Trespass to Chattels vs. Conversion Flashcards
Trespass to chattels
damage, good faith, and short time period
Conversion
good faith, long time period, significant damage, bad faith (if overwhelmingly bad that could possibly trump everything else)
Similarities between conversion and trespass to chattels
> intentional torts
Involve someone exercising control over your personal property
some injury/damage/harm/loss results
Differences
> seriousness of the interference
severity of the harm to the chattel
Ex. a classmate mistakenly picks up your torts book after class. She walks out of the room, realizes her mistake, and returns it to you immediately.
no tort
Ex. A classmate mistakenly picks up your Torts book after class. She takes it home, where she accidentally spills coffee on it. She then realizes it’s yours and returns it the next day
trespass to chattels
A classmate mistakenly picks up your Torts book after class. She takes it home and keeps it for a month, never realizing it’s yours. Four weeks later, she realizes her mistake and returns it to you.
conversion
Factors to evaluate seriousness of interference
> extent and duration of the actor’s control
actor’s intent to assert a right inconsistent with the other’s right of control,
actor’s good faith
extent and duration the resulting interference
harm done to the chattel
Inconvenience and expense cause to the other
Damages for Trespass to Chattels
> plaintiff gets return of the chattel+damage to the chattel
Damages for conversion
> return of the chattel + damage to the chattel
OR
FMV of chattel (defendant gets to keep the chattel)
Can courts give sentimental value?
No
Can the plaintiff decide what a good remedy is?
yes
Can you get punitive damages?
yes