Trends in the Periodic Table Flashcards
from left to right Coulombic force
increases
Coulombic force increases from left to right because
number of protons increases
from top to bottom Coulombic force
decreases
Coulombic force decreases from top to bottom because
distance between nucleus and valence electrons increases
elements with the greatest electronegativity are found
top right (excluding noble gases)
elements with least electronegativity are found
bottom left
metal
metalloid
nonmetal
noble gas
atomic symbol
reactivity
Lewis dot structure
attraction
repulsion
element
property
common properties of metals
all but one are solid at room temperature,
great conductors of electricity,
great conductors of heat,
ductile,
malleable,
relatively high melting and boiling points
common properties of nonmetals
solids, liquids, and gases at room temperature,
poor conductors of electricity,
poor conductors of heat,
brittle
relatively low melting and boiling points
common properties of noble gases
gases at room temperature,
very poor conductors of electricity,
very poor conductors of heat,
can fluoresce
melting and boiling points are close together
common properties of metalloids
solids at room temperature,
ok conductors of electricity,
ok conductors of heat,
brittle,
relatively moderate melting and boiling points