TROT Tech Flashcards
Swift water
What is the hand signal for tighten
Spin 1 finger vertically up
Structural
How much is a 4x4 box crib rated at for each contact point
6000 pounds
Tools
10 bar is equal to _______ PSI
145 PSI
Rope
What percentage is lost when carabiners are twisted or cross loaded
50 %
Con space
What is the primary hazard when associating with con space
Oxygen deficiency
Trench
If a trench is 6’ - 9’ wide and less than 10’ deep what size lumber should be used
4 x 6
Trench
At what psi will get a shore thrust of 892 PSI
200 PSI
Petrogen
When should the 3 fuel knobs be checked
1) initial assembly
2) during routine maintenance
3) if any leaking is observed
Swift water
What is river left
Left side of the river when looking downstream
Vortex
Where should you run your belay line at
At or near the floor/ ground level
Structural
1 ton = how many pounds
2000 pounds
Structural
What building marking signifies a high risk building
Square with an X in the middle
Structural
What is the shoring sequence for steel frame construction
2 undamaged floors can support 1 damaged floor
Swift water
In the counter-panic victim recognition stage, what are the victims expected mental capacity
“Blank stare”
Inability to follow commands and assist rescuers
Con space
When does the low air alarm go off on the air cart
500 PSI
Trench
If a cutback is necessary, how do we do a cutback
2ft to 1 ft ratio starting after the first 2 ft
Structural
How much is each contact point rated at for 6x6 cribbing
15,000 pounds
Structural
What are the 3 classes of levers and give examples
Class 1 - teeter totter
Class 2 - wheel barrow
Class 3 - broom
Rope
Safety checks should be checked how many times by how many different people
3 times by 2 different people
Vortex
How many guy lines and at what angle are needed for a gin pole used as an anchor
4 guy lines
90 degrees
Swift water
What does an upstream “v” indicate
Object in the water
Swift water
In the normal victim recognition stage, what is the victims expected mental capacity
Victim able to follow commands and assist in own rescue
Structural
What is the building marking for a low risk building
An empty square
Petrogen
How long should the fingers be on the torch flame
3/16 of an inch
Rope
What type of rope do we use for throw bags
Polypropylene
Rope
How many feet of rope are in the climbing above an anchor rope
165 feet
Structural
What should taker backing be made of and what size for badly cracked masonry or concrete walls
48” x 48” x 3/4 inch plywood
Structural
For solid sole raker, a mid point is needed when insertion point is over_______
8 feet
or post length is more than 11 feet
Trench
Which degree raker is most efficient
30 degree
Structural
A basket hitch is how much stronger than a single straight leg sling
2 hundred percent or 2x
Structural
What is the shoring symbol for a window or door shore
W or D
Swift water
What does 4 whistle blasts mean
Help / trouble
Rope
What type of carabiner is preferred on webbing
Opposite and opposed
non locking
Structural
When is hearing protection required
Above 90 DB
Swift water
Minimum PPE for tech level rescuer
1) type V w/ quick release strap
2) water rescue helmet
3) appropriate footwear and gloves
4) whistle
5) knife
6) throw bag
7) light source
8) low light marking device
Con space
definition of IDLH
Any condition that posses an immediate or delayed threat to life or interfere with an individuals ability to escape unaided
Structural
What is the max lift of the hydro fusion
26”
Swift water
What is the definition of hydraulic affect
The movement of water caused by pressure
Con space
A permit required confined space will have 1 or more of what conditions
1) potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
2) contains material that has the potential to engulf or entrap
3) contains inwardly converging walls or floors to a smaller cross section
4) contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard
Con space
Pre entry briefings should include what info
1) inform teams of roles / tasks
2) emergency procedures w/ in space
3) should get site briefing (maps)
4) made aware of time limit
5) made aware of hazards
Trench
Underground utility markings marked with orange are what
Communications
Swift water
What is gastrointestinal illnesses from
Ingestion of contaminates water
Structural
What is the building marking for a medium risk building
A square with a single slash through it
Trench
Shores are rated up to what depth
20 feet deep
Rope
For the vortex, what is the maximum amount of outer legs you can use on any one leg of the system
No more than 3
Swift water
What does 3 whistle blasts mean
Downstream
Con space
Light comms, what does 4 flashes mean
Help
Swift water
Minimum PPE requirements for a victim
1) type III or V PFD
2) appropriate helmet with light or glow stick
Con space
What are the 5 most common gasses found in confined spaces
1) methane
2) carbon monoxide
3) carbon dioxide
4) hydrogen sulfide
5) sulfur dioxide
Swift water
What is the NFPA standard for throw bags….
How many throws in how many seconds
2 throws in 40 seconds
Rope
How many pounds is a G rating
600 pounds
Swift water
Downstream “V” is what
Water being pushed throw a narrowing gap, causes the level to rise up forming a “chute or tongue”
(Where a rescue should swim or bring a boat through)
Swift water
Types of intestinal bacteria are
1) E. coli
2) salmonella
3) shigella
4) hep A
5) typhoid
6) tetanus
Con space
Rope comms - what does 1 tug mean
Ok
Swift water
What causes leptospirosis
Contaminated water from animal urine
Structural
How much does structural steel weigh
490 PCF
Tools
Volts X amps =
Watts
Structural
What is the shoring symbol for a tee spot shore
T
Swift water
What is laminar flow
Water flows in layers with the bottom layers typically moving faster
Trench
How many ladders should be placed every 25 feet
1 osha
2 ffx county
Rope
When should a brake bar or figure 8 be replaced
When 15 % of the material is missing or worn away
Trench
A pt buried under 2 ft of soil will have how many pounds of pressure on their chest and back
700-1000 pounds
Structural
What is brittle behavior of materials
The material will break with out warning
Con space
What is the range for oxygen concentrations
19.5 % - 23.5 %
Structural
Where is quadrant E in a building or structure
In the middle of the building
Trench
Side wall shear is what
When an entire portion of the wall falls into the trench
Con space
Airborne dust particles constitute a confined space as IDLH when
Visibility is less than 5 feet
Swift water
What does the upstream spotter do
Looks for any incoming hazards
Structural
What is the symbol for a confirmed live victim
V with a circle around it
Structural
What is the building marking if a search is incomplete
Single slash with a filled in circle in the middle
Swift water
Definition for down stream
Direction water is flowing
Structural
What is the shoring symbol for a double T
DT
Structural
What size should all building markings be
2’ x 2’
Trench
What is type B soil
Crushed rock
Compressive strength of .5 - 1.5
Trench
Underground utility markings marked with white are what
Proposed excavation
Petrogen
How long does it take to purge the fuel line
Up to 2 min per 25 feet
Trench
What is the optimal size of a safety zone in a trench
12 feet
Structural
What is the max lift stacked high pressure bags can get
40”
Rope
What is the load on a change of direction from 0-30 degrees
2x or 200 %
Swift water
What is hypothermia
Lowering of the body’s core temperature below 95 degrees
Swift water
What is NFPA 1006
Tech rescue qualifications
Petrogen
What is the standard starting pressure for fuel
20 PSI
No less than 10
Petrogen
Which line should you always pressurize first
Oxygen line
Swift water
What does 2 whistle blasts mean
Upstream
Petrogen
Where should you face when pressurizing the oxygen system
Away from the gauges
Trench
What is the minimum amount of shores required
2
Rope
What are the 4 key knots for rescue
1) water knot
2) round turn with 2 half hitches
3) Prussia hitch
4) figure 8 on a bight
Con space
Spaces less than _____ require the use of a SAR SCBA
24”
Swift water
How many pounds of buoyancy is required for a type 5 flotation device
22 pounds
Rope
What is the safety ratio for rope
10:1
Con space
What is the maximum length of air hose we can use with the SAR SCBA
300 feet
Rope
What is the maximum allowable angle for a pendulum
120 degrees
Petrogen
What condition do we keep the petrogen in
Ready condition 2
tanks full but not pressurized
Rope
Wrap 3 pull 2 is an anchor rated at _____ pounds
7899 pounds
Rope
How long should each leg be kept to on a load distributing anchor
Less than 1 foot
Rope
What are the 5 positions on a petzl ID
1) store
2) lock off
3) belay
4) descent
5) panic
Trench
How much does the vac truck hold
10 yards
Trench
A trench box may not be more than _____ narrower than the trench
18 “
Structural
When 2 forces are being applied through an object at 180 degrees to each other is called what
Tension
Petrogen
How deep will the 83 tip cut
2 “ - 4 “
Con space
How long will the SAR SCBA last ( escape bottle)
15 minutes
Swift water
What is the hand signal for victim recovered
Two closed fists across your chest forming an X
Swift water
What is a low head damn
Forms a perpendicular line of looking downstream
after going over dam the rescuer / victim will continuously be recycled through the hydraulic
Trench
If the trench is less than 6 ‘ wide and less than 10 ‘ deep what size wood can be used
4 X 4
Swift water
How should you mark a victim location
1) cones
2) floating buoy marker
3) anything easily seen
Con space
_____ percentage of all confined space deaths are would be rescuers
60 %
Con space
What grade air should we use for breathing
Grade D
Hearing protection should reduce the noise by at-least how much
20 DB
Trench
What is the cone effect
The 3D cone exerted by the shore
Extends out again about a 45 degree angle
Petrogen
How many plunges should it take to charge the 2.5 gal container to 20 PSI
80 - 100 plunges
Structural
What is the normal range for oxygen
19.5 - 23.5
Structural
What is the shoring symbol for a vertical shore
V - 2, V - 3 etc
Structural
When two forces are applied directly towards each other (offset) through an object is what
Shear forces
Swift water
What does 1 whistle blast mean
Stop look at me
Rope
What is the strongest shape of carabiner
D shape
Vortex
How much can the 3/8 “ pin hold
18,000 pounds
Rope
How much can 1 “ tubular webbing hold
4000-4500 pounds
Roadway manual
How long does it take for the eye to recover sight from light to dark
6 seconds
Swift water
What is the safest swimming position
Defensive - on back, feet up
Rope
What is the efficiency of a water knot
64 %
Rope
1 “ flat webbing is rated at what
6000 pounds
Swift water
Which search pattern is best used to locate small objects or search limited visibility areas
Spiral search
Structural
What odor does H2S have
Rotten eggs
Trench
Where should you position TROT units on-scene
No closer than 50 Ft
Swift water
When does recovery mode start
When we go to boat based operations only
Tools
1 bar = ______ PSI
14.5 PSI
Structural
What is the building marking once the search is complete
X
Rope
What is the load on a change of direction from 90-120
100 %
Trench
Underground utility markings marked with hot pink are
Temporary survey marking
Swift water
In the panic victim recognition stage, what is the victims expected mental capacity
Can follow simple commands and can assist in rescue with specific instructions
Swift water
What is ferry
Process by which a boat moves across the river w/ out moving downstream
Swift water
What is ferry angle
Using the force of the water to assist movement
45 degree angle
Rope
A minimum sheave diameter of what minimizes rope wear
8 X
Rope
When and where should fall protection be placed when climbing above an anchor
Every 5 ft for the first 30 ft
In 10 ft increments after 30 ft and any change of direction
Structural
Tendency of a steel, pin like connector to break across its cross section is what
Bolt shear
Petrogen
How should we run the torch
Rich
Swift water
In the IDR stage how long does a victim have of survival time
Less than 60 seconds
Con space
Light comms - what does 2 flashes mean
Advance line
Swift water
Why does the glow stick color green mean
Starboard side
Petrogen
Can we use compressed glasses with the petrogen fuel tanks
No
Swift water
What are the 4 stages of victim recognition
1) normal
2) panic
3) counter- panic
4) IDR
Trench
What is a fissure
A crack along the trench lip
Structural
What is the horn blast for evacuate
3 short blasts
Structural
L/D or ht / width must be ____ or less for shoring
25
Con space
Rope comms - what does 2 tugs mean
Advance line
Swift water
What is a standing wave
Waves that form at the base of a downstream “V” due to channeling
Trench
What is type c soil
Sand
Compressive strength of .5 or less
Trench
What is type a soil
Clay
Compressive strength of 1.5 or greater
Structural
Hydro fusion can lift up to ____ tons with a 2:1 safety factor
10 tons
Structural
When two forces are being applied directly towards each other is called what
Compression
Petrogen
What kind of threads does the oxygen line have
Standard right hand thread
Swift water
What color helmet marks victims
Red
Vortex
How many outer legs can be put together
No more than 3
Vortex
How much can the 1/2 “ pin hold
32,000 pounds
Con space
What are the 3 ways a space can become oxygen deficient
1) absorption
2) consumption
3) displacement
Trench
How many GPMs are the portable electric sump pump rated at
90 GPMs
Structural
What type of sloped floor shore is “floating”
Type 3
Square cut on bottom
30” cleat on header
Petrogen
Which gauge is high pressure and which one is low pressure
High pressure goes to the tank
Low pressure goes to the torch
Rope
3 components that make up a knot are what
1) bight
2) loop
3) round turn
Structural
What are the 5 collapse patterns
1) A
2) V
3) lean to
4) pancake
5) cantilever
Structural
What are 2 types of racking
1) offset
2) split level
Rope
What are the critical anchor angles and load percentages
0 degrees - .5 x load
90 degrees - .7 x load
120 degrees - 1x load
Structural
What size are pickets
1 “ x 4 ‘ cold rolled steel
Structural
What does the acronym LCES stand for
1) Look outs
2) Communication
3) Escape routes
4) Safety zones
Swift water
What is and who should be in the warm zone
1) operations level and below
2) within 10ft of the water line
Trench
How much does 1 cubic foot of soil weigh
100 - 130 pounds
Structural
What is the shoring sequence for wood frame construction
1 undamaged floor can support 1 damaged floor
Structural
What is the max slope of a slopes floor shore
45 degrees
What type of rope do we use for life line rope and label the 2 parts
Kernmantle rope
Kern - core
Mantle - outside sheath