Trends in the consumption of fossil fuels, nuclear power and renewables (hydroelectric power (HEP), wind, biofuels) in LICs, MICs and HICs. Flashcards
What is the primary energy source in LICs?
Biomass and fossil fuels
What trend is observed in LICs regarding renewable energy?
Growing investment in small-scale renewables like solar and hydroelectric power due to international aid and lower costs.
Why is fossil fuel consumption increasing in MICs?
Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and growing energy demand.
What renewable energy sources are gaining traction in MICs?
Wind and solar power are expanding due to government incentives and declining costs.
What characterizes HICs’ energy consumption trends?
Decline in coal use, reduction of oil and gas consumption, and a shift toward renewables.
What role does nuclear power play in HICs?
the primary consumers of nuclear energy, though growth is slow due to safety concerns and high costs.
Why is HEP significant in LICs and MICs?
It’s a cost-effective and reliable renewable energy source for countries with abundant water resources.
What challenges do LICs face in transitioning to renewables?
Lack of infrastructure, high initial costs, and reliance on traditional biomass.
What is the trend in wind and biofuel consumption globally?
Steady increase, particularly in HICs and MICs, driven by sustainability goals.
