Troubleshooting Hard Drive Implementation Flashcards

1
Q

Four steps to installing a hard drive

A

Connectivity, system setup, partitioning, and formatting

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2
Q

Partitioning errors

A

Failing to partition or making the wrong size or type of partition

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3
Q

What happens if you forget to partition?

A

Drive won’t show up in Windows Explorer?FIle Explorer- Only in Disk Management

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4
Q

How do you fix partition errors?

A

right click and select Extended Volume, do not delete data

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5
Q

What makes a drive unable to hold data?

A

Failing to format it

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6
Q

Formating errors

A

Windows in drive: “is not accessible”
from C:> prompt: “Invalid media type”

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7
Q

Can corrupt files create the invalid media error?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What does the error “Trying to recover lost allocation unit” mean?

A

When drive makes bad sounds, it means that there is a block or cluster (allocation unit)

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9
Q

What happens when a new drive gets a lot of “Trying to recover lost allocation unit” errors?

A

Its means that the drive is dying and needs to be replaced.

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10
Q

Who reports bad clusters?

A

S.M.A.R.T.

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11
Q

If drive isn’t in UEFI, what else could be wrong?

A

check the data and power cables

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12
Q

What can cause data corruption?

A

Power surges, accidental, shutdowns, corrupted installation media, viruses, hundreds of other problems

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13
Q

What are Windows error messages for corrupted files?

A

“The following file is missing or currupt?
“The download location information is damaged”
“Unable to load file”
“…is not a valid Win32 application”
“Bootmgr is missing…Press CTRL+ALT+DEL to resstart”
“Your PC ran into a problem…This problem caused your PC to restart”
“This app can’t run on your PC”

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14
Q

What are some core errors at boot?

A

“Error loading operating system”
“An error occurred while attempting to read the boot configuration data”

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15
Q

What do you do when you see a core error at boot?

A

run the Error checking utility

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16
Q

What happens if the error checking utility doesn’t work after seeing a core error at boot?

A

drive has too many bad blocks, may need to be recycled

17
Q

What constantly checks the drive for bad blocks?

A

built-in error correction code (ECC)

18
Q

What do you do if the ECC finds a bad block and gives you a corrupted data error?

A

Use Disk-checking utilities to fix the problem.

19
Q

What are common hard drive dying problems?

A

Extended read/write times.
Drive works properly but making noises
Drive dissapears.

20
Q

What does this error message mean? “Bootable Device Not Found”

A

Drive died and your OS is locked up.

21
Q
A