/different from something
ex. 이거는 사과예요. (other things aren’t but) This is an apple.
이/가
subject marking particles placed after noun to mark subject
after consonant 이, after vowel 가
has nuance of none other than, nothing but.
without too much emphisis
오늘 날씨 좋네요
the weather is good today
오늘은 날씨 좋네요
emphasis on today the weather (hasn't been good lately, but) today it is good.
오늘 날씨는 좋네요
emphasis on weather
today (everything else was bad, but at least) the weather is good
뭐가 좋아요?
what is good?
이책 좋아요
이책은 좋아요
이 책이 좋아요
this book is good
other books arent good, but this book is good.
there are no books as good as this one
차
car
사과
apple
오렌지주스
orange juice
내일
tomorrow
오늘
today
좋아요
it’s good, I like it
있어요
from verb 있다 expressing existsnce
something existing in a certain place or having in your possession
noun goes before
없어요
from verb 없다 expressing non existance
to not exist in a certain place or to not have in your possession
noun goes before
친구
friend or friends
시간
time
시간 있어요
시간은 있어요
I have time
I have no other resources but time or
I have time but I dont want to spend it with you
시간 없어요
시간은 없어요
시간이 없어요
I don't have time I have other things but time time is what I don't have...blames time like of someone asked why you missed class or didnt do homework. the subject is time.
재미
fun
재미있어요
expression it’s interesting or fun. like this book is interesting 이거 책 재미있어요.
오렌지
orange
돈
money
주세요
from verb 주다 meaning to give
means please give in polite/formal language
noun first
김치
kimchi
there is no strict distinction between plural and singular nouns
밥
rice
불고기
bulgogi
햄버거
hamburger
맥주
beer
장갑
gloves
맛
taste
맛있어요
it’s delicious
pronounced ma-si-sseo-yo
뭐가 맛있어요?
what’s delicious?
이거 맛없어요?
does it taste awful?
케이크
cake
삼겹살
pork belly, Korean bbq
치킨
chicken
차
tea
굴
oysters
잘 먹겠습니다
I will eat well, before meal
thank someone for paying..sometimes
잘 먹었습니다
I have eaten well, thanks for the food
잘 먹을게
thanks for the food…for treating me, before good. for friends
잘 먹을게
thanks for the food…for treating me, before good. for friends
고 싶어요
I want