TROT Tech Flashcards

1
Q

Swift water

What is the hand signal for tighten

A

Spin 1 finger vertically up

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2
Q

Structural

How much is a 4x4 box crib rated at for each contact point

A

6000 pounds

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3
Q

Tools

10 bar is equal to _______ PSI

A

145 PSI

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4
Q

Rope

What percentage is lost when carabiners are twisted or cross loaded

A

50 %

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5
Q

Con space

What is the primary hazard when associating with con space

A

Oxygen deficiency

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6
Q

Trench

If a trench is 6’ - 9’ wide and less than 10’ deep what size lumber should be used

A

4 x 6

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7
Q

Trench

At what psi will get a shore thrust of 892 PSI

A

200 PSI

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8
Q

Petrogen

When should the 3 fuel knobs be checked

A

1) initial assembly
2) during routine maintenance
3) if any leaking is observed

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9
Q

Swift water

What is river left

A

Left side of the river when looking downstream

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10
Q

Vortex

Where should you run your belay line at

A

At or near the floor/ ground level

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11
Q

Structural

1 ton = how many pounds

A

2000 pounds

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12
Q

Structural

What building marking signifies a high risk building

A

Square with an X in the middle

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13
Q

Structural

What is the shoring sequence for steel frame construction

A

2 undamaged floors can support 1 damaged floor

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14
Q

Swift water

In the counter-panic victim recognition stage, what are the victims expected mental capacity

A

“Blank stare”

Inability to follow commands and assist rescuers

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15
Q

Con space

When does the low air alarm go off on the air cart

A

500 PSI

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16
Q

Trench

If a cutback is necessary, how do we do a cutback

A

2ft to 1 ft ratio starting after the first 2 ft

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17
Q

Structural

How much is each contact point rated at for 6x6 cribbing

A

15,000 pounds

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18
Q

Structural

What are the 3 classes of levers and give examples

A

Class 1 - teeter totter

Class 2 - wheel barrow

Class 3 - broom

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19
Q

Rope

Safety checks should be checked how many times by how many different people

A

3 times by 2 different people

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20
Q

Vortex

How many guy lines and at what angle are needed for a gin pole used as an anchor

A

4 guy lines

90 degrees

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21
Q

Swift water

What does an upstream “v” indicate

A

Object in the water

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22
Q

Swift water

In the normal victim recognition stage, what is the victims expected mental capacity

A

Victim able to follow commands and assist in own rescue

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23
Q

Structural

What is the building marking for a low risk building

A

An empty square

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24
Q

Petrogen

How long should the fingers be on the torch flame

A

3/16 of an inch

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25
Q

Rope

What type of rope do we use for throw bags

A

Polypropylene

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26
Q

Rope

How many feet of rope are in the climbing above an anchor rope

A

165 feet

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27
Q

Structural

What should taker backing be made of and what size for badly cracked masonry or concrete walls

A

48” x 48” x 3/4 inch plywood

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28
Q

Structural

For solid sole raker, a mid point is needed when insertion point is over_______

A

8 feet

or post length is more than 11 feet

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29
Q

Trench

Which degree raker is most efficient

A

30 degree

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30
Q

Structural

A basket hitch is how much stronger than a single straight leg sling

A

2 hundred percent or 2x

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31
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a window or door shore

A

W or D

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32
Q

Swift water

What does 4 whistle blasts mean

A

Help / trouble

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33
Q

Rope

What type of carabiner is preferred on webbing

A

Opposite and opposed

non locking

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34
Q

Structural

When is hearing protection required

A

Above 90 DB

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35
Q

Swift water

Minimum PPE for tech level rescuer

A

1) type V w/ quick release strap
2) water rescue helmet
3) appropriate footwear and gloves
4) whistle
5) knife
6) throw bag
7) light source
8) low light marking device

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36
Q

Con space

definition of IDLH

A

Any condition that posses an immediate or delayed threat to life or interfere with an individuals ability to escape unaided

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37
Q

Structural

What is the max lift of the hydro fusion

A

26”

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38
Q

Swift water

What is the definition of hydraulic affect

A

The movement of water caused by pressure

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39
Q

Con space

A permit required confined space will have 1 or more of what conditions

A

1) potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
2) contains material that has the potential to engulf or entrap
3) contains inwardly converging walls or floors to a smaller cross section
4) contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard

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40
Q

Con space

Pre entry briefings should include what info

A

1) inform teams of roles / tasks
2) emergency procedures w/ in space
3) should get site briefing (maps)
4) made aware of time limit
5) made aware of hazards

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41
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with orange are what

A

Communications

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42
Q

Swift water

What is gastrointestinal illnesses from

A

Ingestion of contaminates water

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43
Q

Structural

What is the building marking for a medium risk building

A

A square with a single slash through it

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44
Q

Trench

Shores are rated up to what depth

A

20 feet deep

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45
Q

Rope

For the vortex, what is the maximum amount of outer legs you can use on any one leg of the system

A

No more than 3

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46
Q

Swift water

What does 3 whistle blasts mean

A

Downstream

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47
Q

Con space

Light comms, what does 4 flashes mean

A

Help

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48
Q

Swift water

Minimum PPE requirements for a victim

A

1) type III or V PFD

2) appropriate helmet with light or glow stick

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49
Q

Con space

What are the 5 most common gasses found in confined spaces

A

1) methane
2) carbon monoxide
3) carbon dioxide
4) hydrogen sulfide
5) sulfur dioxide

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50
Q

Swift water

What is the NFPA standard for throw bags….

How many throws in how many seconds

A

2 throws in 40 seconds

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51
Q

Rope

How many pounds is a G rating

A

600 pounds

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52
Q

Swift water

Downstream “V” is what

A

Water being pushed throw a narrowing gap, causes the level to rise up forming a “chute or tongue”

(Where a rescue should swim or bring a boat through)

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53
Q

Swift water

Types of intestinal bacteria are

A

1) E. coli
2) salmonella
3) shigella
4) hep A
5) typhoid
6) tetanus

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54
Q

Con space

Rope comms - what does 1 tug mean

A

Ok

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55
Q

Swift water

What causes leptospirosis

A

Contaminated water from animal urine

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56
Q

Structural

How much does structural steel weigh

A

490 PCF

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57
Q

Tools

Volts X amps =

A

Watts

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58
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a tee spot shore

A

T

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59
Q

Swift water

What is laminar flow

A

Water flows in layers with the bottom layers typically moving faster

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60
Q

Trench

How many ladders should be placed every 25 feet

A

1 osha

2 ffx county

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61
Q

Rope

When should a brake bar or figure 8 be replaced

A

When 15 % of the material is missing or worn away

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62
Q

Trench

A pt buried under 2 ft of soil will have how many pounds of pressure on their chest and back

A

700-1000 pounds

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63
Q

Structural

What is brittle behavior of materials

A

The material will break with out warning

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64
Q

Con space

What is the range for oxygen concentrations

A

19.5 % - 23.5 %

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65
Q

Structural

Where is quadrant E in a building or structure

A

In the middle of the building

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66
Q

Trench

Side wall shear is what

A

When an entire portion of the wall falls into the trench

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67
Q

Con space

Airborne dust particles constitute a confined space as IDLH when

A

Visibility is less than 5 feet

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68
Q

Swift water

What does the upstream spotter do

A

Looks for any incoming hazards

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69
Q

Structural

What is the symbol for a confirmed live victim

A

V with a circle around it

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70
Q

Structural

What is the building marking if a search is incomplete

A

Single slash with a filled in circle in the middle

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71
Q

Swift water

Definition for down stream

A

Direction water is flowing

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72
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a double T

A

DT

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73
Q

Structural

What size should all building markings be

A

2’ x 2’

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74
Q

Trench

What is type B soil

A

Crushed rock

Compressive strength of .5 - 1.5

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75
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with white are what

A

Proposed excavation

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76
Q

Petrogen

How long does it take to purge the fuel line

A

Up to 2 min per 25 feet

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77
Q

Trench

What is the optimal size of a safety zone in a trench

A

12 feet

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78
Q

Structural

What is the max lift stacked high pressure bags can get

A

40”

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79
Q

Rope

What is the load on a change of direction from 0-30 degrees

A

2x or 200 %

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80
Q

Swift water

What is hypothermia

A

Lowering of the body’s core temperature below 95 degrees

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81
Q

Swift water

What is NFPA 1006

A

Tech rescue qualifications

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82
Q

Petrogen

What is the standard starting pressure for fuel

A

20 PSI

No less than 10

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83
Q

Petrogen

Which line should you always pressurize first

A

Oxygen line

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84
Q

Swift water

What does 2 whistle blasts mean

A

Upstream

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85
Q

Petrogen

Where should you face when pressurizing the oxygen system

A

Away from the gauges

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86
Q

Trench

What is the minimum amount of shores required

A

2

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87
Q

Rope

What are the 4 key knots for rescue

A

1) water knot
2) round turn with 2 half hitches
3) Prussia hitch
4) figure 8 on a bight

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88
Q

Con space

Spaces less than _____ require the use of a SAR SCBA

A

24”

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89
Q

Swift water

How many pounds of buoyancy is required for a type 5 flotation device

A

22 pounds

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90
Q

Rope

What is the safety ratio for rope

A

10:1

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91
Q

Con space

What is the maximum length of air hose we can use with the SAR SCBA

A

300 feet

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92
Q

Rope

What is the maximum allowable angle for a pendulum

A

120 degrees

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93
Q

Petrogen

What condition do we keep the petrogen in

A

Ready condition 2

tanks full but not pressurized

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94
Q

Rope

Wrap 3 pull 2 is an anchor rated at _____ pounds

A

7899 pounds

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95
Q

Rope

How long should each leg be kept to on a load distributing anchor

A

Less than 1 foot

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96
Q

Rope

What are the 5 positions on a petzl ID

A

1) store
2) lock off
3) belay
4) descent
5) panic

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97
Q

Trench

How much does the vac truck hold

A

10 yards

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98
Q

Trench

A trench box may not be more than _____ narrower than the trench

A

18 “

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99
Q

Structural

When 2 forces are being applied through an object at 180 degrees to each other is called what

A

Tension

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100
Q

Petrogen

How deep will the 83 tip cut

A

2 “ - 4 “

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101
Q

Con space

How long will the SAR SCBA last ( escape bottle)

A

15 minutes

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102
Q

Swift water

What is the hand signal for victim recovered

A

Two closed fists across your chest forming an X

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103
Q

Swift water

What is a low head damn

A

Forms a perpendicular line of looking downstream

after going over dam the rescuer / victim will continuously be recycled through the hydraulic

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104
Q

Trench

If the trench is less than 6 ‘ wide and less than 10 ‘ deep what size wood can be used

A

4 X 4

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105
Q

Swift water

How should you mark a victim location

A

1) cones
2) floating buoy marker
3) anything easily seen

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106
Q

Con space

_____ percentage of all confined space deaths are would be rescuers

A

60 %

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107
Q

Con space

What grade air should we use for breathing

A

Grade D

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108
Q

Hearing protection should reduce the noise by at-least how much

A

20 DB

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109
Q

Trench

What is the cone effect

A

The 3D cone exerted by the shore

Extends out again about a 45 degree angle

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110
Q

Petrogen

How many plunges should it take to charge the 2.5 gal container to 20 PSI

A

80 - 100 plunges

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111
Q

Structural

What is the normal range for oxygen

A

19.5 - 23.5

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112
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a vertical shore

A

V - 2, V - 3 etc

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113
Q

Structural

When two forces are applied directly towards each other (offset) through an object is what

A

Shear forces

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114
Q

Swift water

What does 1 whistle blast mean

A

Stop look at me

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115
Q

Rope

What is the strongest shape of carabiner

A

D shape

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116
Q

Vortex

How much can the 3/8 “ pin hold

A

18,000 pounds

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117
Q

Rope

How much can 1 “ tubular webbing hold

A

4000-4500 pounds

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118
Q

Roadway manual

How long does it take for the eye to recover sight from light to dark

A

6 seconds

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119
Q

Swift water

What is the safest swimming position

A

Defensive - on back, feet up

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120
Q

Rope

What is the efficiency of a water knot

A

64 %

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121
Q

Rope

1 “ flat webbing is rated at what

A

6000 pounds

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122
Q

Swift water

Which search pattern is best used to locate small objects or search limited visibility areas

A

Spiral search

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123
Q

Structural

What odor does H2S have

A

Rotten eggs

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124
Q

Trench

Where should you position TROT units on-scene

A

No closer than 50 Ft

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125
Q

Swift water

When does recovery mode start

A

When we go to boat based operations only

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126
Q

Tools

1 bar = ______ PSI

A

14.5 PSI

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127
Q

Structural

What is the building marking once the search is complete

A

X

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128
Q

Rope

What is the load on a change of direction from 90-120

A

100 %

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129
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with hot pink are

A

Temporary survey marking

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130
Q

Swift water

In the panic victim recognition stage, what is the victims expected mental capacity

A

Can follow simple commands and can assist in rescue with specific instructions

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131
Q

Swift water

What is ferry

A

Process by which a boat moves across the river w/ out moving downstream

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132
Q

Swift water

What is ferry angle

A

Using the force of the water to assist movement

45 degree angle

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133
Q

Rope

A minimum sheave diameter of what minimizes rope wear

A

8 X

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134
Q

Rope

When and where should fall protection be placed when climbing above an anchor

A

Every 5 ft for the first 30 ft

In 10 ft increments after 30 ft and any change of direction

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135
Q

Structural

Tendency of a steel, pin like connector to break across its cross section is what

A

Bolt shear

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136
Q

Petrogen

How should we run the torch

A

Rich

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137
Q

Swift water

In the IDR stage how long does a victim have of survival time

A

Less than 60 seconds

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138
Q

Con space

Light comms - what does 2 flashes mean

A

Advance line

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139
Q

Swift water

Why does the glow stick color green mean

A

Starboard side

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140
Q

Petrogen

Can we use compressed glasses with the petrogen fuel tanks

A

No

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141
Q

Swift water

What are the 4 stages of victim recognition

A

1) normal
2) panic
3) counter- panic
4) IDR

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142
Q

Trench

What is a fissure

A

A crack along the trench lip

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143
Q

Structural

What is the horn blast for evacuate

A

3 short blasts

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144
Q

Structural

L/D or ht / width must be ____ or less for shoring

A

25

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145
Q

Con space

Rope comms - what does 2 tugs mean

A

Advance line

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146
Q

Swift water

What is a standing wave

A

Waves that form at the base of a downstream “V” due to channeling

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147
Q

Trench

What is type c soil

A

Sand

Compressive strength of .5 or less

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148
Q

Trench

What is type a soil

A

Clay

Compressive strength of 1.5 or greater

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149
Q

Structural

Hydro fusion can lift up to ____ tons with a 2:1 safety factor

A

10 tons

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150
Q

Structural

When two forces are being applied directly towards each other is called what

A

Compression

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151
Q

Petrogen

What kind of threads does the oxygen line have

A

Standard right hand thread

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152
Q

Swift water

What color helmet marks victims

A

Red

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153
Q

Vortex

How many outer legs can be put together

A

No more than 3

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154
Q

Vortex

How much can the 1/2 “ pin hold

A

32,000 pounds

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155
Q

Con space

What are the 3 ways a space can become oxygen deficient

A

1) absorption
2) consumption
3) displacement

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156
Q

Trench

How many GPMs are the portable electric sump pump rated at

A

90 GPMs

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157
Q

Structural

What type of sloped floor shore is “floating”

A

Type 3

Square cut on bottom

30” cleat on header

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158
Q

Petrogen

Which gauge is high pressure and which one is low pressure

A

High pressure goes to the tank

Low pressure goes to the torch

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159
Q

Rope

3 components that make up a knot are what

A

1) bight
2) loop
3) round turn

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160
Q

Structural

What are the 5 collapse patterns

A

1) A
2) V
3) lean to
4) pancake
5) cantilever

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161
Q

Structural

What are 2 types of racking

A

1) offset

2) split level

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162
Q

Rope

What are the critical anchor angles and load percentages

A

0 degrees - .5 x load

90 degrees - .7 x load

120 degrees - 1x load

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163
Q

Structural

What size are pickets

A

1 “ x 4 ‘ cold rolled steel

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164
Q

Structural

What does the acronym LCES stand for

A

1) Look outs
2) Communication
3) Escape routes
4) Safety zones

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165
Q

Swift water

What is and who should be in the warm zone

A

1) operations level and below

2) within 10ft of the water line

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166
Q

Trench

How much does 1 cubic foot of soil weigh

A

100 - 130 pounds

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167
Q

Structural

What is the shoring sequence for wood frame construction

A

1 undamaged floor can support 1 damaged floor

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168
Q

Structural

What is the max slope of a slopes floor shore

A

45 degrees

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169
Q

What type of rope do we use for life line rope and label the 2 parts

A

Kernmantle rope

Kern - core

Mantle - outside sheath

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170
Q

Structural

When building shores on soil, backing is made up of

A

1) 3 - 2 x 6 x 18” lumber

2) 2 - 3/4” X 18” X 18” plywood

171
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with blue are

A

Potable water

172
Q

Swift water

What does the glow stick color yellow mean

A

Rescuer

173
Q

Petrogen

What 2 tip sizes do we use

A

1) 81

2) 83

174
Q

Swift water

What is the order type of rescues

A

1) reach
2) throw
3) row
4) go
6) help

175
Q

Structural

What is the horn blast for resume operations

A

1 long and 1 short blast

176
Q

Swift water

What causes infectious hepatitis or aseptic meningitis

A

Viruses in sewage

177
Q

Structural

What materials are structure or hazard placards made of

A

1) 8 1/2 X 11” white paper
2) 8 1/2 X 11” light cardboard

( cut in half to get two placards )

178
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a raker shore

A

A triangle with an R in the middle

179
Q

How long does it take for the eye to recover sight from dark to light

A

3 seconds

180
Q

Con space

A mechanical device shall be available to retrieve personnel from a vertical area of more than _____

A

5 feet

181
Q

Rope

Safeties are tied on which 2 knots

A

1) bowline

2) square knots

182
Q

Rope

A high line must have a minimum of how many anchors on each side

A

3

183
Q

Rope

What does 2 whistle blast mean

A

Up

184
Q

Swift water

What is the dispatch for an ice rescue

A

1) 2 boats
2) 2 engines
3) 1 rescue
4) 1 truck
5) 1 BC
6) 1 Safety officer
7) 2 ems units
8) dive team

185
Q

Structural

What is the initial entry marking for a building

A

Single slash

186
Q

Trench

What is angle of repose

A

Maximum angle that soil will lie without sliding

187
Q

Swift water

What is a down stream safety

A

Personnel or crew assigned to operate downstream of rescuers and victims to immediately remove / provide egress out of IDLH area

188
Q

Trench

How much does 1 cubic yard of soil weigh

A

2,700 pounds

189
Q

Swift water

Are fire apparatus allowed to be driven through the hot zone or through flooded waterways

A

No

190
Q

Trench

How far out should you eliminate vibrations

A

500 feet

191
Q

Swift water

What does the glow stick color blue mean

A

Victims

192
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with yellow are

A

Gas, oil, steam

193
Q

Con space

4 ways a chemical hazard can enter the body

A

1) injection
2) ingestion
3) inhalation
4) absorption

194
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a horizontal shore

A

H-2

H-3

195
Q

Rope

A tensionless tree wrap must be a min of _____ wraps and have what

A

1) 3 wraps

2) drip loop

196
Q

Structural

How much does masonry weigh

A

125 PCF

197
Q

Rope

What are the 3 safety checks that need to be performed

A

1) visual
2) physical
3) load

198
Q

Trench

At what depth is a hole considered a trench

A

4ft

199
Q

Trench

If a trench is more than 6’ wide and 10 - 12’ deep what size lumber should be used

A

6 X 6

200
Q

Petrogen

What shade goggles/ eye pro should be worn

A

Shade 5

201
Q

Petrogen

How long do you purge the torch for

A

3 - 5 seconds

202
Q

Structural

What is ductile behavior of materials

A

The ability of a material to stretch and or bend without suddenly breaking

203
Q

Petrogen

What is the lighting sequence for the torch

A

1) 1/2 turn oxygen
2) purge
3) 1/2 turn fuel
4) light

204
Q

Rope

Pt packaging devices are good for how long

A

10 years

205
Q

Structural

What is the symbol for a dead victim removed

A

A V with a line and an X with a circle around it

206
Q

Rope

What is NFPA 1670

A

Training

207
Q

Petrogen

How many plunges should it take for the 2 quart tank to pressurize

A

15-25 plunges

208
Q

Structural

When should shores be inspected

A

1) every 12 hours

2) any known load changes

209
Q

Rope

How far should pickets be spaced

A

4 ft

210
Q

Rope

At what weight will Prussics slip

A

700 pounds

211
Q

Rope

When should a kernmantle rope be placed out of service

A

1) 3 damaged mantle threads are broken in one place

2) any part of the core is showing

212
Q

Structural

How is cribbing interconnected

A

3/8” X 16” X 1.5 times the height of the crib

On all four sides with 8d nails 3” on center

213
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for cribbing

A

Pound sign with a C in the middle

214
Q

Vortex

How many guy lines and at what angle are needed for a gin pole (non - anchor)

A

3 guy lines at 120 degrees

215
Q

Trench

The Stanley pump system is rated at what

A

800 GPM

216
Q

Con space

Light comms - what does 1 flash mean

A

Ok

217
Q

Trench

How much does 1 cubic yard of soil weigh

A

2,700 pounds

218
Q

Swift water

Why min equipment should the downstream safety have

A

1) appropriate PPE
2) throw bag
3) radio

219
Q

Structural

What is the ideal angle for a paratech strut used as an A frame

A

45 - 55 degrees

220
Q

Trench

How far is the safety zone extend past the fin form

A

1 foot

221
Q

Structural

Double T shore - at what height do you need a mid point brace

A

Over 6 feet tall

222
Q

Trench

Where should you approach a trench

A

From the end no closer then 4 foot

223
Q

Petrogen

When cutting overhead or in excess of 30 feet you may need to compensate by doing what

A

Increasing the fuel tank pressure

224
Q

Trench

You should not lower a trench box over what

A

The victim

225
Q

Trench

At what PSI will get you a shore thrust of 491 pounds

A

100 PSI

226
Q

Vortex

True or false

The feet of the vortex have to be tied down or hobbled in all configurations

A

True

227
Q

Swift water

What color helmet signifies a SW Technician

A

Yellow

228
Q

Structural

What is the symbol for a live victim removed

A

A V with an X and a circle around it

229
Q

Rope

What is the load on a change of direction from 30 - 90 degrees

A

150 % of the load

230
Q

Swift water

When the speed of the water is doubled the force on any object is what

A

Quadrupled

231
Q

Swift water

How long is a throw bag

A

75 feet

232
Q

Trench

A spoil pile must be set back a minimum of ____ and be no taller than _____

A

1) 2 feet

2) 4 feet

233
Q

Rope

What is the maximum rope life

A

10 years

234
Q

Rope

What is the max tension ratio that should be out on a high line

A

18:1

235
Q

Structural

How much water do you need to drink to stay hydrated for 15 - 20 min of work

A

4 - 8 oz of water

236
Q

Structural

How much does reinforced concrete weigh

A

150 PCF

237
Q

Swift water

Active search and rescue operations should continue for victims submerged up to how long

A

60 min

238
Q

Swift water

What is a drowning hole

A

If looked at from upstream it’s points will be pointing towards you

239
Q

Swift water

What is aggregate temp

A

Ambient temp + water temp

If it’s 140 or leas then they chance for hypothermia is greatly increased

240
Q

Trench

In what order are shores typically set

A

Top, middle, bottom

241
Q

Con space

Rope comms - what does 3 tugs mean

A

Take up slack

242
Q

Con space

What is the preferred way to ventilate flammable or toxic atmospheres

A

Exhaust ventilation

243
Q

Structural

What are they hydro fusions ideal angles for lifting

A

60 - 80 degrees

244
Q

Trench

How high of the ground should an electric fan be placed and why

A

1) 8 - 12 inches off the ground

2) prevent from drawing in debris

245
Q

Petrogen

What 3 degrees or available for the torch head

A

1) 75
2) 90
3) 180

246
Q

Swift water

Current flow is what

A

The flow of water typically in a straight line

doesn’t necessarily have to follow the shore line

247
Q

Trench

True or false

It is okay to walk on a spoil pile

A

False

248
Q

Con space

What constitutes a confined space

A

1) Space large enough for someone to enter and perform work
2) has limited or restricted means of entry / exit
3) not designed for human occupancy

249
Q

Swift water

In the IDR victim recognition stage, what are the victims expected mental capacity

A

Victim is face down in the water but able to get ahead above water for a breath

250
Q

Swift water

What is and who should be in the cold zone

A

1) any untrained personnel

2) greater than 10 feet from the water line

251
Q

Rope

What is the weakest shape of carabiner

A

Oval

252
Q

Rope

What is the strength requirement of a carabiner

A

5,000 pounds

253
Q

Rope

What is the requirement for a technical use pulley

A

5,000 pounds

254
Q

Tools

Current = ______ divided by ______

A

1) volts

2) resistance

255
Q

Structural

In the victim marking V ➡️, what does the arrow indicate

A

Victim location / victim direction

256
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked with green are what

A

Sewage

257
Q

Swift water

What is the definition of helical flow

A

As water passes along the sides of the shore it creates a circular swirl

( reason why any person within 10ft of the water needs a PFD)

258
Q

Con space

Rope comms- what does 4 tugs mean

A

Help

259
Q

Swift water

How many personnel could be required to make a single person rescue

A

16

260
Q

Swift water

Any single long whistle blast means what

A

Stop look at the person

261
Q

Trench

What will decrease a trench’s safety by 50 %

A

Water

262
Q

Swift water

What is the definition of foot entrapment

A

When a persons extremity becomes entrapped while operating in moving water

263
Q

Structural

How far should you drive pickets and at what angle

A

1) 2/3 of the length of the picket

2) 15 degree angle

264
Q

Rope

What efficiency is the bowling

A

58 - 71 percent

265
Q

Trench

What material is a trench panel made of

A

Arctic white birch

266
Q

Structural

What is the shoring sequence for reinforced concrete construction

A

3 undamaged floors can support 1 damaged floor

267
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings, what does purple markings mean

A

Reclaimed water

268
Q

Trench

What is the size and weight of trench box panels

A

1) 4’ X 7’

2) 80 pounds

269
Q

Trench

When a slough in occurs, if the void that is left is greater than ________ it must be filled in

A

18 “

270
Q

Power tools

AC power can do what that DC power can’t

A

Switch polarity

271
Q

Rope

What percentage of body weight should you use for a load check

A

80 %

272
Q

Structural

How much does a single rescuer weigh

A

10 - 15 PSF

273
Q

Structural

What are the 3 types of ways we can use slings and what are their strengths

A

1) straight - 100 %
2) basket - 200 %
3) choker - 3/4 strength

274
Q

Rope

A 4 line high line is designed to move how

A

From high to low, or low to high

No vertical capabilities

275
Q

Rope

What is the difference between a 4 line and 5 line high line

A

A 5 line high line ya vertical capabilities

276
Q

Rope

What is the difference of a 6 line high line from a 4 or 5 line

A

Ability to launch and recover from both sides

277
Q

Rope

How many pounds is equal to 1 KN

A

220 pounds

278
Q

Structural

What is the multiplier for a 45 degree raker

A

17

279
Q

Structural

What is the multiplier for a 60 degree raker

A

14

280
Q

Con space

What are the 3 common atmospheric hazards

A

1) Deviations in ambient oxygen level make
2) presence of combustible gasses, vapors, or dust
3) presence of toxic gasses

281
Q

Trench

What conditions will contribute to a slough in

A

1) soil make up
2) water
3) vibrations
4) multiple trenches

282
Q

Con space

What info should be turned over to the next team upon exiting the space

A

1) location of patients / status
2) specific hazards
3) if primary task was completed
4) update of map / blueprints

283
Q

Swift water

What are the 3 phases of response

A

1) flood watch
2) flood warning
3) action phase

284
Q

Swift water

What does the glow stick color red mean

A

Port

285
Q

Structural

When is co an IDLH environment

A

1,200 PPM

286
Q

Trench

What is the standard starting pressure for paratech struts

A

100 PSI

287
Q

Rope

How many pounds is an L rating

A

300 pounds

288
Q

Trench

What are the safety zones for a trench

A

1) hot - 0 - 50 feet
2) warm - 50 - 150 feet
3) cold - 150 + feet

289
Q

Rope

What is NFPA 1006

A

Qualifications

290
Q

Swift water

Why are the two types of environmental hazards

A

1) hypothermia

2) hyperthermia

291
Q

Trench

Shores shall be placed no more than how far apart

A

4 feet

292
Q

Swift water

What is the hand signal for ok

A

Closed fist tapped on top of your head

293
Q

Swift water

What is the hand signal for slack

A

Spin 1 finger vertically down

294
Q

Rope

What is the requirement for a general use pulley

A

8,100 pounds

295
Q

Tool

Force = ______ + _______

A

1) speed
+
2) pressure

296
Q

Tools

Hydraulic fluid temperature should be within what temperature range

A

60 - 140 degrees

297
Q

Swift water

What should you try to maintain with a victim

A

Visual and verbal contact

298
Q

Trench

How far above the trench lip should the ladder extend

A

3 feet

299
Q

Structural

What is the horn blast for stop work

A

1 long blast

3 second duration

300
Q

Structural

For a 3 - 5 post vertical, when is a mid point brace needed

A

8 feet post height and greater

301
Q

Trench

Underground utility markings marked in red are what

A

Electricity

302
Q

Structural

Which type of sloped floor shore is “hinged”

A

Type 2

Square side on top

30” clear on sole

303
Q

Trench

If a trench is greater than 12’ deep, what size lumber should be used

A

8 X 8

304
Q

Petrogen

What size hose connection do we use for oxygen

A

9 / 16 hose connection

305
Q

Swift water

Direction from which water is flowing is

A

Upstream

306
Q

Petrogen

Where should you fill the fuel tank to

A

Top weld line

307
Q

Swift water

What is a strainer

A

Object or structure that allows water to travel but not a rescuer or victim

308
Q

Swift water

What is an eddy fence

A

Line of swirls cause by the reversal of water in the eddy and the downstream flow

309
Q

Con space

What are the 6 steps to lock out / tag out

A

1) prep for shutdown
2) shutdown
3) isolation
4) application of lockout / tag out
5) control stored energy
6) verification

310
Q

Rope

What are the 3 different types of locks on carabiners

A

1) key lock
2) pin and notch
3) claw

311
Q

Trench

What other things can cause trench emergencies

A

1) machine accident
2) pipe, box, or other equipment trap
3) water
4) medical emergency
5) bad air

312
Q

Petrogen

Where should the fuel tank be placed and why

A

On the floor to prevent static discharge

313
Q

Swift water

What types of water incidents could we respond to

A

1) flat water
2) swift water
3) flood water
4) ice

314
Q

Swift water

What is minimum staffing for a boat

A

1 operator and 2 swift water techs

315
Q

Trench

What are 2 types of slough ins

A

1) rotational slide

2) bell pier

316
Q

Swift water

Definition of confluence wave

A

Formed when 2 seperate flows meet

317
Q

Petrogen

How deep will the 81 tip cut

A

1/4” - 1”

318
Q

Petrogen

How and how long do you warm the tip of the torch

A

For 5 - 10 seconds at a 45 degree angle

319
Q

Structural

How much does concrete rubble weigh

A

10 PSF per inch of thickness

320
Q

Swift water

What is the glow stick color white mean

A

Stern

321
Q

Swift water

What is the dispatch for a water rescue

A

1) 2 boats
2) 1 rescue
3) 1 truck
4) 2 engines
5) 1 BC
6) 1 safety officer
7) 2 ems units

322
Q

Vortex

What is the inside height clearance of a tripod without additional legs

A

9 ft

323
Q

Vortex

What is the inside height clearance of a tripod with additional legs

A

12 ft

324
Q

Trench

How far should shores be placed from the lip and from the bottom

A

2 feet

325
Q

Structural

What is the collapse zone

A

The immediate area that could be affected by further collapse, falling debris, or other hazard situations

326
Q

Trench

What is a slough in

A

When a portion of the trench wall (usually in the middle) gives way and leaves behind a void

327
Q

Swift water

Boat deployments are considered to be ______ to _______ risk

A

Medium to high risk

328
Q

Rope

How do we calculate force on an anchor due to elevation

A

Distance of elevation X load in pounds = torque

329
Q

Con space

What are the 3 ways duct ventilation will / could cause problems

A

1) short circuit
2) chimney effect
3) recirculating

330
Q

Con space

What are the 2 types of ventilation

A

Natural and mechanical

331
Q

Swift water

What is river right

A

Right side of the river when looking downstream

332
Q

Swift water

What is an eddy

A

Reversal of water from downstream to upstream (after an object)

333
Q

Structural

What is the symbol for a confirmed dead victim

A

V with a line and a circle around it

334
Q

Swift water

What is and who should be in the hot zone

A

Technician level personnel only and in or above the water

335
Q

Rope

What does 1 whistle blast mean

A

Stop

336
Q

Rope

What does 3 whistle blasts mean

A

Down

337
Q

Rope

What does 4 whistle blast mean

A

Rope free

338
Q

Rope

What does continuous whistle blasts mean

A

Help

339
Q

Structural

What is the shoring symbol for a laced post

A

LP inside of a square

340
Q

Structural

What is the length of 2 X wedges

A

12”

341
Q

Structural

What is the length of 4 X wedges

A

18”

342
Q

Structural

What is the max height for a T spot shore

A

11 ft

343
Q

Swift water

Water pushes against a typical car with about _____ pounds of force and displaces about ______ pounds

A

1) 500 pounds

2) 1500 pounds

344
Q

Swift water

At what speed is water considered “swift water”

A

1 knot or 1.15 mph

345
Q

Trench

What is side A of the trench

A

Working side

346
Q

Rope

Is a munter hitch a 2 person load

A

No

And not suitable for a belay

347
Q

Trench

What is side B of the trench

A

Non working side

348
Q

Swift water

How much water will float a vehicle

A

12”

349
Q

Swift water

How much water will carry a vehicle away

A

24”

350
Q

Con space

1 % of volume is equal to how many PPM

A

10,000 PPM

351
Q

Structural

What is the cutting depth of the 14” ring saw

A

10.6 “

352
Q

Structural

Where should the load be placed on a crib tower

A

Center 1/3 of the crib tower

353
Q

Con space

Entry teams and back up teams should acquire what tools to fix / repair air systems

A

1) air fittings
2) air hose
3) Teflon tape
4) duct tape
5) tool box

354
Q

Rope

What is NFPA 1983

A

Life safety rope

355
Q

Structural

When 2 slabs of concrete are connected by a column and the tendency of the slab is to drop as a unit around the column is what

A

Punching shear

356
Q

Swift water

What are the 3 search patterns

A

1) sweep
2) double back
3) spiral

357
Q

Swift water

What are the conditions for a sub surface search

A

1) with or without PFD
2) must have a spotter
3) no more than 10 min duration
4) no longer than 60 seconds
5) no greater depth of 10ft

358
Q

Swift water

What PPE is required for all flood waters

A

Dry suit

359
Q

Swift water

What is the hand signal for stop

A

Two raised fists above head

360
Q

Swift water

What is a pillow

A

When water meets a solid object and raises above the water line

361
Q

Con space

What are the 2 types of mechanical ventilation

A

Supply and exhaust

362
Q

Petrogen

How are the fuel connections labeled

A

1) reverse threaded

2) with a notch on the hose connector

363
Q

Trench

What % survival do patients who are completely buried have to live

A

Less than 1 %

364
Q

Structural

When combined compression, tension, and shear forces act on an object is known as what

A

Bending forces

365
Q

Vortex

What are the 3 main configurations

A

1) tripod
2) bi-pod or A frame
3) monopod or gin pole

366
Q

Swift water

What is NFPA 1670

A

Training

367
Q

Swift water

What is in a water rescue task force

A

1) 2 boats
2) rescue with atleast 2 swift water technicians
3) 1 BC
4) 1 EMS unit

368
Q

Trench

What classification does fairfax county assume all soils to be

A

Class C

369
Q

Structural

What is the shoring sequence for pre-cast concrete construction

A

All the way to the floor / ground

370
Q

Vortex

Resultant force should always be pointed where

A

In the middle of the legs / down the legs

371
Q

Swift water

What is a smiling hole

A

Points of the outside point away from you if looking downstream

372
Q

Rope

What is NFPA 1500

A

Health and safety

373
Q

Swift water

Definition of a “boil line”

A

Marks the area where the current splits direction of flow

Aerated part is flowing upstream, darker water is flowing downstream

Typically after a low head damn

374
Q

Vortex

Where should you have a travel / fall restraint

A

When working within 6 ft of the edge

375
Q

Swift water

When is a swift water event considered IDLH

A

When you enter the water or above the water or in a boat

376
Q

Swift water

What are the 3 types of emergencies

A

1) victim trapped in flood waters
2) victim fallen through ice or in the water
3) victim stranded

377
Q

Structural

Max height for a Double T

A

12 feet

378
Q

Con space

What are the 4 basic categories of hazards

A

1) atmospheric
2) physical / mechanical
3) environmental
4) psychological

379
Q

Con space

Hazardous atmosphere for flammables is what

A

Gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10% of its LFL

380
Q

Structural

When building a 3 post pneumatic column, if you need a column cap / backing what is it made of

A

4 layers of

3/4” plywood by 32” square

381
Q

Structural

When building a pneumatic strut column, how big is the column head

A

16” square

382
Q

Structural

What is the limit on psi for pneumatic shoring

A

No more than 50 PSI

383
Q

Structural

What is the max height for a 6X6 crib tower

A

6 ft

384
Q

Structural

What is the max height for a 4X4 box crib tower

A

4 ft

385
Q

Structural

If 4X4 material is NOT available, what material is acceptable for vertical shores

A

3- 2X4s

Joints should be staggered 2 ft from each other

386
Q

Structural

What is the design load for a 4X4 post at 12 feet

A

3,500 pounds

387
Q

Structural

What is the design load for a 4x4 post at 10 ft

A

5,000 pounds

388
Q

Structural

What is the design load for a 4x4 post at 8 ft

A

8,000 pounds

389
Q

Structural

Can a piece of lumber be used instead of a half gusset on a spot T shore

A

Yes

2x4x18”

390
Q

Structural

What is the length of an 8d nail

A

2.5”

391
Q

Structural

What is the length of a 16d nail

A

3.25”

392
Q

Trench

Where should the first monitor reading be taken at

A

Closest to the victim

393
Q

Trench

What type of ground pad should be used in between a spoil pile and the trench lip or if a normal ground pad is to large to fit between the trench lip and another object

A

2x12” boards

394
Q

Rope

Flying W is what type of system

A

3:1 pulling on a 2:1

395
Q

Rope

How does a piggy back system operate

A

1 built system ( pre built set of 4s) pulling on a simple system

396
Q

Rope

How does a complex system operate

A

System pulls on itself and the load

397
Q

Rope

How does a compound system operate

A

A system pulling on a simple system

398
Q

Rope

How does a simple rope system operate

A

A system pulling on the load directly

399
Q

Rope

What are your ideal anchor angles

A

30 - 90 degrees

400
Q

Rope

How many wraps should Prussic hitch have if supporting personnel

A

3 wraps

401
Q

Rope

How many wraps should a prussic hitch have for a non life supporting load

A

2 wraps

402
Q

Rope

Depending on entry and exit angle of the main line, the force on the legs can be multiplied to _______ the weight of the load

A

2 X

403
Q

Rope

A fall factor of 2 is when the anchor is where

A

Same level as legs or ground level

404
Q

Rope

A fall factor of 1 is when the anchor is where

A

Waist level

405
Q

Rope

A fall factor of 0 is when the anchor is where

A

At or above chest level

406
Q

Structural

What is the design load for a raker

Both 4X4 and 6X6

A

1) 4x4 - 2500 lbs

2) 6x6 - 3600 lbs

407
Q

Structural

What is the design load of a 6x6 window or door shore

A

6000 pounds

408
Q

Structural

What is the design load of a 4x4 window or door shore

A

2000 pounds

409
Q

Structural

What is the max height of a 4x4 and a 6x6 plywood lace post

A

17 feet

410
Q

Structural

If the posts are not straight for a vertical shore, where should the bow be faced

A

To the outside

411
Q

Structural

What is the design strength of a 4x raker system

A

5000 pounds

412
Q

Structural

What is the design strength of 4x4 laced post

A

32000 pounds

413
Q

Structural

What is the design strength of a 6x6, 12’ long

A

20,000 pounds

414
Q

Structural

What is the range of weight for concrete floors

A

80 - 150 psf

415
Q

Structural

What is the weight range of steel floors

A

50 - 70 psf

416
Q

Structural

What is the weight range for wood floors

A

10 - 25 psf

417
Q

Rope / vortex

What is the horizontal clearance of the tripod configuration

A

8’ 9”

418
Q

Structural

1 kip is equal to how many pounds

A

1000 pounds

419
Q

Structural

How many mid point braces are needed for a double raker with an insertion point over 16’

A

4

420
Q

Structural

How many anchor bolts does a double raker have

A

45 degrees - 3

60 degrees - 5

421
Q

Structural

How many anchor bolts does a raker shore have

A

45 degrees - 2

60 degrees - 3

422
Q

Structural

What is the maximum insertion point for a double raker

A

4x4 - 16 feet

6x6 - 24 feet

423
Q

Con space

What is bridging

A

When grain or other loose material cling to the sides of a container being emptied from below, leaving a hollow space underneath the “bridged” material

424
Q

Structural

What is the design load for a 6x6 window or door shore header

A

6000 pounds