Trigonometry Flashcards
How do we use trigonometry to find missing sides on right angled triangles?
SOH CAH TOA
How do you use trigonometry to find missing angles?
Inverse of trigonometric functions eg. Sin to the -1
How do you find the area of non right angled triangles?
1/2 ab sinC
Angle between 2 sides
Sine rule for lengths:
a b
—— = ——
SinA SinB
When do we use the sine rule?
Opposites
Angle opposite side length
Sin rule for angles
SinA. SinB
——- = ———-
a. b
Cosine rule for lengths
a2=b2 + c*2 - (2 x bc cosA)
Cosine rule for angles
CosA = b2+c2 - a*2
———————
2bc
When do we use the cosine rule?
When we have 2 sides and an angle between them
Pythagoras theorem
a2 = b2 +c*2
Exact angle: sin30
1
—
2
Exact angle: cos30
Square root of 3
————————-
2
Exact angle: tan30
1
—
2
Exact angle: sin45
1
——
Square root of 2
Exact angle: cos45
1
——
Square root of 2