Trojan War. Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Tyndareus married to?

A

Leda

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2
Q

Zeus comes to Leda in the form of what?

A

A swam

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3
Q

The four children of Zeus and Leda are?

A

Clytemenstra, Castor, Helen, and Polydeuces.

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4
Q

What is the relationship between Castor and Polydeuces?

A

They have brotherly devotion and Polydeuces share his immortality with Castor.

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5
Q

What is the oath of Tyndareus?

A

Helen has many suitors. Her marriage must be defended by all of the suitors.

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6
Q

Who does Helen choose as her husband?

A

Menelaus

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7
Q

Who suggests the oath of Tyndareus?

A

Odysseus

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8
Q

At what event does the Judgement of Paris start?

A

The wedding of Peleus and Thetis.

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9
Q

Who is the God that isn’t invited and what is her role?

A

Eris the goddess of strife and discord.

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10
Q

What does Eris do?

A

She throws a golden apple for the most beautiful.

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11
Q

Who tries to grab the apple?

A

Hera, Aphrodite, Athena.

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12
Q

What do the individual gods offer Paris in return for choosing them.

A

Aphrodite: The most beautiful woman.
Athena: Victory in war.
Hera: Kingdoms.

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13
Q

Why does Paris offend Zeus?

A

He takes Helen when he is staying in Menelaus’ hospitality.

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14
Q

What does Menelaus call to protect his marriage?

A

The oath of Tyndareus.

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15
Q

How does Agamemnon anger Artemis, and what does she do?

A

Agamemnon kills one of the deers sacred to Artemis while trying to feed his troops, and Artemis stops the winds.

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16
Q

What does Agamemnon have to do to appease Artemis?

A

Sacrifice his daughter.

17
Q

Where is Achilles vulnerable?

A

In his heel where his mother held him while dipping him in the Styx river.

18
Q

Who tricks Achilles into joining the Trojan war?

A

Odysseus spots him dressed as a girl when he grabs a sword when they are “under attack”

19
Q

How does Odysseus get Telemachus to join the war?

A

Telemachus is pretending to be crazy and salting his crops. Odysseus puts his son infront of the plow, and he stops proving he isn’t crazy.

20
Q

What happens to Philoctetes?

A

He is dropped off on Lemnos after a snake bite.

21
Q

What was Hecabe’s dream?

A

When she was pregnant with Paris that her son would set fire to the world.

22
Q

What source is the Trojan war from?

A

The Illiad.

23
Q

Why is Apollo angry and killing the Greeks?

A

Agamemnon took the daughter of a priest to Apollo and has offended him.

24
Q

What does Agamemnon do after he returns the daughter? What is Achilles response?

A

Agamemnon takes Achilles girl, and Achilles withdraws his men.

25
Q

Who is very important to Achilles, and dies to Hector?

A

Petroclus

26
Q

What does Zeus do to Hector?

A

Sinks his scales into the underworld, after being previously protected by Apollo.

27
Q

What does Achilles do to Hector?

A

Chases him around the city, and kills him. Than drags his body on the back of his chariot.