Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Flashcards
Act: Truth in Lending Act (TILA) – Title 1 of Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA)
Reg:
Oversee:
Enforced:
Reg: Z
Oversee: CFPB
Enforced: CFPB
TILA Enables….
Customer to compare cash vs cost of credit
TILA Covers:
APR
TILA APR:
- Includes all lender costs of credit (interest rate, all lender fees, discount points, mortgage insurance costs, tax life of certification)
- Excludes non-lender costs( appraisal, attorney, title insurance, settlement costs, HOA dues, homeowners insurance, taxes, inspections, seller paid buyer closing costs)
Final APR for a “Regular Transaction”:
Must be within 1/8 of a percent (0.125%) of final settlement statement.
Final APR for a “Irregular Transaction”:
Must be within 1/4 of a percent (0.250%) of final set tlement statement
TILA BUSINESS DAYS:
- General Business Days
- Rescission Business Days
TILA Business Days:
Days on which the creditor’s office s are open to the public for carrying
on ‘substantially all’ of its business functions.
TILA Rescission Business Days:
All calendar days except Sunday and legal holidays. Both definitions are relevant to the required disclosures under the Regulation Z.
TILA Disclosures are submitted within:
3 General Business days of Application received
TILA Disclosures:
- Material disclosures
- Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate Mortgages (CHARM)
- ARM Product Disclosure
Truth in Lending (TIL)- “material disclosures”- FAT PA is:
- Finance charge
- Amount financed
- Totalof payments
- Payment Schedule
- APR
ARM Product Disclosure is:
give one notice for each product they show interest (interest can change, which index is being used, how to add with margin, and frequency of changes, a historical index on arm/maximum payment they can have, & notice that they aren’t required to complete loan just because they received disclosure). ARMS must have rate caps.
The Truth in Lending (TIL)- “material disclosures are subject to the following timing rules:
3-7-3 Rule
3-7-3 Rule is:
- 3- disclose within 3 RESPA General Business Days of application
- 7- can’t close until 7 TILA Rescission Business Days after disclosure
- 3- each new TIL disclosure starts a new 3 TILA Rescission Business Day waiting period over before you can close (must keep TIL within 0.125%)
TILA Right Of Rescission is:
For refinance on principal dwelling only- must give to all owners of property being used as collateral. Any owner can rescind within 3 Rescission Business Days of closing, so can’t fund loan till 3 Rescission Business Days after closing after midnight.
TILA Advertising:
Triggering Terms
TILA Triggering Terms:
In advertisement if # for amount of down payment, payment amount, number of payments, or finance charge, you must disclose amount/% of down payment, terms of repayment, APR and if APR can increase
TILA Appraisals:
Appraisal Independence
TILA Appraisal Independence:
Appraisal now done though Appraisal Management Company and you can only ask that they consider something, explain something in further detail, or correct an error
TILA Penalties:
Civil= actual damage + legal costs
Criminal = $5k/1year in jail (Same as TILA)
Advertising- $16k per day after cease and desist order and corrective advertising/disclosures