Triangles Flashcards
Isosceles triangle
45• 45• 90•
1 : 1 : ✔2
X : x : X ✔2
Common right triangles
3-4-5 (6-8-10; 9-12-13; 11-16-20)
5-12-13 (10-24-26)
8-15-17 (none)
Equilateral triangle
30• 60• 90•
1: ✔3 : 2
X: X✔3 : 2x
d = s✔2
Diagonal of a square
d= s✔3
Diagonal of a cube
One pair of opposite sides is parallel.
Trapezoid
All sides are equal. Opposite angles are equal.
Rhombus (type of parallelogram)
Opposite sides and opposite angles are equal.
Parallelogram
All angles are 90• and opposite sides are equal.
Rectangle
All angles are 90•. All sides are equal.
Square
Sum of interior angles of a polygon
(n-2) x 180
Area of triangle
(Base x height)/2
Area of rectangle
Length x width
Area of trapezoid
((Base1 + base2) x height)/ 2
Area of parallelogram
Base x height