Tropical rainforests Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the characteristics of tropical rainforests ?

A

climate, soil, plants, animals

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2
Q

what do you know about the climate characteristic

A

climate is the same all year round, temp is between 20-28 degrs.

rainfall is high, around 2000mm per yr

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3
Q

what do you know about the soil characteristic

A

soil isnt very fertile due to heavy rain that washes nutrients away.

A thin layer of fertile soil is found at the surface where the dead leaves decompose.

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4
Q

one positive economic impact of deforestation

A

logging, farming & mining create jobs

a lot of money is made from selling timber, mining & commercial farming

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5
Q

one environmental impact of deforestation

A

with no trees to hold the soil together, heavy rain washes away the soil (soil erosion). This can lead to landslides and flooding

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6
Q

selective logging

A

only some trees e.g older or inferior ones will be cut down. This is less dangerous to the forest than cutting all the trees.

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7
Q

where is biodiversity highest in hot deserts

A

biodiversity is highest around water sources like an oasis

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