Treatment Planning for Fixed Prosthodontics Flashcards

1
Q

what do you look at with occlusion

A

incisor relationship
excursions of mandible
canine guidance
group function

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2
Q

what part of treatment planning does fixed pros come into

A

reconstructive

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3
Q

why would you place veneers

A

improve aesthetics
change teeth shape and/or contour
correct peg shaped laterals reduce or close proximal spaces and diastemas
align labial surfaces of instanding teeth

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4
Q

what is the gurel minimal preparation technique

A

wax up
stent
intra oral mock up
preparation into mock up

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5
Q

when would you not use veneers

A

poor OH
high caries rate
interproximal caries
gingival recession
root exposure
high tip lines
if extensive prep needed
labially positioned, severely rotated and overlapping teeth
extensive TSL/insufficient bonding area
heavy occlusal contacts
severe discolouration

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6
Q

why would you use inlays/onlays

A

tooth wear
fractured cusps
restoration of root treated teeth
replace failed direct restorations
minor bridge retainers

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7
Q

when would you not use inlays/onlays

A

active caries and periodontal diseases
time
cost

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8
Q

why would you use a crown to restore teeth

A

protect weakened tooth structure
improve/restore aesthetics
use as a retainer for fixed bridge
when indicated by design of RPD
restore tooth function

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9
Q

when would you not restore with crowns

A

active caries and periodontal disease
more conservation options available
lack of tooth tissue for preparation
unable to provide post and core
unfavourable occlusion

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10
Q

what are the principles of crown preparation

A

preservation of tooth structure
retention and resistance
structural durability
marginal integrity
preservation of periodontium
aesthetic considerations

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11
Q

why would you preserve sound tooth

A

to avoid weakening tooth structure and damaging pulp

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12
Q

what does under preparation result in

A

poor aesthetics
over built crown with periodontal and occlusal consequences
restorations with insufficient thickness

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13
Q

what does overpreparation result in

A

pulp and tooth strength being compromised

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14
Q

what does retention prevent

A

removal of restoration along path of insertion or long axis of tooth preparation

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15
Q

what does resistance prevent

A

dislodgement of restoration by forces directed in an apical or oblique direction and prevents any movement of restoration under occlusal forces

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16
Q

how do you create retention and resistance

A

taper
length of walls
path of insertion
grooves and slots

17
Q

how do you improve retention

A

limiting number of paths of insertion

18
Q

how do you achieve structural durability

A

occlusal reduction
functional cusp bevel
axial reduction

19
Q

what are the types of finish line configurations

A

knife edge
bevel
chamfer
shoulder
bevelled shoulder

20
Q

to help preserve the periodontium, what should margins of the restoration be like

A

smooth and fully exposed to cleansing action
placed where the dentist can finish them and patient can clean them
placed supragingivally or at gingival margin

21
Q

why replace teeth with a bridge

A

aesthetics
occlusal stability
function
periodontal splinting
restoring occlusal vertical dimension
patient preference

22
Q

why would you not replace teeth

A

damage to tooth and pulp
secondary caries
effect on periodontium
cost
failures

23
Q

what are the types of bridge design

A

cantilever
fixed-fixed
adhesive/resin bonded
conventional
hybrid
fixed moveable
spring cantilever

24
Q

what do you need to communicate to patients to ensure you get informed consent for fixed pros

A

invasiveness/reversibility
longevity and success rates
possible complications
time involved
costs
alternative options
what treatment performed
why it is necessary
consequences of not having treatment
what risks there are
alternative options