Trig + Pythag ( soh cah toa, pythag etc) Flashcards
Sin =
opposite divide by hypotenuse
Cos =
adjacent divide by hypotenuse
Tan =
opposite divide by adjacent
If x is denominater,
swap with the number behind the =
If x is numberator,
demoninator x number behind the =
what is pythagoras theorem?
a squared equals b squared plus c squared
how do you work out the longest side of a right angled triangle?
square the sides, add them together, then square root
how do you work out the shortest side of a right angled triangle?
square the sides, subtract them, then square root
what is the non right angled triangle sin rule for sides?
a over Sin A = b over Sin B
what is the non right angled triangle sin rule for angles?
Sin A over a = Sin b over b
Area of right angled triangle =
b x h divide by 2
Area of non right angled triangle =
1/2 x a x b x Sin C
What is the non right angled cosine rule for sides?
a squared = b squared + c squared - 2bc Cos A
What is the non right angled cosine rule for angles?
Cos A = b squared + c squared - a squared divided by 2bc
How do you know to use the cosine rule?
“Included angle” - angle has to be in between two sides