Trigonometry Flashcards

1
Q

What are sine, cosine and tangent when x=0?

A

Sine: 0
Cosine: 1
Tangent: 0

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2
Q

What are the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=30?

A

Sine: 1/2
Cosine: square root 3/2
Tangent: square root 3/3

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3
Q

What is the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=60?

A

Sine: square root 3/2
Cosine: 1/2
Tangent: square root 3

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4
Q

What is the exact value of sine, cosine and tangent when x=45?

A

Sine: square root 2/2
Cosine: square root 2/2
Tangent: 1

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5
Q

What is the exact values of sine, cosine and tangent when x=90?

A

Sine: 1
Cosine: 0
Tangent: Undefined

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6
Q

What is the formula for converting degrees to radians?

A

(180x)/Pi

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7
Q

What is the formula for converting radians to degrees?

A

(Pi x)/180

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8
Q

What are a list of exact value degrees when converted to radians?

A
30 -> Pi/6
45 -> Pi/45
60 -> Pi/3
90 -> Pi/2
180 -> Pi
270 -> 3Pi/2
360 -> 2Pi
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9
Q

Where is sine positive and negative?

A

Positive: Quadrant 1 & 2
Negative: Quadrant 3 & 4

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10
Q

What quadrants is cosine negative and positive?

A

Positive: Quadrant 1 & 4
Negative: 2 & 3

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11
Q

What quadrants is tangent positive and negative in?

A

Positive: 1 & 3
Negative: 2 & 4

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12
Q

What is the Pythagorean identity?

A

sin^2(Ø)+cos^2(Ø)=1

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13
Q

What is the tangent identity?

A

tan(Ø)=sin(Ø)/cos(Ø)

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14
Q

What are the two similar complementary function identities?

A

sin(Pi/2-Ø)=cos(Ø)

cos(Pi/2-Ø)=sin(Ø)

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15
Q

What are the steps to making a good sine or cosine graph?

A
  1. Amplitude
  2. Period
  3. Mean position
  4. Maximum
  5. Minimum
  6. X-intercepts?
  7. Is the graph positive or negative?
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16
Q

What is the template equation for sine, cosine and tangent?

A

y=a sin(bx)+c
y=a cos(bx)+c
y=a tan(bx)+c

17
Q

What is the pronumeral for amplitude?

A

a

18
Q

How do you find the period of a sine or cosine graph?

A

2 Pi/b

19
Q

What is the pronumeral for the mean position?

A

c

20
Q

What is the equation for the maximum and minimum?

A

Maximum: c+a
Minimum: c-a

21
Q

What is the equation for finding the x-intercepts for a cosine graph when c=0?

A

+ pi
- 2b
And then occurs every 1/2 period to the left or right of this

22
Q

How do you find the x intercepts of sine when c=0?

A

+ Pi
- b
And every 1/2 period to the left or right of this

23
Q

What are the steps to making a good tangent graph?

A
  1. No amplitude
  2. Period
  3. X-intercepts (when c=0, this is the same as period)
  4. Asymptotes
  5. Mean position
  6. It has a range of R
24
Q

What is the equation for finding a tangent period?

A

Pi/b

25
Q

How do you find the x-intercepts of a tangent graph when c=0?

A

X=Pi/b

This is the same as the period

26
Q

How do you find the asymptotes of a tangent graph?

A

Y=Pi/2b and -Pi/2b and every period to the left or right of those?

27
Q

What is the general solution for sine and cosine?

A
If sin(x)=a then x=2nPi+sin^-1(a)
If cos(x)=a then x=2nPi+ or -cos^-1(a)
28
Q

What needs to be determined when solving trigonometric equations?

A
  1. The first quadrant angle, irrespective of the sign.
  2. The two quadrants in which the sign is positive or negative.
  3. Two solutions between x=0 and x=2Pi (use the appropriate sine, cosine or tangent symmetry property)
    If more solutions are required:
  4. Repeatedly add or subtract the period to the two solutions as many times as required.
  5. Stop when all solutions within in the domain are found.
  6. If no domain is given, a general solution is required.