Trigonometry Flashcards

1
Q

sin30

A

1/2

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2
Q

cos30

A

root3/2

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3
Q

tan30

A

1/root3

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4
Q

sin45

A

1/root2

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5
Q

cos45

A

1/root2

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6
Q

tan45

A

1

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7
Q

sin60

A

root3/2

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8
Q

cos60

A

1/2

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9
Q

tan60

A

root3

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10
Q

tanx

A

sinx/cosx

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11
Q

cotx

A

cosx/sinx

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12
Q

sin^2x+cos^2

A

=1

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13
Q

1+cot^2

A

=cosec^2x

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14
Q

1+tan^2x

A

=sec^2x

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15
Q

cosine rule

A

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 − 2ab cos(C)

cos(c) =( a^2 + b^2 −c^2) / 2ab

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16
Q

angle size (radians)

A

arc length / radius

17
Q

area of a sector

A

r^2 theta /2

18
Q

area of minor segment

A

r^2/2 (theta - sintheta)

19
Q

small angles

A

sinx ~x
tanx~ x
cosx ~ 1

20
Q

ambiguous case sine rule

A

if (180 - angle) + given angle < 180

21
Q

differentiating trig

A
f'(sinx) = cosx 
f'(cosx) = - sinx
f'(tanx) = sec^2x
f'(secx) = secxtanx
f'(cosecx) = -cosecxcotx
f'(cotx) = - cosec^2x
22
Q

integrating trig

A
sin x dx =  − cos x + C
cos x dx = sin x + C
tan x dx = − ln |cos x |+ C
sec^2x dx = tan x + C
cosec^2x dx =  − cot x + C
cosecx cotx = -cosecx
23
Q

cos2x

A

cos^2x - sin^2x
2cos^2x-1
1-2sin^2x

24
Q

sin2x

A

2sinxcosx

25
Q

sec^2x

A

1+tan^2x

26
Q

cosec^2x

A

1+cot^2

27
Q

cos^2x-sin^x

A

cos2x

28
Q

2cos^2x-1

A

cos2x

29
Q

1-2sin^2x

A

cos2x

30
Q

2sinxcosx

A

sin2x