Trust Creation Flashcards

1
Q

A valid trust requires?

A

1) a settlor with capacity
2) an intent to create a trust
3) a competent trustee
4) a definitive beneficiary
5) a valid trust purpose
6) trust property
7) compliance with requisite formalities

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2
Q

Beneficiaries

A

Is the person entitled to trust assets or profits.

natural persons, corporations, organizations

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3
Q

Settlor

A

Is the person who creates the trust

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4
Q

Trustee

A

is the person who holds the assets of the trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries & manages the trust

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5
Q

What is a trust?

A

A trust is a fiduciary relationship between the trustee(s) and the trust beneficiaries. When a trust is created, title to the property is divided between legal and equitable title.

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6
Q

Express Trust

A

Is created when a person has the intent to create a trust and complies with the requisite formalities

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7
Q

Implied Trust

A

is created by conduct, regardless of whether there was intent to create a trust.

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8
Q

Oral Creation of Trust

A

A trust can be created orally by the settlor if its terms are established by clear and convincing evidence.

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9
Q

Precatory Language

A

Statement that merely express a settlor’s desire regarding disposition of his property.

Such words do NOT create a legal obligation to act in accordance with that desire and will NOT create a valid trust.

“I hope” or “I wish”

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10
Q

Trust for Benefit of “Friends”

A

Is indefinite beneficiaries. And trustee cannot distribute to any member of that class

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11
Q

Trust Property

A

the res
the property that makes up the trust as a whole
1) must be described with certainty, or
2) ascertainable with certainty from description

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12
Q

Lack of Trustee

A

The trust will not fail solely for lack of a trustee.

A court may appoint a trustee if the settlor did not name a trustee or the trustee dies, resigns, or is removed

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