Trivialnamen I Flashcards by Kola Nuka

Q

Chloroform

A

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Bromoform

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Iodoform

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Q

“Tetra” = Tetrachlormethan

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Q

Acetylen

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Allen

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Benzol / Benzen

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Toulol / Toulen

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Naphthalin

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Anthracen

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Phenanthren

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Q

o-Xylol / o-Xylen

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Q

m-Xylol / m-Xylen

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p-Xylol / p-Xylen

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Q

Mesitylen

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Phenol

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o-Kresol

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m-Kresol

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p-Kresol

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Q

Anilin

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Q

o-Toluidin

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m-Toluidin

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p-Toluidin

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Q

Glykol / Ehylenglykol

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Glycerin / Glycerol

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Q

Styrol / Styren

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Q

trans-Stilben

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Q

Vinyl-

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Q

Phenyl-

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Q

Allyl-

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Q

Propagyl-

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Benzyl-

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Benzhydryl-

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Trityl-

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Pyridin

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Chinolin

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Isochinolin

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Q

Tropylium

A

Q

Tropon

A

Q

Tropolon

A

Q

Azulen

A

Q

Blausäure (Salz: Cyanid)

A

Q

Cyansäure (Salz: Cyanat)

A

Q

Isocyansäure (Derivate: Isocyanate)

A

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Thiocyansäure (Salz: Thiocyanat / Rhodanid)

A

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Adamantan

A

Q

Thiophen

A

Q

Pyrrol

A

Q

Furan

A

Q

A

Q

Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

A

Q

Oxiran

A

Q

Imidazol

A

Q

Indol

A

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1,4-Dioxan

A

Q

Anisol

A

Q

Ethen / Polyethylen (PE)

A

Q

Propen / Polypropylen (PP)

A

Q

Vinylchlorid / Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)

A

Q

Acrylnitril / Polyacrylnitril (PAN)

A

Q

Tetrafluorethylen / Polytetrafluorehtylen, Teflon (PTFE)

A

Q

Cystein

A

Q

Phosgen

A

Q

Senfgas / S-Lost

A

Q

Seveso-Dioxin (2,3,7,8-Tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin, TCDD)

A

Q

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluol

A

Q

Methansulfonsäure, HOMs (Salz: Mesyltat)

A

Q

Toluolsulfonsäure, HOTs (Salz: Tosylat)

A

Q

Trifluormethan-sulfonsäure, HOTf (Salz: Triflat)

A

Q

Purin

A

Q

Pyrimidin

A

Q

Alkohole: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A

Q

Ether

A

Q

Thiol / Mercaptan

A

Q

Salpetersäureester

A

Q

Salpetrigsäureester

A

Q

Schwefelsäureester

A

Q

Phosphorsäureester

A

Q

Sulfoxid

A

Q

Sulfonium-Kation

A

Q

Sulfon

A

Q

Sulfonsäure (Salz: Sulfonat)

A

Q

Halogenalkane: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A

Q

Aminoxid

A

Q

Oxoniumsalz

A

Q

Amine: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A

Q

Quartäres Ammoniumsalz

A

Q

Amidin

A

Q

Guanidin

A

Q

Aldehyd

A

Q

Keton

A

Q

Harnstoff (Englisch: urea)

A

Q

TRIS-Puffer

A

Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan interferiert nicht mit den meisten Enzymen. Der pKs der konjugierten Säure liegt bei 8,2, entsprechend einem pH-Puffer mit leicht basischen Bereich.
Verwendung: Puffersubstanz in Mikrobiologie, Molekularbiologie, Biochemie, Pharmazie (Hilfsstoff für Gele, Arzneistoff gegen metabolische Azidose, …)

Q

Trikresylphosphat

A