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Microbiology Treatments > Treatments > Flashcards

Treatments Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

CAP (0-2, mild/mod)

A

Amoxicillin

If penicillin allergic = Doxycycline

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2
Q

CAP (3-5, severe)

A

Co amoxiclav +Claruthromycin/Doxycline
If penicillin allergic= Levofloxacin
Step down to Doxycycline for all patients

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3
Q

HAP Severe

A

IV Amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin

Step down to Co - trimoxazole + metronidazole

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4
Q

HAP Severe (penicillin allergic)

A

IV Co+trimoxazole + metronidazole +/- gentamicin

Steop down to Co-trimoxazole + Metronidazole

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5
Q

Acute exacerbation OF COPD

A

1st- Amoxicillin
2nd - Doxycycline
Antibiotics only given if sputum is purulent.

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6
Q

Ottis media

A

1st line - Amoxicillin

2nd - clarithyomycin

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7
Q

Staph Aureus

A

Flucloxacillin

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8
Q

MRSA

A

Gentamicin, Vancomycin and Rifampican

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9
Q

Streptococcus pneumonie

A

Amox, doxy, and xo trimox

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10
Q

Intra-abdominal sepsis

A

Amox, metronidazole, gent

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11
Q

Recurrent/ relapse C.diffile

A

Fidaxomicin

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12
Q

C.diffile (mild)

A

Metronidazole

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13
Q

C. diff (Severe)

A

ORAL vancomycin

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14
Q

Pneumocytis carinii (HIV patients)

A

Co-trimox + prednisolone

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15
Q

Legionnaire’s disease

A

Erythromycin/clarithromycin - levofloxin

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16
Q

Amoebiasis

A

Metronidazole

17
Q

Giardiasis

A

Metronidazole

18
Q

peritonitis/ billary tract / intra-abdominal

A

Amox + Metronidazole + Gent

Step down to CO trimox + Metronidazole

19
Q

peritonitis/ billary tract / intra-abdominal (penicillin allergic)

A

Vanc + Metronidazole + Gent

Step down: CO-trimox + metronidazole

20
Q

Coliforms

A

Gentamicin

21
Q

Anaerobes

A

metronidazole

22
Q

Enterococcus

A

AMoxilccillin

23
Q

Gi/hepatobiliary syrgery prophalyxis

A

Gent and metronidazole

24
Q

CamplyloBacter

A

erythromicin

25
Q

Hy pylori eradication

A

PPI (omeprazole), amox and clarithromycin

Penicillin allergic- metronidazole, clarithromycin , omeprazole

26
Q

GASTROENTERITIS

A

CIPROFLOXICAN

27
Q

Diverticulitis

A

co-amoxiclav

28
Q

Native valve (Subacute)

A

amox + gent

29
Q

Native valve severe sepsis (Acute)

A

Flucloxacillin

30
Q

Prosthetic valve/Suspected MRSA

A

Vanc, Rifampicin, Gent

31
Q

Native valve severe sepsis + risk factors for resistant pathogens

A

Vanc + Meropenem

32
Q

Native valve acute (Staph aureus)

A

Flucloxacillin

33
Q

Native valve subacute (viridans streptocococci (dental work), enterococci )

A

Benzyl penicillin + gent

34
Q

Prosthetic valve, MRSA (resistant to flucloxacillin and all beta lactams) (Coagulase negative staphylococci)

A

Vanc + gent+ rifampicin

35
Q

enterococcus faecalis (tranurethral removal og bladder? Patient has artificial valve)

A

amoxicillin

36
Q

prosethetic heart valve replacement 6 weeks ago (staphylococcus epidermidis)

A

Vanc + Gent+ Rifampicin

37
Q

(farmer
Loud ejection systolic murmer and vegetation on the aortic valve during echocardiogram)
Atypical organism seroogy = coxiella burnetti

A

Doxycycline and Hydroxychloroquine

Microbiology Treatments (1 decks)

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