Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What Were Some Of The Vaccines Developed In The 1800s?

A

Typhoid (1882)
Tetanus (1884)
Dysentery (1898)

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2
Q

What Were The Four Humours?
Who Developed The Theory?

A

Yellow Bile
Black Bile
Blood
Phlegm

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3
Q

What Was The Theory Of Opposites?
Who Developed The Theory?

A

Balancing The Four Humours Cured Illness
Galen

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4
Q

How Has Science And Technology Improved Treatment In Modern Britain?

A

More Drugs Developed
Vaccines
Pharmacy Companies
Treatment Of Genetic Diseases

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5
Q

What Technology Had Been Developed By The 1800s To Find Cures For Disease?

A

Stethoscopes
Thermometer
X-rays
Microscopes

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6
Q

When Was Asprin Developed?
What Is Asprin Made Of?

A

1890s
Developed From Willow Bark

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7
Q

How Did Industrialisation In The 1800s Improve Treatment?

A

Medicine And Drugs Could Be Mass Produced

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8
Q

Who/What Could Be Used To Treat Disease In The Medieval Period?

A

Apothecary
Wise-Woman
Physician
Monks

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9
Q

What Treatments Had Been Developed By The Renaissance?

A

Citrus Fruit To Cure Scurvy
Self Help Medicine Books:
The Complete Herbal 1653

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10
Q

What Was Quack Medicine?

A

Fake Medicine Advertised To Cure All Illnesses
Expensive
E.g. Daffys Elixir

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11
Q

Who Discovered Germ Theory?
When?

A

Louis Pasteur
1861

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12
Q

How Was Germ Theory Developed?

A

Louis Pasteur Left A Chicken Cholera Vaccine Out Of The Freezer And When He Returned And Used The Left Out Vaccine It Cured The Chicken With Cholera

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13
Q

What Did Robert Koch Do?

A

Discovered The Organism That Caused Anthrax
Developed Ways To Stain Bacteria So It Could Be Photographed
Worked On Louis Pasteurs Work On Vaccines

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14
Q

How Did Religion Impact Progression Of Treatment?

A

Monks Wrote Books On Medical Treatment
Church Controlled Hospitals
Church Developed Hospitals
Promoted Galens Incorrect Theories
Encouraged Prayer As Treatment
Made Disection Of Human Bodies Difficult

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15
Q

What Was The Impact Of The Smallpox Vaccine?

A

Saved Livea
Became Compulsory 1852
Smallpox Eradicated By 1980
Formed Basics Of Immunology
Contributed To Further Vaccine Development

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16
Q

How Had Hospitals Changed By The Renaissance?

A

Some Taken Over By Government, Run By Volunteers
Some Focused More On Treatment
Specialised Hospitals Began To Appear

17
Q

Who Developed The Smallpox Vaccine?
When?

A

Edward Jenner
Research Published In 1798

18
Q

How Was The Smallpox Vaccine Discovered?

A

Link Made Beetween Cowpox And Milkmaids Being Immune To Smallpox, Jenner Used Small Doses Of Cowpox Pus Rubbed In Wounds To Immunise People

19
Q

What Were Some Of The Regressions In Modern Medicine?

A

Drugs Not Properly Tested E.g Thalidomide
Overuse Of Antibiotics Creating Superbugs E.g MRSA
Alternative Medicine E.g Acupuncture, Hypnotherapy
New Diseases E.g AIDS 1982

20
Q

How Could Disease Be Treated In The Medieval Period?

A

Bleeding
Prayer
Fasting
Balancing The 4 Humours

21
Q

What Was Believed To Cause Illness In The Medieval Period?

A

Four Humours
God
Astrology
Miasma (Bad Smells)

22
Q

How Were Antibiotics Developed?

A

Developed By Alexander Flemming 1928
Flemmings Work Developed By Florey And Chain
Used In WW2 To Treat Infection
Funded By The Government
More Antibiotics Made Since

23
Q

How Have Hospitals Developed In Modern Britain?

A

NHS (Aneurin Bevan) Since 1948
Better Trained Staff
Better Equipment

24
Q

How Did War Improve Understanding Of Treatment?

A

Shell Shock Increased Understanding Of Mental Health

25
Q

What Was The Purpose Of Medieval Hospitals?
What Did They Do?

A

‘Care Not Cure’
Herbal Remedies And Prayer
Turned Away Contagiously Ill People

26
Q

What Are Magic Bullets?

A

Medicine That Targeted Specific Orgainisms In The Body To Treat Illness
E.g Salvarsan 606 Treated Syphilis