Trig Identify Flashcards

1
Q

Pythagorean trig identities

A

sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) =1
sec^2(x) - tan^2(x) =1
csc^2(x) - cot^2(x) =1

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2
Q

sin(-x)

A

-sinx

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3
Q

cos(-x)

A

cosx

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4
Q

tan(-x)

A

-tanx

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5
Q

Law of cosine

A

(c^2) = (a^2) + (b^2) - (2ab)cos(c)

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6
Q

Half angle: sin(x/2)

A

+/- √((1-cosx)/2)

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7
Q

Half angle: cos(x/2)

A

+/- √((1+cosx)/2)

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8
Q

Half angle: tan(x/2)

A

(1-cosx)/sinx

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9
Q

sin2x

A

2sinxcosx

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10
Q

cos2x

A

cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)
2cos^2(x) - 1
1 - 2sin^2(x)

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11
Q

tan2x

A

2tanx / (1- tan^2(x))

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12
Q

lim x->0 using sin/cos

A

((sinx + 1) / x ) = 1
((1 - cosx) / x ) = 0

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13
Q

30° in radians

A

π/6

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14
Q

60° in radians

A

π/3

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15
Q

60° in radians

A

π/3

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16
Q

45° in radians

A

π/4

17
Q

sin(x) quadrants that are +

A

1&2

18
Q

cos(x) quadrants that are +

A

1 & 4

19
Q

tan(x) quadrants that are +

A

1 & 3

20
Q

Right triangle ratios

A

45° A:1 B:1 C:√2
a:30° b:60° A:1 B:√3 C:2

21
Q

Sin(a+b)

A

Sin(a)Cos(b) + Sin(b)Cos(a)

22
Q

Sin(a-b)

A

Sin(a)Cos(b) - Sin(b)Cos(a)

23
Q

Cos(a+b)

A

Cos(a)Cos(b) - Sin(a)Sin(b)

24
Q

Cos(a+b)

A

Cos(a)Cos(b) + Sin(a)Sin(b)

25
Q

Law of sines

A

a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC

26
Q

Area of a oblique triangle

A

(1/2)sinA(bc)