Trigonometria Flashcards

1
Q

Identitá fondamentale della trigonometria

A

sin^2(α) + cos^2 (α) = 1

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2
Q

Proporzione da gradi in radianti

A

θ◦ : 180 = θrad : π.

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3
Q

relazioni tra funzioni trigoniometriche

A

(il segno davanti alla radice dipende dal quadrante in cui cade α)

sin α = ±rad(1 − cos^2 α)

cos α = ±rad(1 − sin^2 α)

tg α = ±rad(sec^2 α − 1)

sec α = ±rad(tg^2 α + 1)

cot α = ±rad(csc^2 α − 1)

csc α = ±rad(cot^2 α + 1)

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4
Q

Valori funzioni trigonometriche primo quadrante

A

Seno:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) sin α = 0
30◦ = π/6 sin α = 1/2
45◦ = π/4 sin α = Rad(2)/2
60◦ = π/3 sin α = Rad(3)/2
90◦ = π/2 sin α = 1

Coseno:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) cos α = 1
30◦ = π/6 cos α = Rad(3)/2
45◦ = π/4 cos α = Rad(2)/2
60◦ = π/3 cos α = 1/2
90◦ = π/2 cos α = 0

Tagente:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) tg α = 0
30◦ = π/6 tg α = Rad(3)/3
45◦ = π/4 tg α = 1
60◦ = π/3 tg α = Rad(3)
90◦ = π/2 tg α = ±∞

Cotagente:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) cot α = ∞
30◦ = π/6 cot α = Rad(3)
45◦ = π/4 cot α = 1
60◦ = π/3 cot α = Rad(3)/3
90◦ = π/2 cot α = 0

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5
Q

Sen(0) = ?
Sen(30) = ?
Sen(45) = ?
Sen(60) = ?
Sen(90) = ?
Sen(180) = ?
Sen(270) = ?
Sen(360) = ?

A

Seno:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) sin α = 0
30◦ = π/6 sin α = 1/2
45◦ = π/4 sin α = Rad(2)/2
60◦ = π/3 sin α = Rad(3)/2
90◦ = π/2 sin α = 1
180◦ = π sin α = 0
270◦ = 3/2π sin α = -1
360◦ = 2π sin α = 0

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6
Q

cos(0) = ?
cos(30) = ?
cos(45) = ?
cos(60) = ?
cos(90) = ?
cos(180) = ?
cos(270) = ?
cos(360) = ?

A

Coseno:
0◦ = 0 (rad.) cos α = 1
30◦ = π/6 cos α = Rad(3)/2
45◦ = π/4 cos α = Rad(2)/2
60◦ = π/3 cos α = 1/2
90◦ = π/2 cos α = 0
180◦ = π cos α = -1
270◦ = 3/2π cos α = 0
360◦ = 2π cos α = 1

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7
Q

FORMULE DI ADDIZIONE

A

sin(α ± β) = sin α cos β ± cos α sin β

cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sin α sin β

tg (α ± β) = tg α ± tg β/1 ∓ tg α tg β

cot(α ± β) = cot α cot β ∓ 1/cot β ± cot α

sin(α + β) sin(α − β) = sin^2 α − sin^2 β = cos^2 β − cos^2 α

cos(α + β) cos(α − β) = cos^2 α − sin^2 β = cos^2 β − sin^2 α

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8
Q

Teorema dei seni dati tre angoli : α β γ

A

Teorema dei seni:

a/sin α = b/sin β = c/sin γ

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9
Q

30◦ in rad

A

π/6

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10
Q

45◦ in rad

A

π/4

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11
Q

60◦ in rad

A

π/3

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12
Q

90◦ in rad

A

π/2

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13
Q

180◦ in rad

A

π

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14
Q

270◦ in rad

A

3/2π

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15
Q

sin θ =

A

Opposto/Ipotenusa

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16
Q

cos θ =

A

Adiacente/Ipotenusa