Troublesome Soundalikes Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal

abominable

A

pertaining to the abdomen

detestable; unpleasant or disagreeable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

abduction

adduction

A

moving away from (often dictated as “a-b-duction”)

drawing toward (often dictated as “a-d-duction”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

aberrant

apparent

A

wandering; abnormal

clear or obvious; visible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

abject

object

A

existing in a low condition, as in abject poverty

to oppose (v); something on which one is focused (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ablation

oblation

A

surgical removal

religious offering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

accent

ascent

assent

A

characteristic pronunciation

rising or moving upward; upward slope or incline

to agree with (v); agreement (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

accept

except

A

to receive willingly; to regard as proper

other than; to leave out or exclude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

access

axis

excess

A

means of approach; the ability or right to approach

center

more than usual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

acetic

acidic

A

sour

acid-forming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

aesthetic

ascitic

asthenic

A

characterized by increased awareness of beauty

pertaining to an accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity

pertaining to or characterized by a lack or loss of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

esthesic

esthetic

A

mental perception of sensation

improvement in appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

afferent

efferent

A

Towards the center

Away from the center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Acufex

Acuflex an intraocular lens

A

arthroscopic instruments

an intraocular lens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

adverse

averse

A

contrary to one’s interests; undesirable, unwanted, as in adverse reaction

having a feeling of dislike or revulsion, as in averse to taking risks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

advice

advise

A

opinion about what should be done (n)

to counsel, recommend, or inform (v)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

aerogenous

erogenous

A

gas-producing

arousing erotic feelings, as in erogenous zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

affect

effect

A

to influence (v), as in he affected her deeply; external expression of emotion (n), as in a flat affect (psych)

to bring about (v), as in effect a change; result (n), as in cause and effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

afferent

efferent

A

toward a center

outward from a center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

affusion

effusion

infusion

A

act of pouring a liquid on

liquid which escapes into tissue

introduction of a liquid solution through a vein or tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

alfa

alpha

A

international spelling for alpha, as in interferon alfa

first letter of the Greek alphabet; the first one; the beginning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

allude

elude

elute

A

make reference to

evade

extract or remove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

allusion

elution

illusion

A

indirect but pointed meaning or reference

separation by washing of one solid from another

erroneous perception of reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

alkalosis

ankylosis

A

increased
alkalinity of blood and tissues

immobilization of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

all

awl

A

the whole amount

a pointed instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
alternate alternating alternative
a person acting in the place of another, as in an alternate delegate (n); to do by turns (v) happening by turns, as in alternating movements a choice between two possibilities, as in the only alternative
26
anecdote antidote
an amusing or interesting short story a remedy for counteracting a poison
27
anergia inertia
inactivity inability to move spontaneously
28
anuresis enuresis
retention of urine in the bladder involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which control should have been achieved; bed-wetting
29
aphagia aphakia aphasia aplasia
refusal or inability to swallow absence of the lens of the eye, most commonly caused by extraction of a cataract speech disorder that involves a defect or loss of the power of expression by speaking, writing, or signing; also inability to comprehend spoken or written language lack of development of an organ or tissue
30
apparent abberrant
clear, obvious off course, abnormal
31
apposition opposition
placing side by side or next to contrary action or condition
32
assure ensure insure
to cause to feel sure; to make safe or secure to make sure or certain to make secure; to ensure
33
astasia ectasia
inability to stand due to lack of muscle coordination dilation or expansion
34
attacks Atarax ataxia
spells; assaults tranquilizer failure or irregularity of muscle coordination
35
aura aural ora oral orale
a sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes a paroxysmal attack such as a seizure pertaining to the ear plural of os pertaining to the mouth the point in the midline of the maxillary suture that is lingual to the central incisors
36
avert evert invert overt
to turn aside or turn away to turn inside out to turn inside out or upside down; to reverse the order open to view
37
BAER bare Bayer bear
brainstem auditory evoked response nude brand name for aspirin to tolerate
38
ball valve bivalve
a heart valve consisting of two similar but separable parts
39
Beaver Deaver
brand name of a series of blades, knives, and keratomes retractor
40
bolus bullous
a single, rather large mass or quantity of a drug or medication that is administered either orally or intravenously relating to bullae
41
caliber calipers
the diameter of a projectile, usually a bullet; the diameter of a canal or tube a compass-like instrument used for measuring thicknesses, such as skinfolds
42
callous callus
hard like a callus; hardened in mind or feelings, as in a callous attitude a hardened or thickened area of skin; the meshwork of woven bone that forms at the site of a healing fracture, as in callus formation
43
carotid parotid
artery gland
44
caudal coddle Cottle
a position more toward the tail; often used as a synonym for inferior to pamper a manufacturer of surgical instruments
45
cease seize
to stop doing; to come to an end to grab; to take by force; to convulse
46
cecal fecal thecal
pertaining to the cecum pertaining to feces pertaining to an enclosing case or sheath, as in thecal sac
47
cede seat seed
yield or grant, as in the tennis player was forced to cede the point to her opponent to cause or assist to sit down; to fix firmly in place, as with components of a joint replacement semen; a small shell used in application of radiation therapy
48
celiotomy ciliotomy
surgical incision into the abdominal cavity surgical division of the ciliary nerves
49
cell cella sella
smallest unit of life capable of existence an enclosure or compartment a saddle-shaped depression, as in sella turcica
50
cellular sellar
consisting of cells; porous pertaining to the sella turcica
51
cerise cerous scirrhous serous
deep to vivid purplish red pertaining to or containing the metallic element cerium pertaining to or of the nature of a hard cancer pertaining to or resembling serum
52
cholic colic
an acid; relating to bile acute abdominal pain
53
chordae chordee
plural of chorda; any cord or sinew downward bowing of the penis
54
cilium psyllium
cilium a hair-like projection from a cell the seed of a plant that is used as a mild laxative
55
circumcise circumscribe
to remove the foreskin of the penis to mark off carefully
56
cirrhosis xerosis
liver disease abnormal dryness, as seen in the eyes, skin, or mouth
57
cite -cyte sight site
to quote as an authority or example; to mention as an illustration cell the function of seeing a place or location
58
clonus conus cornice
alternating muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession resembling a cone in shape a decorative band
59
-CNS C&S
central nervous system (abbreviation) culture and sensitivity (lab test)
60
collum column
the neck a pillar-like structure
61
complement compliment
that which completes or makes perfect an expression of praise or admiration
62
continence continents
self-restraint; the ability to retain urine or feces land masses of the world
63
continual continuous
recurring frequently going on without interruption
64
council counsel
an executive or advisory body advice given as a result of a consultation
65
corollary coronary
something that naturally follows pertaining to the heart
66
creatine creatinine
high-energy phosphate product excreted in urine; a diagnostic indicator of kidney function
67
cremation crenation
consumption by fire abnormal notch found on microscopic exam of an erythrocyte
68
crus crux
a term used to designate a leg-like part a decisive point, as in crux of the matter
69
cytotoxin Cytoxan sitotoxin
a toxin or antibody that has a toxic action on cells of a specific organ an antineoplastic drug food poisoning
70
decision discission
a choice made among options an incision or cutting into
71
denervation enervation innervation
loss of nerve supply loss of nervous energy supply of nerves to a part
72
dental dentil
relating to teeth or dentistry one of a series of small rectangular blocks forming a molding
73
denticle identical
a conical pointed projection the same
74
desperate disparate
frantic markedly distinct in quality
75
device devise
equipment or mechanism designed for a purpose to plan, design, or contrive
76
diaphysis diathesis
the body or shaft of a long bone that ossified from a primary center an inborn tendency to develop certain diseases or other abnormal conditions
77
diarrhea diuria diuresis
abnormally loose and frequent bowel movements a crystalline substance derivable from two molecules or urea excretion of abnormally high amounts of urine
78
discreet discrete
a judicious reserve in one’s speech or behavior (private) separate or individually distinct, as in discrete mass
79
dissension distention
strong disagreement; discord state of being distended or enlarged
80
dysphagia dysphasia
difficulty in swallowing difficulty in speaking
81
dystaxia dystectia
difficulty in controlling voluntary movement defective closure of the neural tube, resulting in malformation
82
Ebstein Epstein
angle; anomaly; disease Epstein-Barr virus, disease
83
effusion infusion
Escape of fluid into tissue To introduce fluid into vein or tissue
84
eczema exemia
a type of dermatitis loss of fluid from blood vessels
85
ejection expelling, throwing out ingestion injection a shot; congestion
expelling, throwing out taking of food or liquid into the body through the mouth a shot; congestion
86
elicit illicit
to bring out, as in elicit a response illegal, as in illicit drugs
87
emanate eminence eminent imminent
to flow out or proceed from; to originate from a prominence or projection, particularly of bone important, well known, prominent likely or about to occur
88
enema intima intimal
injection of fluid into the rectum innermost structure pertaining to the inner layer of a blood vessel
89
ephedrine epinephrine Excedrin
an alkaloid a catecholamine a pain reliever for headaches
90
erasable irascible
removable with an eraser easily provoked to anger
91
ethanal ethinyl ethanol ethenyl
acetaldehyde ethynyl alcohol vinyl
92
eyes & nose I’s & O’s
parts of the anatomy above the lips intake and output
93
facial fascial faucial
pertaining to the face pertaining to or of the nature of fascia pertaining to the passage from the mouth to the pharynx
94
false falx
not true a sickle-shaped organ or structure, as in falx cerebri
95
fascicle vesical vesicle
a band or bundle of fibers, as in muscle or nerve pertaining to the bladder a small sac containing fluid, as in the lesions seen in chickenpox
96
faze phase phrase
to cause to be disconcerted, as in the problem didn’t faze him a stage of development a group of words
97
fibers fibrose fibrous
slender structures or filaments to form fibrous tissue composed of or containing fibers
98
filamentous velamentous
composed of long threadlike structures in the form of a sheet or veil
99
filiform phalliform piliform
thread-shaped; a slender bougie shaped like a penis shaped like or resembling hair
100
flanges phalanges
projecting borders or edges plural of phalanx; bones of the fingers or toes
101
fornix pharynx
arch-shaped roof of an anatomical space the throat
102
fovea folia phobia
a cup-shaped pit or depression plural of folium, a leaf-like structure a fear or morbid dread
103
gaited gated
walking or running in a certain manner, as in a gaited horse an entrance or opening, as in gated magnetic resonance cardiac imaging
104
glands glans
cells that function as secretory or excretory organs a conical-shaped structure, as in glans penis
105
Gleason Glisson glisten
score for grading prostate carcinoma capsule; tissue covering the liver to sparkle
106
glucoside glycoside
a glycoside in which the sugar content is glucose any of the class of compounds that yield a sugar and an aglycon upon hydrolysis, as in cardiac glycoside
107
graft graph
tissue implanted from one point to another a diagram with connecting points
108
hemolysis homolysis
disruption of the integrity of the erythrocyte membrane causing release of hemoglobin lysis of a cell by extracts of the same type of tissue
109
Hertel Hurthle
rigid dilator stone forceps; exophthalmometer as in Hurthle cell adenoma, Hurthle cell carcinoma, Hurthle cell tumor
110
heterotopia heterotrophia heterotropia
displacement of parts or organs; presence of tissue in an abnormal location nutritional disorder strabismus
111
holder Holter
a container; a device for immobilizing a part of the body, as in head holder a heart monitor
112
HNP H&P
herniated nucleus pulposus history and physical
113
humerus humorous
long bone in upper arm funny
114
ileac iliac
pertaining to the distal portion of the colon pertaining to the superior portion of the hip bone
115
ileum ilium
distal portion of the colon superior portion of the hip bone
116
inanimate innominate
without life or spirit, as in an inanimate object nameless, as in an innominate artery
117
inanition inattention inhibition
loss of vitality failure to pay attention self-restriction of freedom of activity
118
incidence incidents instance
rate or frequency of occurrence single occurrences, events, or happenings case or example
119
incision schism scission
a wound made in surgery disunion or discord cleavage; splitting
120
infarction infection inflection infraction
necrosis caused by obstruction, as in myocardial infarction invasion of the body by organisms that can cause disease change in vocal pitch or loudness; bending forward incomplete fracture; breaking of a rule
121
installation instillation
placing in a position or office injecting slowly
122
irradiate radiate
to treat with radioactivity to spread out from a center, as in the pain radiates into the lower leg
123
joule jowl
a unit of energy a fold of flesh hanging from the jaw
124
karyon kerion
nucleus a secondarily infected granulomatous lesion
125
keloid | keroid
a hyperplastic scar resembling horn or corneal tissue
126
kempt kept
referring to a neat appearance past tense of keep
127
keratan keratin
a sulfate found in the cornea and in skeletal tissues scleroprotein that forms the primary components of epidermis, hair, nails and horny tissues
128
labial labile
pertaining to a lip or lip-like structure unstable, as in labile blood pressure
129
lassitude latitude
listlessness freedom of choice; plane of reference
130
leak LEEP LLETZ
an accidental opening that permits substance or information to escape loop electrosurgical procedure (gyn) laparoscopic laser excision of the transformation zone (gyn)
131
Leiden Leyden
genetic mutation associated with clotting factor V genetic mutation associated with clotting factor IX
132
libido livedo
sexual desire bluish discoloration of skin
133
lice lyse
parasites to break up or disintegrate, as in lysis of adhesions
134
lightening lighting lightning
decreasing in weight illumination a flash of light produced by electricity in the atmosphere, as in thunder and lightning
135
liver livor
large gland in the abdomen discoloration appearing on the body (skin) after death
136
loop loupe
an oval or circular ring formed by bending a vessel or cylindrical organ a magnifying glass
137
mammoplasty manoplasty
plastic surgery of the breast; mammaplasty plastic surgery of the hand
138
meiosis miosis mitosis mycosis myiasis
method of cell division contraction of the pupil of the eye method of indirect cell division presence of parasitic fungi in the body infection due to invasion of body tissues or cavities by larvae of dipterous insects
139
meiotic miotic mitotic myopic
pertaining to special cell division causing contraction of the pupil of the eye pertaining to indirect division of a cell nearsighted
140
menorrhagia menorrhalgia metrorrhagia
excessive uterine bleeding painful menstruation; dysmenorrhea uterine bleeding of abnormal amount, occurring at abnormal times
141
mnemonic pneumonic
something intended to assist memory related to or affecting the lungs
142
modeling mottling
learning by observation and imitation a condition of spotting with patches of color
143
mucous mucus
adjective form of mucus; pertaining to or resembling mucus free slime of the mucous membranes
144
myoclonic myotonic
demonstrating one of a series of shock-like muscular contractions, as in a seizure exhibiting delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction, or prolonged contraction after mechanical stimulation
145
nucleide nuclide
a compound of nucleic acid with a metallic element a species of atom
146
osteal ostial
bony pertaining to an ostium
147
pair pare
two of something to trim or remove skin
148
palate palette pallet
roof of the mouth an oval board with a thumb-hole used by artists to mix their paints a portable platform; a temporary bed made of folded blankets
149
palpable palpebral palpation palpitation papillation
may be felt with the hand pertaining to the eyelid feeling with the fingers an abnormal, rapid heartbeat a covering of small round protuberances
150
parotic perotic porotic
near the ear characterized by perosis favoring growth of connective tissue
151
peal peel
to ring, as a bell to strip away a layer
152
perfusion profusion protrusion
the act of pouring over or through abundance a jutting-out from the surrounding surface
153
perineal peritoneal peroneal
pertaining to the perineum (genital area) pertaining to the peritoneum (in abdominal, pelvic cavities) pertaining to the outer or fibular side of the leg
154
phenol phenyl pheresis -phoresis
carbolic acid derived from benzene removal from a donor; separation and retransfusion word ending indicating transmission
155
plain plane
not fancy; radiograph, as in plain abdomen anatomic level, as in the sagittal plane
156
pleuritis pruritus
inflammation of the pleura (of the lung) itching
157
pleural plural
pertaining to the pleura of the lung more than one
158
precede proceed
to come (or go) before to continue on
159
prescribe proscribe
to order; to advise to banish or denounce; to forbid
160
Procan SR procaine
an antiarrhythmic medication a local anesthetic
161
prostate prostrate rostrate
a gland of the male urinary tract stretched out with the face upon the ground having a beak-like structure
162
prostatic prosthetic
relating to the prostate gland pertaining to an artificial device that replaces a body part
163
psoriasis siriasis
a dermatosis sunstroke
164
psychosis sycosis
mental disorder pustular inflammation of hair follicles
165
radical radicle
extreme, drastic, or innovative; elements or atoms in an uncombined state, as in free radicals smallest branch of a vessel
166
rectus rhexis rictus ructus
straight structure rupture of an organ fissure or cleft; a gaping expression a belching of wind
167
saccadic psychotic
simultaneous movements of both eyes that are involuntary in changing the point of fixation pertaining to a severe mental disorder
168
scatoma scotoma
a tumor-like mass in the rectum an area of depressed vision in the visual field
169
refection reflection refraction
recovery bending back deviation of light
170
scleredema scleroderma xeroderma
unusual swelling of the facial area chronic thickening and hardening of the skin a mild form of ichthyosis
171
serial sural
arranged in a series pertaining to the calf of the leg
172
shoddy shotty
of poor workmanship or quality of work resembling buckshot, as in shotty nodes`
173
statue statute
a three-dimensional work of art a law enacted by a legislative body
174
subtle supple
o slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze moving or bending with agility; limber
175
venous Venus
relating to a vein second planet from the sun; the Roman goddess of love
176
vial vile
a small bottle despicable or abhorrent