Trigonometry Flashcards
What are sine, cosine and tangent when x=0?
Sine: 0
Cosine: 1
Tangent: 0
What are the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=30?
Sine: 1/2
Cosine: square root 3/2
Tangent: square root 3/3
What is the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=60?
Sine: square root 3/2
Cosine: 1/2
Tangent: square root 3
What is the exact value of sine, cosine and tangent when x=45?
Sine: square root 2/2
Cosine: square root 2/2
Tangent: 1
What is the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=90?
Sine: 1
Cosine: 0
Tangent: Undefined
What is the formula for converting degrees to radians?
(180x)/Pi
What is the formula for converting radians to degrees?
(Pi x)/180
What are a list of exact value degrees when converted to radians?
30 -> Pi/6 45 -> Pi/45 60 -> Pi/3 90 -> Pi/2 180 -> Pi 270 -> 3Pi/2 360 -> 2Pi
Where is sine positive and negative?
Positive: Quadrant 1 & 2
Negative: Quadrant 3 & 4
What quadrants is cosine negative and positive?
Positive: Quadrant 1 & 4
Negative: 2 & 3
What quadrants is tangent positive and negative in?
Positive: 1 & 3
Negative: 2 & 4
What is the Pythagorean identity?
sin^2(Ø)+cos^2(Ø)=1
What is the tangent identity?
tan(Ø)=sin(Ø)/cos(Ø)
What are the two similar complementary function identities?
sin(Pi/2-Ø)=cos(Ø)
cos(Pi/2-Ø)=sin(Ø)
What are the steps to making a good sine or cosine graph?
- Amplitude
- Period
- Mean position
- Maximum
- Minimum
- X-intercepts?
- Is the graph positive or negative?
What is the template equation for sine, cosine and tangent?
y=a sin(bx)+c
y=a cos(bx)+c
y=a tan(bx)+c
What is the pronumeral for amplitude?
a
How do you find the period of a sine or cosine graph?
2 Pi/b
What is the pronumeral for the mean position?
c
What is the equation for the maximum and minimum?
Maximum: c+a
Minimum: c-a
What is the equation for finding the x-intercepts for a cosine graph when c=0?
+ pi
- 2b
And then occurs every 1/2 period to the left or right of this
How do you find the x intercepts of sine when c=0?
+ Pi
- b
And every 1/2 period to the left or right of this
What are the steps to making a good tangent graph?
- No amplitude
- Period
- X-intercepts (when c=0, this is the same as period)
- Asymptotes
- Mean position
- It has a range of R
What is the equation for finding a tangent period?
Pi/b
How do you find the x-intercepts of a tangent graph when c=0?
X=Pi/b
This is the same as the period
How do you find the asymptotes of a tangent graph?
Y=Pi/2b and -Pi/2b and every period to the left or right of those?
What is the general solution for sine and cosine?
If sin(x)=a then x=2nPi+sin^-1(a) If cos(x)=a then x=2nPi+ or -cos^-1(a)
What needs to be determined when solving trigonometric equations?
- The first quadrant angle, irrespective of the sign.
- The two quadrants in which the sign is positive or negative.
- Two solutions between x=0 and x=2Pi (use the appropriate sine, cosine or tangent symmetry property)
If more solutions are required: - Repeatedly add or subtract the period to the two solutions as many times as required.
- Stop when all solutions within in the domain are found.
- If no domain is given, a general solution is required.