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Trial study Flashcards

1
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How does the timing of a product effect its sucsess

A
  • being the first avalable on the market
  • building brand reputation
  • when the product is released
  • avalable technology
  • social accept of product
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2
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

how does the timing of a product effect its sucsess (Apple example)

A
  • When: what is happening in the world at the time
  • Apple: they had the first good smartphones, first with touchscreen, first to market.
  • When do they release it
  • Apple: releases new phones just before Christmas, therefore people buy it as Christmas presents
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3
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How does economics effect a designs sucsess

and apple example

A
  • what is the economic climate?
  • Lots of money in the economy? More disposable imcome
  • will it benifit the economy by increasing productionn or creating jobs
  • Price Point
  • how much are customers willing to pay
  • apple: has phones at different price points to accomodate budget
  • but still known as market leaders (get more customers)
  • Cost of production
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4
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How do cultural beliefs effect a products sucsess

A
  • beliefs, customs, values, social norms and religion
  • cultural values differ in different societies
  • also differ in different communities
  • Example: market pull, Islamic immigrants need covered bikinis, to participate in Australian sport
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5
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How do emerging technologies effect a products sucsess

A
  • Emerging technologies are defined as new technologies that are not yet in common use
  • Emerging technology can be really expensive and unreliable, when first comes out
  • Inventions are not viable cus technology is not at state to use it yet
  • Use of technologies, wether they are reliable, affordable,
  • Drive innovation by allowing previously impossible designs to be manufactured.
  • What happens to innovation if the needed technology is not available?
  • Sometimes technology needs to catch up to designs and become affordable
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6
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How do legal implications effect a products sucsess

A
  • is it safe
  • does it adhere to international safety standards
  • it is original
  • (knock offs)
  • legislation has to catch up with new innovations
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7
Q

Factors Influencing Sucsess

How does politics effect a designs sucsess

A
  • does the goverment support the new innovation
  • goverment funding for new technologies
  • legislation that prohibits new designs
  • goverment assistance
  • international relations
  • safety standards
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8
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Define Quality

A

the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. The degree of excellence

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9
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Quality Conciderations

A
  • durability
  • reliability
  • materials used
  • adherance to standards and specifications
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10
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Obsolesonce definition

A

the process of becoming outdated or no longer used / usable

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11
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Obsolesoence conciderations

A
  • durability
  • reliability
  • technological advancements
  • design for ease of upgrades
  • replaceable parts
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12
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Needs definition

A

the requirements of expectations of the end-users

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13
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Needs conciderations

A
  • identifying target audience
  • functionality
  • usability
  • problem-solving capacity
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14
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Aesthetics definition

A

the set of principles concerned with the nature and appriciation of beauty

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15
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Aesthetics conciderations

A
  • visual appeal
  • color
  • shape
  • form
  • texture
  • user preferences
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16
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Short and Long term Enviromental Concequences, definition

A

the impact a product has on the enviroment over its entire life cycle

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17
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Short and Long Term Enviromenal Concequences, conciderations

A
  • recource extraction
  • manufacturing processes
  • energy concumption
  • waste management
  • recyclability
  • overall ecological footprint
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18
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

work health and safety definition

A

The management of risks to the health and safety of everyone in the workplace.

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19
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Work health and safety conciderations

A
  • ergonomic design
  • hazard identification
  • safe materials
  • complience with safety standards
  • user training
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20
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Approprietness of the design solution definition

A

How well the design meets its intended purpose and user needs.

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21
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Approprietness of design solution conciderations

A
  • suitablilty
  • efficiency
  • effectiveness
  • user feedback
  • context of use
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22
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Function definition

A

The practical use or purpose of a product.

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23
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

function conciderations

A
  • usability
  • reliability
  • performance
  • how well the product performs its intended task
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24
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Finance definition

A

The monetary resources required for the development, production, and maintenance of a product.

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25
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

finance conciderations

A
  • budgeting
  • cost of materials
  • production cost
  • pricing strategies
  • return on investment
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26
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Life-cycle analysis deginition

A

The assessment of the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle.

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27
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Life-cycle analysis conciderations

A
  • material sourcing
  • manufacturing
  • distribution
  • usage
  • end-of-life disposal
  • potential for reuse and / or recycling
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28
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

Ergonomics definition

A

the study of people’s efficiency in their working enviroments

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29
Q

Design Factors (Define, able to explain what have to consider)

ergonomics conciderations

A
  • comfort
  • ease of use
  • user interface design
  • human factors
  • minimizing strain and / or injury
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30
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

Clear objectives and Goals

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Ensures that the project has a well-defined direction and purpose.
Impact: Aligns the team’s efforts towards common goals, reducing confusion and increasing efficiency.

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31
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

Effective planning

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Allows for the anticipation of challenges and allocation of resources.
Impact: Reduces the likelihood of delays and budget overruns, leading to timely project completion.

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32
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

risk management

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Identifies potential risks and develops mitigation strategies.
Impact: Minimizes the impact of unforeseen issues, ensuring the project stays on track.

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33
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

recource management

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Ensures optimal use of resources (time, money, personnel).
Impact: Prevents resource shortages and waste, ensuring the project runs smoothly and efficiently.

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34
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

communication and colaboration

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Facilitates clear communication among team members and stakeholders.
Impact: Promotes a collaborative environment, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts.

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35
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

quality control

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Implements processes to ensure the design meets required standards and specifications.
Impact: Results in a higher quality product, increasing user satisfaction and reducing post-launch issues.

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36
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

monitoring and evaluation

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Tracks progress and performance against the project plan.
Impact: Allows for early detection of deviations, enabling timely corrective actions to keep the project on course.

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37
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

adaptability and flexability

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Enables the project to adapt to changes in requirements or unexpected challenges.
Impact: Ensures the final design remains relevant and effective, even in a changing environment.

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38
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

stakeholder engagement

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Involves stakeholders throughout the project, ensuring their needs and expectations are met.
Impact: Increases stakeholder satisfaction and support, leading to a smoother implementation and adoption of the final design.

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39
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

time management

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Helps manage deadlines and ensures timely completion of project milestones.
Impact: Keeps the project on schedule, allowing for timely delivery and launch of the design.

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40
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

cost management

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Keeps track of the project budget and controls costs.
Impact: Prevents budget overruns, ensuring the project is completed within financial constraints.

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41
Q

How good project management affects the outcome of the design process

documentation and record keeping

(benifit and impact)

A

Benefit: Maintains comprehensive records of all project activities, decisions, and changes.
Impact: Provides a clear project history, aiding in future projects and ensuring accountability.

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42
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

zoom / video calls

(speak)

A
  • real-time collaboration
  • visual and verbal feedback
  • requires reliable internet
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43
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

emails / messages

(speak)

A
  • written documentation
  • easy to share with multiple people
  • can lack immediate feedback
  • hard to understand tone
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44
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

project management tools (trello, asana)

(speak)

A
  • track progress and tasks
  • centralized communication
  • may require training
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45
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

design software (adobe, CAD)

(speak)

A
  • detailed and precise
  • visual representation of designs
  • requires software expertise
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46
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

presentations (ppt)

(speak)

A
  • structures delivery of ideas
  • visual aids support communication
  • can be time-consuming to prepare
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47
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

sketching and drawring

(design)

A
  • quick and flexable
  • visual representation
  • lacks detail and precision
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48
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

Digital rendering and 3d models

(design)

A
  • detailed and accurate
  • visual exploration
  • time comsiming
  • requires skills
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49
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

prototypes

(design)

A
  • hands on interaction
  • tests ergonomics and functionality
  • expensive
  • time consuming
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50
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

technical drawrings and specifications

(design)

A
  • precise dimenstions and materials
  • essential for manufacturing
  • complex and detailed
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51
Q

Evaluate different communication techniques designers use

presentations and storyboards

(design)

A
  • communicates concept and user experience
  • narrative format
  • may lack technical detail
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52
Q

Explain the role of research throughout the design process

Research

(with examples)

A

Idea Generation:
Example: Conducting surveys to understand user needs and preferences can inspire new product ideas.
Feasibility Study:
Example: Reviewing academic literature to determine the technical feasibility of a proposed design.
Market Analysis:
Example: Analyzing market trends and competitor products to identify gaps and opportunities.
Problem Definition:
Example: Using case studies to clearly define the problem and scope of the design project.

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53
Q

Explain the role of experimentation throughout the design process

experimentation

(with examples)

A

Concept Development:
Example: Creating multiple prototypes of a new smartphone design to test different features and functionalities.
Material Testing:
Example: Experimenting with various biodegradable materials for packaging to ensure durability and sustainability.
Design Iteration:
Example: Using user testing to refine the interface of a new software application through several iterations.
Process Improvement:
Example: Conducting controlled experiments to optimize the manufacturing process of a new product for efficiency.

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54
Q

Explain the role of evaluation throughout the design process

evaluation

(with examples)

A

Design Validation:
Example: Using performance metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of a new solar panel design in different weather conditions.
User Satisfaction:
Example: Gathering user feedback through surveys and focus groups to assess the usability and appeal of a new mobile app.
Quality Control:
Example: Implementing benchmarking to ensure a new product meets industry standards for safety and performance.
Project Review:
Example: Conducting a post-implementation review to evaluate the overall success of a design project and identify lessons learned for future projects.

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55
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Literature Review

Methods of Research

A

Analyzing academic papers, books, and articles to gather existing knowledge and insights.

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56
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Surveys and Questionares

Methods of Research

A

Collecting data from a large group of people to understand their preferences, opinions, and behaviors

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57
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Interviews

Methods of Research

A

Conducting one-on-one or group interviews to gain detailed and personal insights

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58
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Case Studies

Methods of Research

A

Examining specific instances or examples in detail to undertand their unique characteristics and outcomes

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59
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Observation

Methods of Research

A

Watching and recording behaviors or processes in natural settings to gather unbiased data

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60
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Internet and Online Databases

Methods of Research

A

Using online recources and databases to find current and relevent information

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61
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Focus Groups

Methods of Research

A

Engaging a small group of people in discussions to gather diverse perspectives on a topic

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62
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Prototyping

Methods of Experimentation

A

Creating preliminary models or versions of a product to test and refine design concepts.

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63
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Simulation

Methods of Experimentation

A

Using computer models to replicate real-world processes and predict outcomes.

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64
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Controlled Experiments

Methods of Experimentation

A

Conducting tests under controlled conditions to determine the effects of varying factors.

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65
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Field Trials

Methods of Experimentation

A

Testing products or processes in real-world enviroments to gather performance data

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66
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

User Testing

Methods of Experimentation

A

Observing how actual users interact with a product to identify issues and areas for improvement

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67
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Materials testing

Methods of Experimentation

A

Assesing the properties and performance of different materials under various conditions

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68
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Iterative Design

Methods of Experimentation

A

Repeatedly testing and refining a product based on feedback and test results

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69
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

SWOT analysis

Methods of Evaluation

A

Assessing strengths, weaknesses, opertunities and threats related to a project or product

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70
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Cost-Benifit analysis

Methods of Evaluation

A

Comparing the costs and benifits of different options to determine the most viable solution.

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71
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

User feedback

Methods of Evaluation

A

Collecting and analysing feedback from end-users to gauge satisfaction and identify areas for improvement

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72
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Benchmarking

Methods of Evaluation

A

Comparing a product or process against industry standards or best practices.

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73
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Performance metrics

Methods of Evaluation

A

Measuring key indicators such as efficiency, effectiveness and quality to evaluate sucsess

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74
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Risk assesment

Methods of Evaluation

A

Identifying potentiol risks and evaluating their impact and liklihood

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75
Q

Recall methods of research, experimentation & evaluation

Post-Implementation review

Methods of Evaluation

A

Assesing the outvomes and impacts of a project after its completion to identify sucsesses and areas for improvement

76
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

Brainstorming

A
  • free-form idea generation
  • encourages spontaneous thinking
  • can involve solo or group sessions
77
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

Mindmapping

A
  • visual organisation of ideas
  • shows connections between concepts
  • helps in expanding thoughts
78
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

Sketching and Doodling

A
  • quick visualization of concepts
  • encourages exploration of different ideas
  • can lead to unexpected solutions
79
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

research and inspitation

A
  • analysing existing designs and trends
  • looking for inspo in different feilds
  • helps in understanding current market needs
80
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

Prototyping

A
  • creating simple models or mock - ups
  • testing and refining ideas physically
  • provides tangible feedback on concepts
81
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

collaborative workshops

A
  • working with others to generate ideas
  • diverse perspectives can lead to innovative solutions
  • structured activitoes to guide idea generation
82
Q

Recall different ways designers come up with creative ideas

reverse engineering

A
  • analysing existing products to understand design
  • identifying strengths and weaknesses
  • using insights to create new ideas
83
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

Market Demand

A
  • adresses a real need or problem
  • has a clear target audience
  • demonstraights value or improvement over existing solutions
84
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

Usability

A
  • easy to understand and use
  • intuitive design and user experience
  • provides clear benifits to user
85
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

Innovation

A
  • offers unique features or improvements
  • provides a significant advancement or differentiation
  • fills a gap in the current market
86
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

Scalability

A
  • can grow and adapt to increasing demand
  • flexible and capable of handling larger volumes or diverse applications
  • effecient production and distribution processes
87
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

cost effective

A
  • affordable to produce and purchase
  • offers a good retuen on investment for both users and producers
  • competitive pricing compared to similar technologies
88
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

reliability and quality

A
  • proven to work consistently and effectively
  • high standards of quality control
  • minimal errors and maintenance needs
89
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

support and service

A
  • available customer support and service
  • provides recources for troubleshooting and updates
  • builds trust with users through reliable services
90
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

regulatory compliance

A
  • meets industry standards and regulations
  • adheres to safety, enviromwntal, and legal requirements
  • ensures acceptance in various markets
91
Q

Explain what makes a new technology more likely to succeed

effective marketing and distribution

A
  • well-defined marketing strategy
  • clear communication of benifits and features
  • accessible distribution chanels
92
Q

What are the legal and ethical issues related to entrepreneurial activit

Intellectual property rights

Legal issues influence

A

entrepreneurs must navigate patent, trademark, and copyright laws to protect their innovations and avoid infringement, impacting how they design and market their products

93
Q

What are the legal and ethical issues related to entrepreneurial activit

Regulatory Complience

Legal issues influence

A

Adhering to industry regulations and standards can affect buisness operations and product development, ensuring safety and legality but potentially increasing costs

94
Q

What are the legal and ethical issues related to entrepreneurial activit

Fair labor practices

Ethical issues influence

A

Ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions affects how buisnesses manage their supply chains and labour practices, influencing company reputation and operational ethics

95
Q

What are the legal and ethical issues related to entrepreneurial activit

Enviromental Reponsability

Ethical issues influence

A

Ethical considerations regarding environmental impact drive entrepreneurs to adopt sustainable practices and minimize ecological footprints, shaping production methods and corporate policies.

96
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Innovation

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Introduce new ideas, products, and services to the market.
Example: An entrepreneur creates a new type of eco-friendly packaging made from seaweed.
Impact: This innovation reduces plastic waste, appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, and opens up a new market for sustainable products.

97
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Risk-Taking

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Invest time, money, and resources despite the potential for failure.
Example: An entrepreneur invests their savings into developing a mobile app with a unique feature that no one else offers.
Impact: If successful, the app could revolutionize the industry and generate significant profits. If it fails, the entrepreneur may face financial loss, but the risk-taking drives innovation and progress.

98
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Problem-Solving

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Identify gaps in the market and develop solutions to address them.
Example: An entrepreneur notices that there is no efficient way for farmers to monitor soil moisture levels and develops a low-cost sensor system.
Impact: This solution helps farmers optimize water usage, leading to better crop yields and conservation of water resources.

99
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Economic Growth

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Create jobs, stimulate economic activity, and contribute to GDP.
Example: An entrepreneur starts a tech startup that rapidly grows and hires hundreds of employees.
Impact: The startup creates jobs, increases local economic activity, and contributes to the national GDP through its operations and tax contributions.

100
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Recource Management

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Efficiently manage resources to maximize productivity and profitability.
Example: An entrepreneur in the restaurant business implements a system to minimize food waste and optimize supply chain management.
Impact: Efficient resource management reduces costs, increases profitability, and promotes sustainability within the business.

101
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Market Expansion

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Explore new markets and expand business reach.
Example: An entrepreneur with a successful online clothing brand decides to enter international markets by creating localized websites.
Impact: Expanding into new markets increases the company’s customer base and revenue, contributing to global brand recognition.

102
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Leadership

Definition, Example, Impact

A

Provide vision and direction, inspiring and motivating teams.
Example: An entrepreneur leads a team to develop a breakthrough medical device, providing clear vision and motivating the team through challenges.
Impact: Effective leadership results in a successful product launch, improving healthcare outcomes and establishing the company as a leader in the medical technology field.

103
Q

What is the role of entrepreneurs?

Social Impact

Definition, Example, Effect

A

Contribute to societal well-being through corporate social responsibility and sustainable practices.
Example: An entrepreneur implements a program within their company to reduce carbon emissions and support local community projects.
Impact: This approach enhances the company’s reputation, attracts socially conscious customers, and contributes to environmental sustainability and community development.

104
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

Standards Australia

A
  • Develops and publishes standards to ensure safety, reliability, and quality of products and services
  • Facilitates trade and promotes innovation by providing guidelines and benchmarks.
105
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

IP Australia

A
  • Manages intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, designs, and plant breeder’s rights.
  • Encourages innovation by protecting inventors’ and creators’ rights.
106
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)

A
  • Provides funding for research projects and programs in various fields.
  • Supports innovation through research grants and fostering collaboration between academia and industry.
107
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)

A
  • Conducts scientific research and develops technologies to solve major challenges.
  • Partners with industry to commercialize research outcomes and drive innovation.
108
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

AUSInsustry

A
  • Delivers programs and services that support business innovation, investment, and growth.
  • Provides grants, advice, and support to help businesses innovate and compete globally.
109
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

Austrade (Australian Trade and Investment Commission)

A
  • Assists Australian companies to grow their business in international markets.
  • Attracts foreign investment to Australia, promoting innovation through global collaboration.
110
Q

Identify the agencies that can influence innovation

National Measurement Institute (NMI)

A
  • Develops and maintains national measurement standards.
  • Ensures accuracy and consistency in measurements, supporting innovation and quality in manufacturing and services.
111
Q

Analyse what could hinder or assist in developing a successful innovatio

Timing

A

Assist: Launching when market demand is high or when a gap exists can lead to rapid adoption and success.
Hinder: Entering the market too early or too late can result in missed opportunities or competition saturation.

112
Q

Analyse what could hinder or assist in developing a successful innovatio

Marketing

A

Assist: Effective marketing strategies can create awareness, generate demand, and build a strong brand.
Hinder: Poor marketing can lead to a lack of visibility and failure to reach the target audience.

113
Q

Analyse what could hinder or assist in developing a successful innovatio

Economy

A

Assist: A strong economy provides better access to funding, consumer spending power, and investor confidence.
Hinder: Economic downturns can reduce available capital, lower consumer spending, and increase market uncertainty.

114
Q

Analyse what could hinder or assist in developing a successful innovatio

Ethical and Legal issues

A

Assist: Adhering to ethical standards and legal regulations can build trust and credibility, fostering customer loyalty and reducing risks.
Hinder: Legal challenges, such as patent disputes or regulatory non-compliance, can delay development and increase costs.

115
Q

Analyse what could hinder or assist in developing a successful innovatio

Political issues

A

Assist: Supportive government policies, incentives, and stable political environments can encourage innovation and investment.
Hinder: Political instability, restrictive regulations, and unfavorable policies can create barriers and uncertainty for innovators.

116
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Enviromental Trends = Sustainability

A

Influence: Encourages eco-friendly designs and sustainable production methods, reducing environmental impact and promoting conservation.

117
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Enviromental Trends = Climate Change Mitigation

A

Influence: Drives innovation in renewable energy and green technologies, altering production processes to minimize carbon emissions.

118
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Social Trends = Diversity and Inclusion

A

Influence: Leads to more inclusive product designs and marketing strategies that cater to a broader audience.

119
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Social Trends = Mental Health Awareness

A

Influence: Prompts the creation of products and environments that prioritize mental well-being, influencing workplace design and consumer goods.

120
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Technological Trends = Artificial Intelligance

A

Influence: Automates production processes and enhances product functionalities, transforming industries and workforce dynamics.

121
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Technological Trends = Internet of Things (IoT)

A

Influence: Integrates smart features into products, leading to innovative designs and more efficient, connected production methods.

122
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Economic Trends = Gig Economy

A

Influence: Changes traditional employment models, leading to the design of flexible and portable products catering to freelance workers.

123
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Economic Trends = E-Commerce Growth

A

Influence: Fuels demand for efficient packaging and logistics solutions, influencing product design for ease of shipping and delivery.

124
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Political Trends = Populism

A

Influence: Can lead to regulatory changes that impact production standards and market access, affecting how products are designed and distributed.

125
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Political Trends = Regulatory Changes

A

Influence: Forces industries to adapt to new standards, impacting product safety, environmental compliance, and design requirements.

126
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Cultural Trends = Digital Media Consumption

A

Influence: Drives the design of digital-friendly products and platforms, altering how content is created, consumed, and shared.

127
Q

Explain how these influence (change) society, design and production meth

Cultural Trends = Wellness Movement

A

Influence: Inspires products and services that promote health and well-being, influencing design choices and production practices to prioritize user health.

128
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Enviromental Trends = Sustainability

A

Increasing focus on sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy, reducing waste, and promoting recycling.

129
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Enviromental Trends = Climate Change Mitigation

A

Efforts to reduce carbon footprints, adopt carbon-neutral policies, and support reforestation projects.

130
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Social Trends = Diversity and Inclusion

A

Emphasis on creating inclusive environments that celebrate diversity in race, gender, ethnicity, and other identities.

131
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Social Trends = Mental Health Awareness

A

Growing recognition of mental health issues and the importance of mental well-being, leading to increased support and resources.

132
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Technological Trends = Artificial Intelligance

A

Rapid advancements in AI, machine learning, and automation, impacting various industries from healthcare to finance.

133
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Technological Trends = Internet of Things (IoT)

A

Expansion of connected devices in homes, workplaces, and cities, leading to smarter environments and improved efficiency.

134
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Economic Trends = Gig Economy

A

Rise of freelance, part-time, and contract work, changing traditional employment structures and career paths.

135
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Economic Trends = E-Commerce Growth

A

Continued increase in online shopping, influencing retail strategies and consumer behavior.

136
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Political Trends = Populism

A

Growth of populist movements and leaders, often challenging established political norms and policies.

137
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Political Trends = Regulatory Changes

A

Shifts in regulations affecting industries such as finance, healthcare, and technology, driven by evolving political agendas.

138
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Cultural Trends = Digital Media Consumption

A

Increasing consumption of digital content through streaming services, social media, and online platforms.

139
Q

Recall different trends (environmental, social etc)

Cultural Trends = Wellness Movement

A

Focus on holistic health, encompassing physical, mental, and emotional well-being, influencing lifestyle choices and consumer products.

140
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

Sungai Watch

A
  • Community engagement, environmental awareness,
  • innovative use of technology for river cleanup,
  • partnerships with local authorities.
141
Q

Case Study

Impacts

Sungai Watch

A

Improved water quality, reduction in plastic pollution, increased community involvement in environmental conservation.

142
Q

Case Study

Trends

Sungai Watch

A

Rising concern for environmental conservation, increased use of technology for sustainability.

143
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

Sungai Watch

A

Cause: Innovative technology for river cleanup
Effect: Cleaner rivers
* Indirect Implication: Improved biodiversity: Cleaner waterways support healthier aquatic ecosystems.
* Indirect Implication: Economic benefits: Enhanced river quality can boost local tourism and fisheries.
* Indirect Implication: Increased community engagement: Local involvement in environmental efforts fosters a sense of responsibility and stewardship.

144
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

Modest Swimwear

A
  • Cultural sensitivity,
  • inclusivity,
  • fashion-forward design,
  • high-quality materials,
  • effective marketing strategies.
145
Q

Case Study

Impacts

Modest Swimwear

A

Increased options for diverse communities, greater acceptance of modest fashion, enhanced brand loyalty.

146
Q

Case Study

Trends

Modest Swimwear

A

Growing demand for inclusive fashion, rise in culturally sensitive apparel lines.

147
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

Modest Swimwear

A

Cause: Inclusive and culturally sensitive fashion design
Effect: Greater acceptance and usage of modest swimwear
* Indirect Implication: Market expansion: Increased demand for modest apparel opens up new consumer segments.
* Indirect Implication: Cultural representation: More diverse fashion options promote inclusivity and respect for various cultures.
* Indirect Implication: Enhanced self-expression: Allows individuals to dress in accordance with personal or cultural values.

148
Q

Case Study

Factors Effecting Sucsess

Electric Vechiels

A
  • Government incentives,
  • technological advancements,
  • environmental benefits,
  • increasing fuel prices,
  • consumer demand for sustainable options.
149
Q

Case Study

Impacts

Electric Vechials

A

Reduction in carbon emissions, lower operating costs, growth in EV infrastructure, increased energy independence.

150
Q

Case Study

Trends

Electric Vechials

A

Shift towards sustainable transportation, advancements in battery technology.

151
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

Electric Vechials

A

Cause: Adoption of electric vehicles
Effect: Reduced carbon emissions
* Indirect Implication: Climate change mitigation: Lower emissions contribute to efforts against global warming.
* Indirect Implication: Public health improvement: Reduced air pollution leads to better health outcomes and lower healthcare costs.
* Indirect Implication: Economic impact: Growth in EV infrastructure creates new jobs and business opportunities.

152
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

Segway

A
  • Innovation in personal transportation,
  • urban mobility solutions,
  • investment in R&D,
  • targeted marketing to tourists and city planners.
153
Q

Case Study

Impacts

Segway

A

Improved urban mobility, reduced traffic congestion, enhanced tourism experiences.

154
Q

Case Study

Trends

Segway

A

Growth in personal mobility solutions, integration of smart technologies in transportation.

155
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

Segway

A

Cause: Innovation in personal transportation
Effect: Improved urban mobility
* Indirect Implication: Reduced traffic congestion: Efficient personal transport reduces the number of vehicles on the road.
* Indirect Implication: Lower environmental impact: Decreased reliance on fossil fuels cuts down on pollution.
* Indirect Implication: Enhanced accessibility: Facilitates easier movement in urban environments for individuals with mobility challenges

156
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

Jaipur Foot

A
  • Affordability,
  • accessibility,
  • innovative design,
  • partnerships with NGOs and government organizations,
  • community-driven approach.
157
Q

Case Study

Impacts

Jaipur Foot

A

Improved quality of life for amputees, increased mobility and independence, social and economic integration.

158
Q

Case Study

Trends

Jaipur Foot

A

Increasing focus on affordable healthcare solutions, advancements in prosthetics technology.

159
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

Jaipur Foot

A

Cause: Affordable and accessible prosthetics
Effect: Enhanced mobility for amputees
* Indirect Implication: Increased employment opportunities: Better mobility can help amputees participate more fully in the workforce.
* Indirect Implication: Improved quality of life: Greater mobility leads to more independence and better overall well-being.
* Indirect Implication: Social inclusion: Prosthetics help integrate individuals into society, reducing stigmatization.

160
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

3D printed sea wall pannels

A
  • Advanced materials,
  • innovative design,
  • collaboration with marine biologists,
  • government funding and support.
161
Q

Case Study

Impacts

3d printed sea wall pannels

A

Enhanced coastal protection, habitat creation for marine life, reduced coastal erosion.

162
Q

Case Study

Trends

3d printed sea wall pannels

A

Rise in eco-friendly construction materials, integration of technology in environmental conservation.

163
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

3d printed sea wall pannels

A

Cause: Use of advanced materials and design
Effect: Enhanced coastal protection
* Indirect Implication: Preservation of coastal habitats: Protects critical ecosystems from erosion and damage.
* Indirect Implication: Reduced maintenance costs: Durable and innovative materials decrease long-term repair and replacement expenses.
* Indirect Implication: Increased property value: Better coastal protection can enhance the value of properties in vulnerable areas.

164
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

3d printed prosthetics

A

Customizabilitycost-effectiveness, advancements in 3D printing technology, partnerships with medical institutions

165
Q

Case Study

Impacts

3d printed prosthetics

A

Improved accessibility to prosthetics, enhanced user comfort and functionality, reduced production time and costs.

166
Q

Case Studies

trends

3d printed prosthetics

A

Increasing use of 3D printing in healthcare, advancements in personalized medical solutions.

167
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

3d printed prosthetics

A

Cause: Customizable and cost-effective prosthetics
Effect: Greater accessibility to prosthetics
* Indirect Implication: Enhanced user comfort: Personalized fit and design improve the functionality and comfort of prosthetics.
* Indirect Implication: Faster production: Streamlined processes reduce wait times for prosthetic delivery.
* Indirect Implication: Lower costs: Reduced production costs make prosthetics more affordable for a wider range of people.

168
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

AI football scouting

A
  • Data-driven decision making,
  • advancements in AI technology,
  • partnerships with sports clubs,
  • increased focus on performance analytics.
169
Q

Case Study

Impact

AI football scouting

A

More accurate player assessments, improved team performance, reduced scouting costs, identification of hidden talent.

170
Q

Case Study

Trends

AI football scouting

A

Growing use of AI in sports analytics, advancements in machine learning algorithms.

171
Q

Case Study

Factors Influencing Sucsess

3d printed organs

A
  • Breakthroughs in bioprinting technology,
  • collaboration between biologists and engineers,
  • significant R&D investment,
  • ethical considerations.
172
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

AI football scouting

A

Cause: Data-driven player assessments
Effect: More accurate talent identification
* Indirect Implication: Improved team performance: Accurate scouting helps teams acquire and develop talented players.
* Indirect Implication: Enhanced fan engagement: Better performance can boost fan interest and loyalty.
* Indirect Implication: Financial benefits: Successful scouting leads to higher revenues through better performance and player transfers.

173
Q

Case Study

Impact

3d printed organs

A

Potential to address organ shortage, personalized organ transplants, reduced dependency on donor organs.

174
Q

Case Study

Trends

3d printed organs

A

Rapid advancements in bioprinting, ethical discussions around 3D printed biological materials.

175
Q

Case Study

Cause and Effect

3d printed organs

A

Cause: Breakthroughs in bioprinting technology
Effect: Personalized organ transplants
* Indirect Implication: Reduced organ transplant waiting times: Bioprinted organs can alleviate organ shortages and waiting lists.
* Indirect Implication: Personalized healthcare: Tailored organ transplants can improve patient outcomes and recovery times.
* Indirect Implication: Ethical and regulatory challenges: Advances in bioprinting raise new questions and requirements for medical ethics and regulation.

176
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Ethical Responsibility

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers must consider the ethical implications of their work, ensuring that their designs do not harm individuals, communities, or the environment.
Implications: This includes avoiding the use of harmful materials, respecting cultural sensitivities, and ensuring fair labor practices.

177
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Sustainability

(Definition and Implication)

A

Definition: Designers must strive to create products that have minimal negative impact on the environment throughout their lifecycle.
Implications: This involves using sustainable materials, designing for energy efficiency, and planning for the product’s end-of-life disposal or recycling.

178
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

User-Centered Design

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers should prioritize the needs, wants, and limitations of the end-users in the design process.
Implications: This means conducting thorough research, creating accessible and user-friendly designs, and ensuring safety and ease of use.

179
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Innovation and Creativity

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers should seek to create novel and imaginative solutions to problems, pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
Implications: Encourages ongoing learning, experimentation, and the adoption of new technologies and methodologies to stay ahead in the field.

180
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Functionality and Practicality

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Ensuring that designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and practical for everyday use.
Implications: Requires a balance between form and function, ensuring that the product performs its intended purpose efficiently.

181
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Safety and Reliability

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers must ensure that their products are safe to use and reliable over time.
Implications: Involves rigorous testing, adherence to safety standards, and designing to prevent misuse or accidents.

182
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Legal and Regulatory Complience

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers must be aware of and comply with all relevant laws, regulations, and standards that apply to their products.
Implications: This includes intellectual property laws, safety standards, and industry-specific regulations.

183
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Economic Viablilty

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designs must be economically feasible to produce, market, and sell.
Implications: Requires cost-effective material selection, efficient manufacturing processes, and consideration of market demand and pricing strategies.

184
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Cultural Sensitivity

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers should respect and incorporate cultural values, traditions, and aesthetics into their designs.
Implications: Prevents cultural appropriation, promotes inclusivity, and ensures that designs are relevant and respectful to diverse audiences.

185
Q

Responsibilities of Designers

Aesthetic Concideration

(Definition and Implications)

A

Definition: Designers need to ensure that their products are visually appealing.
Implications: Balancing beauty with functionality can enhance user satisfaction and product desirability, influencing market success.

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