Triangle Segments Flashcards

1
Q

Perpendicular Bisector

A

intersects a side of a triangle at a 90 degree angle

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2
Q

Circumcenter

(perpendicular bisector)

A

a point equidistant from each vertex of the triangle

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3
Q

Median

A

a segment from a midpoint of a triangle side to the vertex opposite from it

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4
Q

Centroid

(median)

A

two-thirds the distance from each vertex to the opposite side’s midpoint
balancing point of the triangle

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5
Q

Angle Bisector

A

divides an angle of a triangle into two congruent angles

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6
Q

Incenter

(angle bisector)

A

equidistant from each side of the triangle

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7
Q

Altitudes

A

perpendicular segments from a vertex to a point on the opposite side or a line that contains the opposite side of the vertex

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8
Q

Orthocenter

(angle bisectors)

A

no special properties

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9
Q

Isosceles Triangles + Special Segments

A

the line of symmetry is also all of the special segments

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10
Q

Equilateral Triangles + Special Segments

A

all special segments and points of congruency coincide

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