Trivialnamen I Flashcards

1
Q

Chloroform

A
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2
Q

Bromoform

A
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3
Q

Iodoform

A
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4
Q

“Tetra” = Tetrachlormethan

A
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5
Q

Acetylen

A
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6
Q

Allen

A
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7
Q

Benzol / Benzen

A
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8
Q

Toulol / Toulen

A
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9
Q

Naphthalin

A
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10
Q

Anthracen

A
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11
Q

Phenanthren

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12
Q

o-Xylol / o-Xylen

A
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13
Q

m-Xylol / m-Xylen

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14
Q

p-Xylol / p-Xylen

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15
Q

Mesitylen

A
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16
Q

Phenol

A
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17
Q

o-Kresol

A
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18
Q

m-Kresol

A
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19
Q

p-Kresol

A
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20
Q

Anilin

A
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21
Q

o-Toluidin

A
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22
Q

m-Toluidin

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23
Q

p-Toluidin

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24
Q

Glykol / Ehylenglykol

A
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25
Q

Glycerin / Glycerol

A
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26
Q

Styrol / Styren

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27
Q

trans-Stilben

A
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28
Q

Vinyl-

A
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29
Q

Phenyl-

A
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30
Q

Allyl-

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31
Q

Propagyl-

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32
Q

Benzyl-

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33
Q

Benzhydryl-

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34
Q

Trityl-

A
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35
Q

Pyridin

A
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36
Q

Chinolin

A
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37
Q

Isochinolin

A
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38
Q

Tropylium

A
39
Q

Tropon

A
40
Q

Tropolon

A
41
Q

Azulen

A
42
Q

Blausäure (Salz: Cyanid)

A
43
Q

Cyansäure (Salz: Cyanat)

A
44
Q

Isocyansäure (Derivate: Isocyanate)

A
45
Q

Thiocyansäure (Salz: Thiocyanat / Rhodanid)

A
46
Q

Adamantan

A
47
Q

Thiophen

A
48
Q

Pyrrol

A
49
Q

Furan

A
50
Q
A
51
Q

Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

A
52
Q

Oxiran

A
53
Q

Imidazol

A
54
Q

Indol

A
55
Q

1,4-Dioxan

A
56
Q

Anisol

A
57
Q

Ethen / Polyethylen (PE)

A
58
Q

Propen / Polypropylen (PP)

A
59
Q

Vinylchlorid / Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)

A
60
Q

Acrylnitril / Polyacrylnitril (PAN)

A
61
Q

Tetrafluorethylen / Polytetrafluorehtylen, Teflon (PTFE)

A
62
Q

Cystein

A
63
Q

Phosgen

A
64
Q

Senfgas / S-Lost

A
65
Q

Seveso-Dioxin (2,3,7,8-Tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin, TCDD)

A
66
Q

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluol

A
67
Q

Methansulfonsäure, HOMs (Salz: Mesyltat)

A
68
Q

Toluolsulfonsäure, HOTs (Salz: Tosylat)

A
69
Q

Trifluormethan-sulfonsäure, HOTf (Salz: Triflat)

A
70
Q

Purin

A
71
Q

Pyrimidin

A
72
Q

Alkohole: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A
73
Q

Ether

A
74
Q

Thiol / Mercaptan

A
75
Q

Salpetersäureester

A
76
Q

Salpetrigsäureester

A
77
Q

Schwefelsäureester

A
78
Q

Phosphorsäureester

A
79
Q

Sulfoxid

A
80
Q

Sulfonium-Kation

A
81
Q

Sulfon

A
82
Q

Sulfonsäure (Salz: Sulfonat)

A
83
Q

Halogenalkane: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A
84
Q

Aminoxid

A
85
Q

Oxoniumsalz

A
86
Q

Amine: primär, sekundär, tertiär

A
87
Q

Quartäres Ammoniumsalz

A
88
Q

Amidin

A
89
Q

Guanidin

A
90
Q

Aldehyd

A
91
Q

Keton

A
92
Q

Harnstoff (Englisch: urea)

A
93
Q

TRIS-Puffer

A

Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan interferiert nicht mit den meisten Enzymen. Der pKs der konjugierten Säure liegt bei 8,2, entsprechend einem pH-Puffer mit leicht basischen Bereich.
Verwendung: Puffersubstanz in Mikrobiologie, Molekularbiologie, Biochemie, Pharmazie (Hilfsstoff für Gele, Arzneistoff gegen metabolische Azidose, …)

94
Q

Trikresylphosphat

A