Treatment for select GI infections Flashcards
what to treat Clostridioides difficile
Vancomycin (ORAL)
Fidaxomicin
What to treat Campylobacter jejuni
Ciprofloxacin
Azithromycin
what to treat Salmonella Spp.
Ciprofloxacin
Azithromycin
what to treat Shigella spp
Ciprofloxacin
Azithromycin
what is vamcomycin
Glycopeptide: Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to the D-Ala-D-Ala terminal of the growing peptide chain during cell wall synthesis, resulting in inhibition of the transpeptidase, which prevents further elongation and cross-linking of the peptidoglycan matrix
what is Ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone
inhibiting two enzymes involved in bacterial DNA synthesis, both of which are DNA topoisomerases
what is Fidaxomicin and Azithromycun
Macrolide
inhibition of bacterial protein biosynthesis, by binding to the 50s sub unit
what are the Anthelmintics
Benzimidazoles Albendazole Mebendazole Thiabendazole* (*cutaneous use only)
Miscellaneous Ivermectin Nitazoxanide Praziquantel Pyrantelpamoate
what is the meachanism of action pf the benzimidazoles
Inhibition of microtubule polymerization via beta-tubulin binding
Reduced glucose transport
Inhibition of mitochondrial fumarate reductase
Resulting in immobilization and death
what is Benzimidazoles used on?
Roundworm Hookworm Whipworm Threadworm Pinworm Hydatid cysts (Echinococcusspp.)
Pork tapeworm
Circulation/Tissue form of Cysticercosis or in Neurocysticercosis
What is the mechanism of action of Ivermectin
Binds selectively, and with high affinity, to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels
Induces a hyperpolarization resulting in a tonic paralysis of the worms’ nerves/musculature
Resulting in immobilization and death
what is Ivermectin used for
Strongyloides stercoralis
With albendazole for lymphatic filariasis
Mechanism of action for Nitazoxanide
Interfers with pyruvate:ferredoxinoxidoreductase (PFOR) enzyme-dependent electron transfer reaction
Essential to anaerobic energy metabolism
what are uses pf Nitazoxanide
Cryptosporidium parvum
Giardia labmlia
Entamoeba histolytica
Mechanism of action for Praziquantel
Increases cell membrane permeability resulting in loss of intracellular calcium, massive contractions ending in paralysis of musculature
Disintegration of schistosome tegument followed by attachment of phagocytes leading to death