Travel 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

The things which favorably impressed Rizal in Japan were:

A

(1) the beauty of the country—its flowers, mountains, streams
and scenic panoramas,
(2) the cleanliness, politeness, and industry of the Japanese
people
(3)the picturesque dress and simple charm of the Japanese
women
(4) there were very few thieves in Japan so that the houses
remained open day and night, and in hotel room one could
safely leave money on the table
(5) beggars were rarely seen in the city, streets, unlike in Manila
and other cities

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2
Q

Who is the fighting Japanese
journalist, novelist and champion of human
rights, who was forced by the Japanese
government to leave the country

A

Tetcho Suehiro

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3
Q

How did rizal and tetchy suehiro meet

A

passenger which Rizal befriended on
board the Belgic

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4
Q

Rizal had good and bad impressions of the United States. The
good impressions were

A

(1)the material progress of the country as shown in the great
cities, huge farms, flourishing industries and busy factories
(2)the drive and energy of the American people
(3)the natural beauty of the land
(4)the high standard of living
(5)the opportunities for better life offered to poor immigrants

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5
Q

One bad impression Rizal had of America
was

A

the lack of racial equality:
“America is the land par excellence of
freedom but only for the whites

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6
Q

What year was rizal at US

A

1888

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7
Q

When was Rizal at London

A

May, 1888 to March, 1889

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8
Q

Rizal lived in London from May, 1888 to March, 1889
for three reasons:

A

(1) to improve his knowledge of the English language
■ (2) to study and annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas
Filipinas, a rare copy of which he heard to be available
in the British Museum
■ (3) London was a safe place for him to carry on his
fight against Spanish tyranny

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9
Q

Rizal stayed as guest at the home of

A

Dr. Antonio Ma.
Regidor, an exile of 1872 and a practicing lawyer in
London

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10
Q

librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
an authority on Malayan languages and customs

A

Dr. Reinhold Rozt -

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11
Q

What did Dr root call rizal

A

“a pearl of a man” (una perla de hombre)

He was impressed by Rizal’s learning and character and he gladly
recommended him to the authorities of the British Museum

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12
Q

a patriotic society, which
cooperate in the crusade for reforms, was
inaugurated on December 31, 1888.

A

Asociacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad
Association) -

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13
Q

founded the patriotic newspaper called La
Solidaridad in Barcelona in February 15, 1889.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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14
Q

fortnightly periodical which served as the organ of
the Propaganda Movement

A

La Solidadridad

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15
Q

Its aims of la solidarida were as follows

A

(1) to work peacefully for political and social reforms
(2) to portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines so that
Spain may remedy them
(3) to oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievalism
(4) to advocate liberal ideas and progress
(5) to champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people to
life, democracy and happiness

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16
Q

Rizal’s first article
which appeared in La Solidaridad which is published on March 25,
1889, six days after he left London for Paris

A

Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers)

17
Q

Articles published

A
  1. “A La Defensa” (To La Defensa
  2. “La Verdad Para Todos” (The Truth For
    All
  3. “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo”,
  4. “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation)
  5. “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths
  6. “Crueldad” (Cruelty)
  7. “Diferencias’ (Differences)
  8. “Inconsequencias” (Inconsequences),
  9. “Llanto y Risas” (Tears and Laughter),
    10.“Ingratitudes” (Ingratitude)
18
Q

Rizal’s pen name

A

Dimasalang and Laong Laan

19
Q

a leader to administer the campaigns for
reform of the Filipinos.

A

Responsable

20
Q

About 90 Filipinos in Madrid met on the New Year’s Day
of 1891 to

A

fix their differences and make their bonds
stronger. One of the gathering’s aim was to elect a
Responsable

21
Q

appealed to some Pilaristas to surrender
their will to the majority which made Rizal become the
legal Responsable

A

Mariano Ponce

22
Q

Rizal made up his mind to return to Manila. This
decision was spurred by the following:

A

(1) to confer with Governor Despujol regarding his
Borneo colonization project
(2) to establish the La Liga Filipina in Manila
(3) to prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in
attacking him in Madrid that he (Rizal), being
comfortable and safe in Hong Kong, had abandoned the
country’s cause.

23
Q

Rizal firmly believed that the fight
for Filipino liberties had assumed
a new phase:

A

it must be fought in
the Philippines not in Spain

24
Q

On July 3, 1892, Rizal attended a
meeting with patriots at the home of
the Chinese-Filipino mestizo,

A

Doroteo
Ongjunco, on Ylaya Street, Tondo,
Manila.

25
Q

a civic league of
Filipinos, which he desired to establish
and its role in the socio-economic life of
the people.

A

the Liga Filipina,

26
Q

Some of the founding members were

A

Marcelo Del Pilar’s brother-in-law
Deodato Arellano and a Manila
warehouse manager named Andres
Bonifacio

27
Q

LA LIGA FILIPINA aim to

A

(1) Unite the whole country
(2) Protect and assist all members
(3) Fight violence and injustice
(4) Support education
(5) Study and implement reforms

28
Q

The Liga did not last because Rizal was
arrested. It then split into two factions:

A
  1. Cuerpo de los Compromisarios-Wanted to
    continue the failing Propaganda Movement
  2. The more radical Liga members, led by
    Andres Bonifacio, Deodato Arellano, Ladislao
    Diwa,etc., created the revolutionary Katipunan