Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the allies?

A

France USA Britain

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2
Q

Who were the leaders of then 3 allies?

A

Clemenceau ( France) , Wilson (USA), Lloyd George (Britain)

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3
Q

What were the 4 keg groups that the treaty was split into?

A

Territorial, military, guilt and financial

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4
Q

What was Clemenceau aim at Versailles

A

He wanted REVENGE and to PUNISH Germany and make them pay. He also wanted to weaken Germany

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5
Q

What was Woodrow main aims

A

To make the world safe, and end war by making fair peace. He wanted disarmament and a League of Nations. He also promised self determination

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6
Q

What was Lloyd George aim for the treaty

A

He said would make e Germany pay (only because he knew that’s what poeple wanted to near) wanted JUSTICE and DID NOT WANT REVENGE and peace must not be harsh

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7
Q

What happened to Rhineland area

A

It was to be demilitarised

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8
Q

What is disarment

A

the process of limiting or removing military forces and/ weapons

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9
Q

What does rhe word self determination mean

A

The idea that nations should rule themselves rather than be ruled by others

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10
Q

What was Frances reaction to the treaty

A

They supported

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11
Q

What was germanys reaction to the treaty

A

They claimed it was too harsh and labelLed it DIKTAT he claimed that he would scrap the treaty when he came to power

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12
Q

What was Britains reaction to the treaty

A

Felt that the terms were fair however the quickly realised the terms were too harsh and they were said to have “Versailles guilt”

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13
Q

How many soilders was Germany reduced to as a term of the treaty

A

100,000 soilders

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14
Q

What were Germany forced to sign as a term of the treaty

A

Article 231(the war guilt clause) which meant they had to take full responsibility for starting the war

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15
Q

How much percent of its land did Germany loose as term of the treaty?

A

10% including Alsace Lorraine

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16
Q

What was the impact of the 1st world war in France?

A

The French were angered as they’d been attacked twice in 50 years by the Germans. They felt threatened by Germany since their land and industry hadn’t been as badly damaged as Frances. Over 71% of Frances military has either been killed or injured during the war.

17
Q

What was the impact of the first world war in USA?

A

They’d only been Invloved in war just over a year so losses were smaller than other countries. Us government wanted to make sure Europe stayed peaceful so it didn’t have to take part in any wars

18
Q

What was the impact of the first war in Britain?

A

Over 41% of Britain’s military had been either killed or injured during the war. Before the war Germany has been Britain’s second biggest trading partner. Britain wanted to protect the British empire from any threats. The British public sought revenge on Germany

19
Q

Why was Germany split as a term of the treaty?

A

Because the polish corrider was created to provide Poland access to the seA

20
Q

Who was Germany not allowed to join with as a term of the treaty

A

Germany wasn’t allowed to join with Austria in a union or ( Anschluss)

21
Q

What did Germany loose all of her? As a term of the treaty

A

All her colonies were lost

22
Q

What was the German army not allowed to have?

A

Any tanks

23
Q

What was the German army not to have?

A

Air forces

24
Q

What was the German army only allowed

A

6 warships and no submarines

25
Q

What did Germany loose (trading stuff)

A

Coal mines and iron works as the sarr region was put under the control of the League of Nations for 15 years

26
Q

What year was the treaty signed?

A

June 28th 1919

27
Q

Who was the leader of Britain?

A

David Lloyd George

28
Q

Who was rhe leader of the USA

A

Woodrow Wilson

29
Q

Who was the leader of France?

A

George’s clemenceau

30
Q

What does diktat mean?

A

Harsh penalty