Triangles Flashcards

0
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

Two side are the same length, and the angles facing those sides are equal.

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1
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

All interior angles are 60 degrees, and all sides are the same length.

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2
Q

Right triangles

A

Right triangles contain a 90 degree angle. The sides that form the 90 degree angle are the legs; the side facing the 90 degree angle is the hypotenuse. The sides are related by the Pythagorean theorem a2 +b2= c2, where a and b are the lengths of the legs, and c is the length of the hypotenuse.

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3
Q

What are the special right triangles?

A

3: 4:5
5: 12:13

45 degree: 45 degree: 90 degree

30 degree: 60 degree: 90 degree

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4
Q

What is the side lengths ratio of a 45 degree: 45 degree: 90 degree triangle?

A

1:1:✔️2

It’s an isosceles right triangle.

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5
Q

What is the side lengths ratio of a 30 degree:60 degree:90 degree triangle?

A

1:✔️3:2

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6
Q

What is always the sum of the angles in a triangle?

A

180 degrees

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7
Q

What is the formula to find out the area of a triangle?

A

1/2 x base x height = area

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