Treaty Of Versailles Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What was the German perspective?

A
  • League of Nations would repair relations
  • They didn’t start the war
  • Weimar Republic ended war
  • New democratic system
  • Treaty would be based off 14 Points
  • Free trade would fix economy
  • No secret treaties
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2
Q

What were the territory terms?

A

Alsace-Lorraine returned to France, Poland received Silesia, Hultschin was returned to Czechoslovakia, Danzig became a free city, reduced amount of resources, most of Germany’s population was lost, Memel was placed in Lithuanian control

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3
Q

What were the military terms?

A

100,000 soldiers, 6 battle ships, Rhineland demilitarised, tanks submarines and planes and gas forbidden, conscription banned

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4
Q

What was the War Guilt Clause?

A
  • Article 231
  • £6 billion in reparations in 1922
  • Can be paid in gold, foreign currency, industrial products
  • Caused Ruhr Crisis
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5
Q

What was the Left and Centre Party’s reaction?

A

Turned supporters into enemies

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6
Q

Who was Gustav Bauer?

A
  • Minister of Labour under Prince Max, Ebert and Scheidemann
  • SPD Reichstag Deputy in 1912
  • Became Chancellor in 1919 and resigned the same year
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7
Q

What was the army’s reaction?

A

Hindenburg considered military resistance, Ebert considered it, Groener told Ebert they had to sign treaty

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8
Q

What was the Right’s reaction?

A

Army took no responsibility, those who signed were considered November Criminals and told that they betrayed the Fatherland

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9
Q

What was the reaction abroad?

A
  • UK was satisfied
  • France wanted more
  • USA thought it was too harsh
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