Treaty Flashcards

0
Q

What is a written agreement between two or more countries

A

A treaty

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1
Q

How many countries once claimed the land that is now Minnesota. List them

A

4,France,Spain,United States,England.

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2
Q

What means nations have power to control their own affairs

A

Sovereign

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3
Q

Who was sent to buy land in Minnesota for a fort

A

Zebulon Pike

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4
Q

Why did the U.S. Government build Fort Snelling

Name two

A

To help protect the fur trade from the British

To keep peace among Indians

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5
Q

What was life like at Fort Snelling

A

Lonely,boring,worked hard,cold

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6
Q

Mendota was a trading post near Fort Snelling who owned it

A

American Fur Company

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7
Q

Mendoza means?

A

Where two rivers meet

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8
Q

Who was the U.S. Government Indian agent at Fort Snelling

A

Lawrence Taliafero

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9
Q

Describe how an American Indian and a settler may have viewed the land in Minnesota

A

Indians saw it as their home,will not sell land,graves of ancestors

Settlers saw it as good soil for crops,forests for timber,rivers for transportation

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10
Q

What year was the first treaty between the Dakota Ojibwe and US Government signed

A

1837

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11
Q

St.Paul used to be called

A

Pigs eye landing

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12
Q

It was renamed St.Paul after

A

A chapel called St.Paul

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13
Q

Who was was a famous interpreter during the period of the fur trade

A

George Bonga

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14
Q

His father was an

A

African American Fur Trader

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15
Q

His mother was an

A

Ojibwe woman

16
Q

Name three languages he spoke

A

English,Ojibwe,French

17
Q

What year did Minnesota become a territory

A

1849

18
Q

Who was Minnesotas first territorial Governor

A

Alexander Ramsey

19
Q

When Minnesota becomes a state, does Alexander Ramsey ever become a governor

A

Yes, 2nd Minnesota governor

20
Q

Although the Indians believed that it was impossible to sell land, what were reasons some of them felt the treaty should,be signed

Name three reasons

A
  1. keep some of their land
  2. to get food and money
  3. had no choice but to sign the treaty
21
Q

What reason we’re governments officials reasons for wanting treaties

A

Expand the U.S.

22
Q

Why did traders want the treaties

Two reasons

A

They could make more money selling land and timber

The Indians would pay them back

23
Q

Why did missionaries want the treaties

A

Indians give up religions and become farmers

24
Q

Who was Minnesotas most powerful fur trader

A

Henry Hasting Sibley

25
Q

Name a missionary who wanted the Indians to give up their customs and become farmers

A

Stephen Riggs

26
Q

What is the third piece of paper the Dakota sign? What did the Dakota think it was

Two anwsers

A
  1. document payback to the fur traders

2. A third copy of the treaty

27
Q

What were the two locations of the places where the treaty of 1851 was signed

A

Travers des Sioux

Mendota

28
Q

List four results of the treaty of 1851

A
  1. White Settlers pour into Minnesota
  2. Dakota give up almost all their land in Minnesota
  3. Money went to fur traders and missionaries
  4. Dakota lived on reservation
29
Q

What year did the Ojibwe sign a treaty giving up their land in Northern Minnesota

A

1865