Treatment Flashcards
Treatment Considerations
- Include family
- Focus on academic & social lang. to increase access to curriculum.
- Literacy works on all lang. areas
- Multi-modal approaches!
- Individual or group treatment
- Functional treatment based on individual client
- Collaborate with teacher & other specialists
Discrete Trial Procedure
Present stimulus -> Ask question -> Model response -> Wait for imitation -> Reinforce correct response.
Not naturalistic
Basic Behavioral Techniques
Instructions Model Prompt Shaping Manual Guidance Fading Immediate Response-Contingent Feedback
Expansion
Lengthen TELEGRAPHIC utterance.
“dog bark” -> “Yes, the doggy is barking!”
Extension
Comment on utterance
“Play ball” -> “Yes, you are playing with a big yellow ball that bounces”
Forced Stimulation
Repeat key words over & OVER with exaggerated prosody in natural way
Milieu Teaching
Incidental Teaching
Time Delay
Mand-Model (stimuli of interest to child to encourage ind. verb.)
Joint Routines/Interactions
Peek-a-boo
Joint Book Reading
Repetitive
Use Cloze phrases
Point to morphological markers
Narrative Skills Training
Visualizing & Verbalizing
Story Grammar
ONO basically
Parallel Talk
Talk about what client is doing while they do it
Recasting
Change client’s utterance into diff. sentence form
Reauditorization
Repeat what kid says