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NCMB317 PRELIMS > Treatment Modalities in Psychiatric Nursing > Flashcards

Treatment Modalities in Psychiatric Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

The therapeutic use of art making such as drawing, painting, clay art, and other

A

Art Therapy

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2
Q

Treatment that emphasizes the evaluation of current attitudes in terms of the origins of the attitudes, the purpose these attitudes serve, and their possible distortions

A

Attitude Therapy

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3
Q

A strategy that help patients change behavior

A

Behavioral Therapy

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4
Q

A psychotherapeutic intervention primarily used to eliminate or reduce maladaptive behavior in children or adults.

A

Behavioral Modification

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5
Q

Also known as person-centered therapy or Rogerian therapy,
is a non-directive form of talk therapy developed by humanist psychologist Carl Rogers during the 1940s and 1950s

A

Client-centered Therapy

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6
Q

It used to restructure how a person perceives self or events in his or her life to facilitate behavioral and emotional change

A

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

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7
Q

Use to monitor automatic thoughts, then to recognize the connection between thoughts, emotional response and behavior

A

Cognitive Restructuring

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8
Q

Also known as, movement therapy or dance movement therapy
(DMT) is a type of therapy that uses movement to help individuals achieve emotional, cognitive, physical, and social integration.

A

Dance Therapy

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9
Q

A group therapy in which the client and his family members participant

A

Family Therapy

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10
Q

A psychotherapeutic approach developed by Fritz Perls (1893–1970). It focuses on insight into gestalts in patients and their relations to the world, and often uses role-playing to aid the resolution of past conflicts.

A

Gestalt Therapy

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11
Q

Compose of number of persons who gather in a face-to-face setting to
accomplish tasks that requires cooperation, collaboration, or working together.

A

Group Therapy

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12
Q

A method of bringing about change in a person by exploring his/her feelings, attitudes, thinking and behavior

A

Individual Psychotherapy

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13
Q

The purposeful use of the environment to enhance mental health of psychiatric patients

A

Milleu Therapy

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14
Q

A technique of complementary medication that uses music to help
patient overcome physical, emotional, intellectual and social challenges.

A

Music Therapy

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15
Q

A discipline that aims to promote health by enabling people to
perform meaningful and purposeful activities.

A

Occupational Therapy

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16
Q

A form of counselling or psychotherapy in which play is used as a means of helping children express or communicate their feelings.

A

Play Therapy

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17
Q

Also referred to as recreation therapy and therapeutic recreation, is a treatment service that provides treatment and recreation activities to individuals with illnesses or disabling conditions

A

Recreational Therapy

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18
Q

A very simple group therapy of an objective nature used in an effort to reach the unwounded areas of patient’s personality & get them moving back into the reality

A

Remotivation Technique

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19
Q

A form of body-centered therapy that looks at the connection of mind
and body and uses both psychotherapy and physical therapies for holistic healing

A

Somatic Therapy

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20
Q

Treatment method used to change client’s negative thoughts to a
positive one

A

Thought Reframing

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21
Q

Used with patients who have obsessional thoughts such as OCD,
panic attack, borderline personality disorder and aggressive behavior.

A

Thought Stopping

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22
Q

A positive reinforcement strategy to encourage and maintain appropriate performance and behavior, be it at home or in a classroom setting

A

Token Economy

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23
Q

is an evaluation of an individual’s mental health and social well-being. It assesses self-perception and the individual’s ability to function in the community

A

Psychosocial Assessment

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24
Q

Disturbances in affect: disharmony between thought and emotional response

A

Inappropriate affect

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25
Q

Disturbances in affect: no emotion attached to the content of speech

A

Flat affect

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26
Q

Disturbances in affect: decrease emotional response

A

Blunt affect

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27
Q

Disturbances in affect: extreme and inappropriate joyfulness associated with increased motor activity and speech

A

Elated affect

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28
Q

Disturbances in affect: pathologic feeling of sadness

A

Depressed affect/ Dsyphoric affect

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29
Q

Disturbances in affect: pathologic feeling of hostility

A

Anger/aggression

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30
Q

Disturbances in affect: grieve feeling of apprehension

A

Anxious

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31
Q

Disturbances in affect: change of emotion from happiness to tearfulness in a very short span of time

A

Labile affect

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32
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: false belief that cannot be corrected by reasons

A

Delusion

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33
Q

Delusion: false belief that others are against him or will harm him

A

Persecutory delusion

34
Q

Delusion: false belief that one denies existence of self or part of self

A

Nihilistic delusion

35
Q

Delusion: false belief that one’s thought can be read by others

A

Thought broadcasting

36
Q

Delusion: false belief that one’s thought is taken by others

A

Thought withdrawal

37
Q

Delusion: false belief that others inserted thoughts or ideas into his mind

A

Thought insertion

38
Q

Delusion: false belief that situations or event in the environment are directly projected into the client

A

Ideas of reference

39
Q

Delusion: false belief that one is superior and powerful

A

Grandiosity

40
Q

Delusion: false belief that one feels unworthy, ugly or sinful

A

Self-depreciation

41
Q

Delusion: false belief pertaining to body image or function

A

Somatic Delusion

42
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: a persistent and irresistible thought that a person is driven to think again and again

A

Obsession

43
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: a morbid belief that one is sick

A

Hypochondria

44
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: a tendency to emit the same verbal or motor response again and again

A

Perseverance

45
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: patient provide a lot of details before finally answering the question

A

Circumstantiality

46
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: verbal production is not at all related to the question

A

Tangentially

47
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: sudden stoppage of thought without apparent reasons

A

Thought blocking

48
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: coining new words

A

Neologism

49
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: patient verbal production is impossible to follow due to lack of organization

A

Loose organization

50
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: extreme form of loose association, wherein there is no two words that connect together to form any logical association

A

Word salad

51
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: patient speaks in rhymes

A

Clang association

52
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: over productivity of talk and verbal skipping from one idea to another

A

Flight of ideas

53
Q

Disturbance in thoughts: patient has few ideas and focus only on negative aspects

A

Poverty of ideas

54
Q

Disturbances in perception: false interpretation of the external stimulus. Person falsely interprets or perceives a real environmental stimulus. It may involve any senses

A

Illusion

55
Q

Disturbances in perception: false sensory perceptions that occur in the absence of an actual external stimuli and it may involve any of the senses

A

Hallucination

56
Q

Disturbances in perception: a feeling of detachment from the environment and self

A

Depersonalization

57
Q

Disturbances in perception: a feeling of altered reality

A

Derealization

58
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: client is unresponsive to the surroundings but is conscious

A

Stupor

59
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: client assumes position and will not move when effort is made to change his/her position

A

Rigidity

60
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: client maintains his position which he has been originally placed

A

Waxy flexibility

61
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: presence of motor restlessness and extreme over activity

A

Hyperactivity

62
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: unpredictable and sudden outburst of activity

A

Impulsiveness

63
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: unwanted urge to perform repetitive action

A

Compulsion

64
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: unconscious uncontrollable undirected activity

A

Automatism

65
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: client imitates actions of others

A

Echopraxia

66
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: client repeats words/statements of others

A

Echolalia

67
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: repetitive persistent motor activity or speech

A

Stereotype

68
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: constant repetition of same words

A

Verbigeration

69
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: persistent motor behavior

A

Mannerisms

70
Q

Disturbance motor behavior: unconscious twitching or jerking of muscles usually above the shoulder which are involuntary

A

Tics and Spasms

71
Q

Disturbance in memory: forgetting recent events

A

Anterograde amnesia

72
Q

Disturbance in memory: forgetting further events

A

Retrograde amnesia

73
Q

Disturbance in memory: fabricating stories to fill up lapses of memory cause by

A

Confabulation

74
Q

Disturbance in memory: amnesia experienced by alcoholics about behavior during drinking bouts

A

Blackout

75
Q

Disturbance in memory: recollection of and belief in an event that did not actually occur

A

False memory

76
Q

Disturbance in memory: is a psychological disorder that inhibits an individual’s ability to articulate their thoughts by temporary forgetting key words, phrases or names in conversation. It is temporary inability to remember a name or proper noun

A

Lethologica

77
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
is the manner of speech, as in the rate or rhythm and tone

A

Pace and intonation

78
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
is the use of commonly understood words, brevity, and completeness

A

Simplicity

79
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
involves sensitivity to the client’s needs and concerns

A

Timing and relevance

80
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
altering spoken messages in accordance with behavioral cues from the client

A

Adaptability

81
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
means worthiness of belief, trustworthiness, and reliability

A

Credibility

82
Q

Nurses need to consider the following when communicating in a face to face manner:
can be a positive and powerful tool in the nurse–client relationship, but it must be used with care

A

Humor

NCMB317 PRELIMS (5 decks)

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