Tropical rainforests Flashcards
What are the characteristics of tropical rainforests ?
climate, soil, plants, animals
what do you know about the climate characteristic
climate is the same all year round, temp is between 20-28 degrs.
rainfall is high, around 2000mm per yr
what do you know about the soil characteristic
soil isnt very fertile due to heavy rain that washes nutrients away.
A thin layer of fertile soil is found at the surface where the dead leaves decompose.
one positive economic impact of deforestation
logging, farming & mining create jobs
a lot of money is made from selling timber, mining & commercial farming
one environmental impact of deforestation
with no trees to hold the soil together, heavy rain washes away the soil (soil erosion). This can lead to landslides and flooding
selective logging
only some trees e.g older or inferior ones will be cut down. This is less dangerous to the forest than cutting all the trees.
where is biodiversity highest in hot deserts
biodiversity is highest around water sources like an oasis