Trigonometry Flashcards

1
Q

SOH CAH TOA stands for?

A

sin=opposite/hypotenuse
cos=adjacent/hypotenuse
tan=opposite/adjacent

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2
Q

A.L.S.T stands for in unit circle

A

all stations to central

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3
Q

first quadrant is…

A

all positive

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4
Q

second quadrant is…

A

sin positive

others negative

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5
Q

third quadrant is…

A

tan positive

others negative

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6
Q

fourth quadrant is…

A

cos positive

others negative

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7
Q

exact value of sin30

A

1/2

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8
Q

exact value of sin45

A

1/root2

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9
Q

exact value of sin60

A

root3/2

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10
Q

exact value of cos30

A

root3/2

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11
Q

exact value of cos45

A

1/root2

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12
Q

exact value of cos60

A

1/2

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13
Q

exact value of tan30

A

1/root3

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14
Q

exact value of tan60

A

root3

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15
Q

exact value of sin0

A

0

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16
Q

exact value of cos0

A

1

17
Q

exact value of tan0

A

0

18
Q

exact value of sin90

A

1

19
Q

exact value of cos90

A

0

20
Q

exact value of tan90

A

undefined

21
Q

What is the Sine rule?

A

a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC

22
Q

when can the sine rule be used?

A

the size of 2 angles and the length of one side is given OR the length of 2 sides and the size of an angle opposite one of these sides

23
Q

what is the cosine rule for an angle?

A

cosA = (b^2+c^2-a^2)/2bc

24
Q

what is the cosine rule for a side?

A

a^2 = b^2+c^2 - 2bc cosA

25
Q

when can the cosine rule be used?

A

when given the length of three sides OR the length of 2 sides and the size of the included angle

26
Q

formula for area of a triangle

A

A=½bh

27
Q

formula for completing the square

A

(x-a)^2 = x^2 -2ax +(-2a/2)^2

28
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

X=-b±√b²−4ac/(over)2a