Trig + Pythag ( soh cah toa, pythag etc) Flashcards

1
Q

Sin =

A

opposite divide by hypotenuse

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2
Q

Cos =

A

adjacent divide by hypotenuse

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3
Q

Tan =

A

opposite divide by adjacent

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4
Q

If x is denominater,

A

swap with the number behind the =

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5
Q

If x is numberator,

A

demoninator x number behind the =

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6
Q

what is pythagoras theorem?

A

a squared equals b squared plus c squared

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7
Q

how do you work out the longest side of a right angled triangle?

A

square the sides, add them together, then square root

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8
Q

how do you work out the shortest side of a right angled triangle?

A

square the sides, subtract them, then square root

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9
Q

what is the non right angled triangle sin rule for sides?

A

a over Sin A = b over Sin B

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10
Q

what is the non right angled triangle sin rule for angles?

A

Sin A over a = Sin b over b

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11
Q

Area of right angled triangle =

A

b x h divide by 2

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12
Q

Area of non right angled triangle =

A

1/2 x a x b x Sin C

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13
Q

What is the non right angled cosine rule for sides?

A

a squared = b squared + c squared - 2bc Cos A

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14
Q

What is the non right angled cosine rule for angles?

A

Cos A = b squared + c squared - a squared divided by 2bc

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15
Q

How do you know to use the cosine rule?

A

“Included angle” - angle has to be in between two sides

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16
Q

How do you know to use the sin rule?

A

“Opposite” - angle and sides are opposite

17
Q

How do you know which angle is the biggest?

A

It’s opposite the right angle (right angled triangle) or opposite the longest side (non right angle triangle)