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PANCE Triads > Triads > Flashcards

Triads Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Oliguria
  2. Elevated peak airway pressure
  3. elevated intrabdominal pressure
A

Abd compartment syndrome

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2
Q
  1. dyspghagia
  2. regurgitation
  3. eventually weight loss
A

Achalasia triad

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3
Q
  1. severe abd pain
  2. Red urine
  3. abdnomal illness behavior
A

Acute intermittent porphyria triad

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4
Q
  1. jaundice
  2. coagulopathy (Abn PT, PTT, PLT…)
  3. encephalopathy
A

Acute liver failure triad

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5
Q
  1. black locks
  2. Occulo-cutaneous albinism
  3. deafness of sensorineural type
A

Albinism triad

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6
Q
  1. Ochronotic arthritis
  2. Ochronotic pigmentation (blueish/black)
  3. Urine darkens in standing
A

Alkaptonuria triad

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7
Q
  1. Adrenal insufficiency
  2. Achalasia cardia
  3. Alacrimia (deficiency or lack of tears)
A

All grove triad

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8
Q
  1. Sensorineural deafness
  2. Progressive renal failure
  3. Ocular anomalies
A

Alports syndrome triad

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9
Q
  1. the association of cystic fibrosis
  2. Celiac disease
  3. Vitamin A def
A

Anderson’s triad

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10
Q
  1. Atopic dermatitis
  2. asthma
  3. Allergic rhinitis
A

atopic triad

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11
Q
  1. increased in 1st heart sound
  2. opening snap
  3. apical diastolic rumble
A

Auscultatory tirad of Mitral Stenosis

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12
Q
  1. Metabolic alkalosis
  2. hypokalemia
  3. normal or decrease blood pressure
A

Bartter’s triad

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13
Q
  1. Muffled heart sounds
  2. distended neck veins
  3. hypotension
A

Beck’s triad

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14
Q
  1. recurrent oral-aphthous ulcers
  2. genital ulcers
  3. uveitis
A

Behcet’s triad

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15
Q
  1. Mental status change
  2. Petechiae (often Axilla/thorax)
  3. dyspnea
A

Bergman’s triad

** which means fat embolism syndrome/trauma**

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16
Q
  1. Glossitis
  2. Alopecia
  3. Dermatitis
A

Biotin deficiency causes triad

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17
Q
  1. severe epigastric pain
  2. retching without vomiting
  3. inability to pass a nasogastric tube
A

Borchardt’s triad

Acute gastric volvulus

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18
Q
  1. flushing
  2. diarrhea
  3. right sided heart failure
A

Carcinoid triad

** GI tract tumor**

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19
Q
  1. Nystagmus
  2. Intention tremor
  3. Scanning or staccato speech
A

Charcot’s MS triad

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20
Q
  1. Jaundice
  2. Fever (usually with rigors)
  3. right upper quadrant abd pain
A

Charcot’s cholangitis triad

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21
Q
  1. Jaundice
  2. Fever (usually with rigors)
  3. right upper quadrant abd pain
  4. hypotension
  5. mental status change
A

Reynold’s pentad

Cholangitis

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22
Q
  1. Tachycardia
  2. tachypnea
  3. tender hepatomegaly
A

CHF triad

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23
Q
  1. bradycardia
  2. bradypnea
  3. hypertension
A

Cushing’s triad

** increased ICP**

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24
Q
  1. polyuria
  2. polyphagia
  3. polydypsia
A

DM triad

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25
Q
  1. abd tenderness
  2. skin hypersensitivity
  3. contraction of the muscle at McBurney’s point
A

Dieulafoy’s triad

acute appendicitis

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26
Q
  1. pregnancy
  2. vaginal bleeding
  3. abd pain
A

ectopic pregnancy triad

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27
Q
  1. young patients less then 45
  2. self discovered mass
  3. negative mammogram
A

Error triad

** missed dx of breast cancer**

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28
Q
  1. Aminoaciduria
  2. proteinuria
  3. Phosphaturia
A

Fanconi syndrome

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29
Q
  1. RA
  2. splenomegaly
  3. Phosphaturia
A

Felty syndrome triad

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30
Q
  1. Eating disorder
  2. Amenorrhea
  3. Decreased bone mineral density
A

Female athlete syndrome

31
Q
  1. Petrous apicitis persistant ear d/c
  2. 6th cranial nerve palsy
  3. Retro-orbital pain
A

Gradenigo triad

32
Q
  1. Lytic bone lesions (often of the skull)
  2. Exopthalmos
  3. Diabetes insipidus
A

Hand-Schuller Christina triad

33
Q
  1. Anemia
  2. Renal failure
  3. Thrombocytopenia (decreased PLT’s)
A

Hemolyic uremic syndrome (HUS)

34
Q
  1. mild ptosis
  2. loss of hemifacial sweating
  3. Ipsalteral miosis
A

Horner syndrome triad

35
Q
  1. Dental abnormalities
  2. Interstitial keratosis (corneal scarring)
  3. Deafness
A

Hutchinson’s triad

** Congenital syphilis**

36
Q
  1. Flank pain
  2. Hematuria
  3. Renal mass
A

hypernephroma triad

** renal cell carcinoma**

37
Q
  1. situs inversus (genetic condition that causes the organs in the chest and abdomen to be positioned in a mirror image from their normal positions.)
  2. Chronic sinusitis and/or nasal polyposis
  3. Bronchiestasis
A

Kartagener’s triad

** primary ciliary dyskinesia**

38
Q
  1. growth retardation
  2. mental changes
  3. edema
A

Kwashiorkor triad

** Malnutrition**

39
Q
  1. Acute flank pain
  2. Flank mass
  3. Hypovolemic shock
A

Lenk’s triad

Wunderlich syndrome

40
Q
  1. Metabolic acidosis
  2. coagulopathy of trauma
  3. hypothermia
A

Lethal triad

** shock**

41
Q
  1. Asthenia (weakness)
  2. Atonia
  3. astasia (ack of motor coordination marked by an inability to stand, walk or even sit)
A

Luciani triad

Cerebellar disease

42
Q
  1. Enuresis
  2. Fire-setting
  3. Small animal torture
A

Macdonal triad

** predicting future criminal sociopath hevarior**

43
Q
  1. vomiting
  2. lower chest pain
  3. Subcutaneous emphysema
A

Mecklers triad

** spontaenous esophageal rupture**

44
Q
  1. Ascites
  2. Pleural effusion
  3. Benign ovarian tumor
A

Meig’s triad

45
Q
  1. Purpura
  2. Arthralgia
  3. Myalgia/weakness
A

Meltzer’s triad

** Cryoglobulinaemia**

46
Q
  1. hearing loss
  2. vertigo
  3. tinnitus
A

Meniere’s triad

47
Q
  1. gait disturbance
  2. urinary incontinence
  3. memory loss
A

NPH triad

48
Q
  1. ACL tear
  2. medial mniscus tear
  3. MCL tear
A

O’Donoghue’s unhappy triad

49
Q
  1. pinpoint pupils
  2. unconsciousness
  3. Respiratory depression
A

opiod overdose triad

Morphine, fentynyl

50
Q
  1. Dementia
  2. diarrhea
  3. dermatitis
A

Pellagra triad

51
Q
  1. HA
  2. diaphoresis
  3. tachycardia
A

Pheochromocytoma

52
Q
  1. micrognathia (small lower jaw)
  2. Glossoptosis (tongue tends to fall back and downwards)
  3. airway compromise
A

pierre-robin triad

53
Q
  1. hepatic portal vein
  2. hepatic artery
  3. common bile duct
A

Portal triad

54
Q
  1. High BP
  2. edema
  3. proteinuria
A

pre-eclampsia

55
Q
  1. epigastric pain
  2. upper GI bleed
  3. Obstructive jaundice
A

Quinke’s triad

** Hemobilia**

56
Q
  1. Conjunctivitis
  2. Urethritis
  3. Arthritis
A

Reiter’s syndrome

** reactive arthritis**

57
Q
  1. PNA
  2. partial/complete bowel obstruction
  3. Gall stone in ileum
A

Rigler’s triad

** Gallstone ileus**

58
Q
  1. hypotension
  2. back or flank pain
  3. pulsatile abdominal mass
A

ruptured AAA triad

59
Q
  1. hiatal hernia
  2. cholelithiasis
  3. diverticulosis
A

Saints triad

60
Q
  1. Nasal polyps
  2. Asthma
  3. Aspirin sensitivity
A

Samter’s triad

61
Q
  1. Melena
  2. Jaundice
  3. Biliary colic
A

Sandblom triad

** hemobilia**

62
Q
  1. Jaundice
  2. gangreous stomatitis
  3. Leukopenia
A

Schultz triad

63
Q
  1. Asymmetric and pendular nystagmus
  2. head nodding
  3. Torticollis
A

Spasmus nutans triad

64
Q
  1. stridor
  2. carpopedal spasm
  3. Convulsions
A

Tetany in children

Hypocalcemia/Hypoparathyroidism

65
Q
  1. Estiol
  2. AFP
  3. Estimation of hcg
A

triple test triad

downe syndrome

66
Q
  1. conductice deafness
  2. immobility of homolateral soft palate
  3. trigeminal neuralgia
A

trotters triad

  • nasopharyngeal carcinoma*
67
Q
  1. stasis
  2. hyper-coagulability
  3. endothelial damage
A

virchow’s triad

68
Q
  1. sz (absent 1/4 of the time)
  2. mental retardation
  3. adenoma sebaceum
A

vogt’s triad

** tuberous sclerosis)

69
Q
  1. femur fx
  2. intra-abdominal or intra-thoracic injury
  3. head injury
A

Waddell’s triad

70
Q
  1. Ataxia
  2. confusion
  3. Opthlamoplegia
A

Wernicke’s triad

71
Q
  1. Fasting hypoglycemia (less then 50)
  2. symptoms during hypoglycemia
  3. immediate relief of symptoms after the admin of IV glucose
A

Whipples triad

72
Q
  1. abdominal pain
  2. flank mass
  3. hematuria
A

Wilms tumor triad

73
Q
  1. Kayser-fleischer rings
  2. liver failure
  3. movement disorders (dystonia and tremor)
A

Wilson’s disease

74
Q
  1. hypergastrinemia
  2. peptic ulcer
  3. non-beta cell tumor
A

zolliner-ellison triad

PANCE Triads (1 decks)

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