Trial Flashcards
When is there a 7th A right to trial by jury
7th A right to trial by jury applies to suits at common law, where the value is greater than $20
How to determine whether a suit is “at common law”
When determining if a suit is at common law, considers:
1. nature of remedy: right to trial by jury when seeking monetary relief
2, nature of claim: must be seeking damages and claim must be fairly analogized to a 1791 common law claim
When is there a right to trial by jury if nature of relief is both monetary and injunctive?
Right to trial by jury will apply for any issue of fact underlying a damages claim, even if resolution of that issue also supports injunctive relief
Who may make a demand for a trial by jury
Any party can make a demand for a trial by jury and may be granted if any party wants it
When must a demand for trial by jury be made
Demand must be made no later than 14 days after the last pleading directed to the jury eligible issue is filed
How does a party properly demand a jury
Party exercising right must file demand with court and serve on other parties with the written demand for a jury trial
How many jurors must sit on jury?
6-12
What types of challenges may be exercised at voir dire?
- Challenge for cause
- Peremptory challenge
What are requirements for making a challenge for cause regarding a juror
Attorney must articulate why the juror is unfit to serve
How many challenges for cause can be made at voir dire
Unlimited
What is a peremptory challenge
Automatic dismissals without requiring justification
How many peremptory challenges may be exercised by each party?
Three
What are inadmissible grounds for peremptory challenges
Gender and race
Must jury verdicts be unanimous?
Yes, unless otherwise stipulated by parties
When may JMOL be issued?
Under Rule 50(a), during a jury trial only, a court may enter either on its own or upon motion, a judgement as a matter of law if
1. party against whom judgement is entered has been fully heard on the issue
2. party lacks sufficient evidence to prevail on issues necessary to claim or defense, using a summary judgement standard