Tree ID Flashcards

1
Q

Gymnosperm

A

naked seed- seed is surrounded by a cone- it is not encased

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2
Q

Angiosperm

A

plants where the seed is encased in a protective covering (helicopters)

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3
Q

deciduous leaf features

A
  • edge is called the margin- smooth or toothed
  • blade is the massive, flat thin part
  • blade contains many veins- run to ends of leaf (Midrib: single vein running down the center of a leaf)
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4
Q

projection

A

called a lobe

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5
Q

indentation

A

called sinuses

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6
Q

simple leaf

A

one piece, not divided into smaller leaflets

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7
Q

compound leaves

A

have 2 or more leaflets along a single stalk

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8
Q

pinnately compound

A

compound leaf with the leaflets arranged on both sides of the stalk

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9
Q

palmately compound

A

3 or more leaflets radiating fan like from a common basal point of attachment

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10
Q

bipinnately compound

A

twice pinnate, the primary leaflets are divided into secondary leaflets

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11
Q

hardwood

A

lose their leaves- are angiosperms

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12
Q

softwoods

A

have needles and bare cones- are evergreens or gymnosperms

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13
Q

Red/black oaks

A

have points on their tips

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14
Q

bur oaks

A

rounded tips

- rounded lobes (2 deep sinuses)

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