Trees and Shrubs Flashcards

1
Q

Akeake

A

Dodonaea viscosa - whispering, viscous, sticky

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2
Q

Bartlett’s rātā, Cape Reinga white rātā, rātā moehau

A

Metrosideros bartlettii - heartwood/iron, discovered by John Bartlett in 1975

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3
Q

Black beech

A

Nothofagus solandri - southern beeches, naturalist Daniel Carlsson Solander

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4
Q

Bog pine/mountain pine

A

Halocarpus bidwillii - salty fruit, botanist and explorer John Carne Bidwill

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5
Q

Broom

A

Carmichaelia (genus) - botanist Carmichael

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6
Q

Cabbage tree/cabbage palm (ti rakau)

A

Cordyline australis - club, of the south

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7
Q

Mirror bush, taupata

A

Coprosma repens - dung smell, creeping

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8
Q

Daisy bush

A

Brachyglottis/senecio greyi - brachus + glottis/daisy family

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9
Q

Dracophyllum

A

Dracophyllum (multiple species) - dragon-leaf

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10
Q

Five finger, puahou

A

Pseudopanax arboreus - false ginseng, tree-like

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11
Q

Fuschia, kōtukutuku

A

Fuchsia excorticata - physician Leonhart Fuchs, strips of bark peel off

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12
Q

Hebe/shrubby veronica

New Zealand hebe (Titirangi/Napuka)

A

Hebe (multiple species) - Goddess of youth

Hebe speciosa - Goddess of youth, showy/public

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13
Q

Lowland horopito
Mountain horopito/pepperwood
Travers horopito

A

Pseudowintera axillaris - humid Antarctic flora of southern hemisphere, axillary growth
Pseudowintera colorata - dark coloured
Pseudowintera traversii - named after naturalist Henry H Travers

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14
Q

Kahikatea

A

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides - tear-shaped fruit, like Dacrydium conifers

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15
Q

Kakabeak, kōwhai ngutukākā, parrot’s beak, parrot’s bill, lobster claw

A

Clianthus puniceus - Pea-like red flowers, scarlet/crimson

Clianthus maximus - greatest/largest

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16
Q

Kanuka

A

Kunzea ericoides - named after German naturalist Gustav Kunze, likeness to Erica arborea

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17
Q

Kapuka, New Zealand broadleaf

A

Griselinia littoralis - named for naturalist Griselini, seashore

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18
Q

Karaka/New Zealand laurel

A

Corynocarpus laevigatus - club fruit, smooth

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19
Q

Karamu

A

Coprosma robusta - dung smell, sturdy

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20
Q

Karo

A

Pittosporum crassifolium - sticky seeds/pitch seed, thick leaf

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21
Q

Kauri

A

Agathis australis - ball of thread, of the south

22
Q

Kawakawa

A

Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum - pepper plants/vines, eminence/high,

23
Q

Kohekohe

A

Dysoxylum spectabile - ill-smelling wood, visible/spectacular

24
Q

Kohuhu, black matipo

A

Pittosporum tenuifolium - sticky seeds/pitch seed, slender-leaved

25
Q

Kowhai

A

Sophora (multiple species) - pea-flowered tree

26
Q

Kūmarahou

A

Pomaderris kumeraho - evergreen shrubs, shrub

27
Q

Houhere, lacebark, ribbonwood

A

Hoheria (multiple species) - houhere

28
Q

Horoeka, lancewood

A

Pseudopanax crassifolius - false ginseng, thick-leaved

29
Q

Lemonwood, tarata

A

Pittosporum eugenioides - sticky seeds, resembling eugenia

30
Q

Mahoe, whiteywood

A

Melicytus ramiflorus - honey caves, flowers/fruit directly on branches

31
Q

Coastal/broad-leaved maire

A

Nestegis apetala - lack of corolla, no petals

32
Q

Grey/white mangrove, manawa

A

Avicennia marina - Persian physician Avicenna, of the sea

33
Q

Manuka, tea tree

A

Leptospermum scoparium - slender seed, resembles broom

34
Q

Mapou, red matipo

A

Myrsine australis - myrrh, of the south

35
Q

Matagouri/matakoura

A

Discaria toumatou - disc bearing, derived from tumamatakuru

36
Q

Matai, black pine

A

Prumnopitys taxifolia - hindmost pine/resin duct, yew-leafed

37
Q

Mingimingi

A

Coprosma propinqua - dung smell, near/neighbouring

38
Q

Miro

A

Prumnopitys ferruginea - hindmost pine/resin duct, rusty colour dried leaves

39
Q

Manoao, silver pine

A

Manoao colensoi - maori name for genus, botanist William Colenso

40
Q

Mountain totara

A

Podocarpus laetus - foot or stalk fruit, bright

41
Q

Neinei

A

Dracophyllum latifolium - dragon-leaf, broad-leaf

42
Q

Ngaio

A

Myoporum laetum - shut pore, pleasant

43
Q

Nikau

A

Rhopalostylis sapida - club style, savoury

44
Q

Northern rata

A

Metrosideros robusta - iron heart, sturdy

45
Q

Mountain akeake/tree daisy

Chatham Island akeake/tree daisy

A

Olearia avicenniifolia - scholar Johann Gottfried Olearius, like mangrove
Olearia traversiorum - naturalist William Thomas Locke Travers

46
Q

Ongaonga, tree nettle

A

Urtica ferox - to burn, fierce (spiny plants)

47
Q

Pate, seven-finger, umbrella tree

A

Schefflera digitata - botanist Jacob Christian Scheffler, divided into fingers

48
Q

Pohutakawa

A

Metrosideros excelsa - iron heart, tall

49
Q

Poroporo, NZ nightshade

A

Solanum aviculare - sun/soothe, small bird

50
Q

Puka/pukanui

A

Meryta sinclairii - rolled up, naturalist Sinclair