Trophic levels Flashcards

1
Q

What are trophic levels?

A

Trophic levels are defined as the feeding levels within an ecosystem. Trophic levels can be represented by numbers.

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2
Q

What are Apex predators?

A

Apex predators are carnivores with no predators.

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3
Q

What happens at level one of the trophic levels?

A

Plants and alga make their own food and are called producers

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4
Q

What happens at level two of the trophic levels?

A

Herbivores eat plants/alga and are called primary consumers

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5
Q

What happens at level three of the trophic levels?

A

Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers

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6
Q

What happens at level four of the trophic levels?

A

Carnivores that each other carnivores are called tertiary consumers

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7
Q

How do decomposers play an important part in the carbon cycle?

A

They break down dead plant and animal matter by secreting enzymes into the environment. Small soluble food molecules then diffuse into the microorganism a variety of nutrients will also be released into the soil, and these can be absorbed by plants.

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