Treaty Of Versailles Quiz Flashcards
What was the German perspective?
- League of Nations would repair relations
- They didn’t start the war
- Weimar Republic ended war
- New democratic system
- Treaty would be based off 14 Points
- Free trade would fix economy
- No secret treaties
What were the territory terms?
Alsace-Lorraine returned to France, Poland received Silesia, Hultschin was returned to Czechoslovakia, Danzig became a free city, reduced amount of resources, most of Germany’s population was lost, Memel was placed in Lithuanian control
What were the military terms?
100,000 soldiers, 6 battle ships, Rhineland demilitarised, tanks submarines and planes and gas forbidden, conscription banned
What was the War Guilt Clause?
- Article 231
- £6 billion in reparations in 1922
- Can be paid in gold, foreign currency, industrial products
- Caused Ruhr Crisis
What was the Left and Centre Party’s reaction?
Turned supporters into enemies
Who was Gustav Bauer?
- Minister of Labour under Prince Max, Ebert and Scheidemann
- SPD Reichstag Deputy in 1912
- Became Chancellor in 1919 and resigned the same year
What was the army’s reaction?
Hindenburg considered military resistance, Ebert considered it, Groener told Ebert they had to sign treaty
What was the Right’s reaction?
Army took no responsibility, those who signed were considered November Criminals and told that they betrayed the Fatherland
What was the reaction abroad?
- UK was satisfied
- France wanted more
- USA thought it was too harsh