Treatment of Livestock Before Slaughter Flashcards
“the greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”
Mahatma Gandhi
“Welfare defines the state of an animal as regards its attempts to cope with its environment.”
(Fraser & Broom, 1990)
WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO THE WELL-BEING OF ANIMALS?
▪ Food, water
▪ Rest
▪ Health
▪ Sleep
▪ Natural activities
five freedoms:
- Freedom from hunger and thirst
- Freedom from discomfort
- Freedom from pain, injury or discomfort
- Freedom to express natural behavior
- Freedom from fear & distress
STRESS AND STRESSORS:
- isolation
- fear
- thirst
- new environment
- injury
- noise
- hunger
- discomfort
- excessive heat
is a result of animals inability to cope with stress
suffering
is result of simple stimulus recognised by animal as aversive one.
stress
SIGNS OF HIGH STRESS and DISTRESS IN ANIMALS
▪ Vocalization
▪ Restlessness – high level of movement
▪ Unresponsiveness
▪ Increased excretion
▪ Lying down in a new environment
▪ Panting
WHY IS ANIMAL WELFARE IMPORTANT IN
PRE SLAUGHTER AND SLAUGHTER?
▪Welfare of animals / handlers
▪Prevention of injury
▪Meat quality
▪Effectiveness and efficiency
THE FOUR “I”s OF ANIMAL SUFFERING…
IGNORANCE
INEXPERIENCE
INCOMPETENCE
INCONSIDERATION
PLANNING & PREPARATION LOADING:
- PREPARATION OF ANIMALS
- PREPARATION OF LOADING AREA
- PREPARATION OF STAFF
- PREPARATION OF VEHICLE