TT 105 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Towels and bed-linens are examples of fabricated textile products in the ….

A

Household and
Institutional Textiles

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2
Q

are Paper and leather products textiles?

A

No

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3
Q

Textile fibers have a length of …

A

100 times its diameter

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4
Q

Interstices

A

are holes or void space within a textile fabric which contain air

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5
Q

Supply chain management implies a sequence of events getting desired products to
customers.

A

true

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6
Q

Supply chain management involves

A

forecasting, purchasing, scheduling, financing,
distribution and service.

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7
Q

Fibers can be classified as

A

natural vs. manufactured fibers

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8
Q

Natural fibers can be

A

cellulosic (cotton), protein (wool) or mineral (asbestos)

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9
Q

Manufactured fibers can be called what if produced from synthetic polymers

A

synthetic

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10
Q

Rayon and acetate are..

A

cellulosic fibers

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11
Q

nylon, aramid (Kevlar®), polypropylene and
polyester are

A

synthetic fibers

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12
Q

Cashmere, mohair, qiviut, angora and tussah silk are examples of what

A

natural protein fibers
harvested from animals.

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13
Q

Flax, industrial hemp, jute and ramie are all examples of

A

natural cellulosic fibers harvested
from plants

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14
Q

Fiber properties often depend upon their

A

structure (morphology), temperature, humidity and
light exposure

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15
Q

Mechanical properties depend on

A

polymer type, morphology of fiber (shape, length), etc.

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16
Q

Applying force (i.e., tension or stress) to a yarn causes it to ____ in length

A

increase

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17
Q

Elongation to break measures

A

how much a material stretches before it breaks.

18
Q

Hydrophobic fibers absorb

A

little moisture

19
Q

hydrophilic fibers absorb

A

moisture readily

20
Q

Small slope in the stress-strain curve means easy to stretch

A

true

21
Q

Swimsuit or hosiery should use a fiber with

A

high elongation

22
Q

Yield point is where stress-strain curve begins to

A

flatten

23
Q

. Tenacity refers to

A

stress at which fiber breaks

24
Q

Natural fibers can readily be identified using

A

microscopy

25
Q

Wool has how much moisture regain

A

13-18%

26
Q

materials get stronger when wet

A

cotton

27
Q

materials get weaker when wet

A

silk

28
Q

Fibers can have many different cross-sectional shapes

A

true

29
Q

Polymer properties depend on

A

chemical composition, degree of polymerization,
intermolecular forces, copolymer, and morphology of polymer

30
Q

Biocomponent

A

Two polymers through different parts of the same spinneret hole to form one
fiber

31
Q

Bicomponent filaments can have variable properties depending upon the properties of each
polymer component.

A

true

32
Q

Crystal is a solid that has

A

regularly repeating internal arrangement of its atoms

33
Q

High crystallinity implies that it is

A

stiffer, stronger, and harder to dye

34
Q

Dependent upon arrangement, copolymer can be

A

random, alternating and block formats

35
Q

Yarn is an intermediate product for manufacturing fabric; Thread is a product for joining
parts and components

A

true

36
Q

Filament yarn characteristics can be affected by

A

filament count, cross-section, etc.

37
Q

Filament yarn size is measured by the

A

linear density

38
Q

Denier shows several parameters

A

number of piles, denier per ply, and number of filaments

39
Q

. Increase in yarn stretch can lead to a

A

greater elongation and recovery

40
Q

Thermoplastic polymers can be melt spun into

A

continuous filaments.