Trial lens Set Flashcards
A tool used by optos to determine a patients eye refraction either in the form of eyeglasses or contact lenses
Trial box
Trial case
Trial lens
It measure/check refractive error
Trial lens
Objective refraction
No need for response
Subjective refraction
Need response
For diplopia charting
Trial lens
Assess binocular vision
Trial lens
Measure lenses (hand neutralization)
Trial lens
Contents or accessories of trial set
Trial frame
Trial lenses
Prisms
JCC
Frosted lens
Plano lens
Red green cobalt blue filter
Red white maddox rod
Stenopaic slit
Occluder
Pinhole
Near VA chart
PD rule
an eyeglass frame designed to permit insertion of different lenses used in correcting refractive errors of vision
Trial frame
4-5 components
1- high powered lens
2- spherical lens
3- cylindrical lens
4- accessory and prisms
Accommodates up to five, 38mm lenses for each eye
Full aperture frame
Independent screw adjustment for PD to 48 to 80mm
Full aperture frame
It holds up to four, 38mm lenses for each eye. Accessories may be easily inserted and extracted
Reduced aperture frame
Nosepiece for child. PD of 54 to 58mm and available for adults with PD 59 to 67mm
Half eye trial frame
Power is the SAME all throughout
Spherical lens
Convex
Plus
Concave
Minus
Thicker at the center thinner at the edge
Sphere Plus lenses (convex)
Made up of base-in prism
Sphere plus lenses
Converge rays of light
Sphere Plus lenses
CC lenses; thinner at center thicker at sides
Sphere minus lenses
Made up of base out prisms
Sphere minus lenses (concave)
Diverge rays of light
Sphere minus lenses
Could be minus or plus with axis markings
Cylinder
Surface has a flatter curve and and a greater curve
Cylinder
Used to measure and correct astigmatism
Cylinder lenses
Is a refractive medium having 2 plane surfaces inclined at an angle
Prism
Used to measure and correct the eye’s deviation from its normal plane
Prism
Used in dissociation tests
Prism
Comes in power range of 0.5 prism D, 1 PD to 6PD in 1P steps
Prism
A wedge shape probe body which is capable of diffracting rays of light into its components colors
Prism
A lens with zero power
Plano power lens
Used to satisfy and identify malingering patients
Plano power lens
Used in balancing tests such as duochrome or worth 4 dot test
Red green filter
Used to find our suppression of eyes
Red green filter
May be user to measure fusion
Red green filter
Used to check color sense of the retina
Red green filter
To check whether color deficiency can be managed with a filter
Red green filter
Used in association with fluorescein straining during slit lamp exam
Cobalt blue
Measurement of dry eye
Cobalt blue
Used to enhance contrast of patients with decreased contract sensitivity
Amber (yellow)
Made up of series of red cylinders and used to deter heterophoria and cyclophoria
Maddox rod
Used in dissociation test
Maddox rod
A black opaque disc with a horizontal thin slit at the center
Stenopaic slit
Can be used to taking VA in all meridians of the px eyes
Stenopaic slit
Differentiate causes of haloes in Fincham’s test
Stenopaic slit
An opaque plastic disc
Occluder
To occlude on eye and to relax accommodation
Occluder
Used to dissociate fusion and used to close one eye, while the other eye can be tested for visual acuity
Occluder
Opaque disc with pinhole of 1-2mm diameter in its centre
Pinhole
Allows only a pencil of light pass through the corneas
Pinhole
Helps to determine whether eye has a refractive or pathological error
Pinhole
Pinhole of 1.32mm is more effective
Pinhole
A valuable tool used to check the power and axis of the correcting cylinder
JCC
A semi-opaque white lens with a matte finish
Frosted lens
Used as an occluder for children
Frosted lens
Used in measuring inter-pupillary distance and/or pupil diameter
PD RULE
Introduced by richard snellen
Reduced snellen
Near chart
Can be user to measure near point of accommodation
Reduced snellen
Consist of ordinary printers fonts of varying sizes
Jaegers card
Prints are marked from 1-7: px acuity is labeled as J1 to J7 depending upon the print the px can read clearly
Jaegar Card
Used in taking near rx or presbyopic add
Jaeger’s card
Also used in taking near prescription or presbyopic add
0.63 EM type
A small handheld chart that has paragraphs of tests which is smallest at the top and largest at the bottom
NEAR chart
N6 is normal; n referring to near and 6 referring to size of letters
Near Chart
NEAR VA CHARTS
Reduced snellen
Jaeger’s chart
0.63 EM type
Near chart
OD +2.00 = -1.25 x 90
OS +4.00 = -0.25 x 85
OD -3.00 = -0.50 x 175
OS -0.50 = -3.00 x 145
OD frosted lens
OS 2 prism diopter base out
OD +4.00 D with horizontal red maddox 2 prism diopter
OS open
OD +2.00 = +3.00 x 65
OS +2.00 = +1.00 x 105
Add 2.50
OD occluder
OS pinhole
OD +11.00 with red filter
OS -15.00 with green filter
OD stenopaic slit
OS occluder
OD +4.00 = -1.00 x 70 with 5 prism base out
OS +8.00 = -2.00 x 10 with 6 prism base out
OD -1.00
OS -0.50 = -0.50 x 55 with white vertical maddox